amine Flashcards

1
Q

formula generala a aminelor primare

A

CnH2n+1NH2

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2
Q

metode de obtinere a aminelor

A

alchilarea amoniacului
interactiunea alcoolilor cu amoniacul

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3
Q

alchilarea amoniacului (halogenarea)pentru obtinerea aminelor

A

CH3NH3+cl =CH3NH2+HCL

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4
Q

NH3 - denumirea compusului

A

amoniac

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5
Q

Proprietati chimice amine

A

Hidratarea aminelor (obtinerea solutiilor bazicea)
Hidrohalogenarea
oxidarea

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6
Q

hidratarea aminelor

A

NH3+H2O=NH4-OH

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7
Q

Hidratarea aminelor tertiale

A

N(CH3)3+H20=NH(CH3)3+OH

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8
Q

NH3+HNO3=

A

NH4NO3

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9
Q

NH3+HCL=

A

NH4CL

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10
Q

Hidrohalogenarea aminelor

A

CH3-NH2+HCL=(CH3-NH3)Cl

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11
Q

oxidarea

A

C2H5NH2+O2=CO2+H2O+N2

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12
Q

Proprietati fizice

A

Miros specific,inferioare au stare gaoasa si lichida

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