Amigdalita Acuta Flashcards

1
Q

Etiologia virala a amigdalitei acute

  1. Cel mai frecvent
  2. Mai rar
A
  1. Adenovirusurile 1,2,3,5

2. EBV, Herpes simplex 1,2, enterovirusuri, influenza si para influenza

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2
Q

Etiologia bacteriana in amigdalitele acute?

Cel mai frecvent si mai rar

A

Streptococul beta hemolitic de grupa A - cel mai frecvent

Streptococul beta hemolitic gruo C,E - rar

Plus

Streptococul pneumoniae
Hemofilus influenza

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3
Q

Manifestari clinice in angina acuta:

A
Debut brusc cu frison apoi febra 39-40
Cefalee
Odinofagie de diferite intensitati
Disfagie mai ales la solide in cazuri mai severe
Ocazional convulsii febrile
Dureri abdominale si vomitisme
Adenita cervicalq subangulomandibulara, dureroasa spontan si la palpare
Otalgie reflexa
Semne clinice de OMA cu otodinie
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4
Q

Examen clinic orofaringoscopic

A

Faringe congestiv uniform = Angina eritematoasa

Depozite pultacee in cripte = angina eritematopultacee

Limba saburala

Amigdale marite de volum, turgescente
Adenoptii dureroase, dure

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5
Q

Paraclinic la angina acuta:

A

Hemoleucograma
Probe inflamatorii ( proteina c reactiva, fibrinogen, vsh )
Titrul Aslo - corelqt cu restul probelor

Strep-Test Rapid pt strept de grupa A

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6
Q

Complicatii ale anginei acute

A

Supuratii faringiene si laterocervicale

Otitele supurate si otomastoiditele

Nefrita
RAA
Endocardita
Oculare si vasculare

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7
Q

Factori sugestivi pentru infectia streptococica - 10

A
  1. Aparutia in perioada toamnei
  2. Varsta sub 11 ani
  3. Durata sub 3 zile
  4. Faringe foarte inflamat
  5. Dificultati la inghitire
  6. Halena
  7. Absenta tusei si a otitei medii
  8. Frebra, mialgii si aparitia congestiei tegumentare
  9. Adenopatii hipertrofice, dureroase
  10. Exudate si eritem la nivelul tonsilelor
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8
Q

Tratament medicamentos angina acuta

A
  1. Antibiotic - dupa exudatul faringian
    Penicilina
    In caz de alergie la penicilina- cefalosporine gen2,3
    Macrolide ( claritro, azitro)
  2. Antiinflamatoare nesteroidiene - Ibuprofen
  3. Dezinfectante orofaringiene - de supt sau solutii pentru gargara
  4. Antipiretice - Paracetamol
  5. Antalgice
  6. Vitamina C
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