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American Culture Flashcards

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1
Q

(s) mutlu edici, ruhu okşayıcı, moral verici

A

uplifting

ˈʌpˈlɪf·tɪŋ

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2
Q

(i) içine kapanık kimse, içe dönük kimse

A

introvert

ˈɪn.trə.vɜːt

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3
Q

(f) yutmak, yutkunmak

A

swallow

ˈswɑl·oʊ

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4
Q

(f) boğazına bir şey kaçmak, boğulmak

A

choke

tʃoʊk

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5
Q

(i) dul kadın

A

widow

ˈwɪdoʊ

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6
Q

(f) barışmak, uzlaşmak

A 
be reconciled (with sb)
ˈrɛkənˌsaɪl
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7
Q

(f) uzlaştırmak, bağdaştırmak

A

reconcile

ˈrɛkənˌsaɪl

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8
Q

(i) öksüz, yetim

A

orphan

ˈɔrfən

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9
Q

(f) genişle(t)mek, büyü(t)mek

A

expand

ɪkˈspænd

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10
Q

(f) işgal etmek, doldurmak, yer kaplamak

A

occupy

ˈɑkyəˌpaɪ

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11
Q

(s) dolu, meşgul, işgal edilmiş

A

occupied

ˈɑkyəˌpaɪd

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12
Q

(f) dağıtmak, vermek

A

hand out

hænd

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13
Q

(s) kaçınılmaz

A

inevitable

ɪnˈɛvət̮əbl

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14
Q

(f) kirletmek, atmak

A

litter

ˈlɪt̮ər

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15
Q

(s) kusursuz, hatasız, mükemmel

A

flawless

ˈflɔləs

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16
Q

(f) utandırmak, mahcup etmek

A

embarrass

ɪmˈbærəs

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17
Q

(s) duyarlı, hassas

A

sensitive

ˈsɛnsət̮ɪv

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18
Q

(s) makul, aklı başında, mantıklı

A

sensible

ˈsɛnsəbl

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19
Q

(f) esnemek

A

yawn

yɔn

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20
Q

(f) atmak, fırlatmak

A

throw

θroʊ

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21
Q

(i) armut

A

pear

pɛr

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22
Q

(s) konuşkan/geveze/çenesi düşük kimse

A

talkative

ˈtɔkət̮ɪv

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23
Q

(i) üsten bağcıklı kösele ayakkabı/tokyo terlik

A

flip-flop

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24
Q

(f) başı dönmek

A

feel/get dizzy

ˈdɪzi

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25
Q

(i) baş dönmesi

A

dizziness

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26
Q

(s) başı dönen

A

dizzy

ˈdɪzi

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27
Q

(f) izin vermek

A

allow

əˈlaʊ

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28
Q

(f) izin vermek

A

permit

pərˈmɪt

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29
Q

(s) önceden tahmin edilebilir/kestirilebilir

A

predictable

prɪˈdɪktəbl

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30
Q

(f) tahmin etmek, önceden kestirmek/söylemek

A

predict

prɪˈdɪkt

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31
Q

(f) tahmin etmek, kestirmeye çalışmak

A

guess

ɡɛs

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32
Q

(s) uyumsuz, zıt, birbiriyle bağdaşmayan

A

incompatible

ˌɪnkəmˈpæt̮əbl

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33
Q

(s) feci

A

disastrous

dɪˈzæstrəs

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34
Q

(f) birini çok sevmek ve hakkında iyi kanaate sahip olmak

A

adore

əˈdɔr

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35
Q

(f) atmak, sürmek, sınır dışı etmek, kovmak

A

expel

ɪkˈspɛl

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36
Q

(f) kov(ul)mak, işten at(ıl)mak, çıkar(ıl)mak, yol ver(il)mek

A

sack

sæk

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37
Q

(i) çuval, torba

A

sack

sæk

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38
Q

(f) değerlendirmek

A

evaluate

ɪˈvælyuˌeɪt

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39
Q

(f) eleştirmek

A

criticize

ˈkrɪt̮əˌsaɪz

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40
Q

(s) sınırsız

A

infinite

ˈɪnfənət

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41
Q

(f) kazanmak, elde etmek

A

gain

ɡeɪn

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42
Q

(f) tamir etmek

A

mend

mɛnd

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43
Q

(s) aptal, şaşkın, sersem

A

silly

ˈsɪli

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44
Q

(s) saçma, aptalca, gülünç, komik

A

ridiculous

rɪˈdɪkyələs

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45
Q

(i) araç, vasıta, taşıt, taşıt aracı, vesait

A

vehicle

ˈviɪkl

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46
Q

(i) terlik

A

slipper

ˈslɪpər

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47
Q

(i) eczacı

A

pharmacist

ˈfɑrməsɪst

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48
Q

(i) ücret

A

wage

weɪdʒ

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49
Q

(s) hususi, özel, kişisel, şahsî

A

private

ˈpraɪvət

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50
Q

(i) yemek tarifi

A

recipe

ˈrɛsəpi

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51
Q

(i) lastik, kauçuk

A

rubber

ˈrʌbər

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52
Q

(s) lastik gibi, kauçuğa benzer

A

rubbery

ˈrʌbəri

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53
Q

(f) belli etmeden gizlice girmek, çaktırmadan sokulmak, süzülmek

A

sneak

snik

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54
Q

(f) resmî antlaşmayı yenilemek, uzatmak, temdit etmek

A

renew

rɪˈnu

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55
Q

(i) şaheser, başyapıt, en iyi eser

A

masterpiece

ˈmæstərˌpis

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56
Q

(i) intihar, cana kıyma

A

suicide

ˈsuəˌsaɪd

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57
Q

(i) parça, kırıntı

A

scrap

skræp

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58
Q

(f) doğrultmak, düzeltmek; …ı/i gidermek, ıslâh etmek

A

rectify

ˈrɛktəˌfaɪ

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59
Q

(f) haklı göstermek/çıkarmak, mazur göstermek, geçerli nedeni olmak

A

justify

ˈdʒʌstəˌfaɪ

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60
Q

(f) kaytarmak, kaçmak, yan çizmek

A

shirk

ʃərk

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61
Q

(s) en önemli/üstün/yüce

A

paramount

ˈpærəˌmaʊnt

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62
Q

(s) çok küçük, ufacık, minnacık

A

minuscule

ˈmɪnəˌskyul

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63
Q

(i) günah

A

sin

sɪn

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64
Q

(i) güven, inanç, itimat

A

confidence

ˈkɑnfədəns

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65
Q

(i) kurt

A

wolf

wʊlf

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66
Q

(s) düz, düzgün, pürüzsüz

A

smooth

smuð

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67
Q

(i) dava

A

case

keɪs

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68
Q

(f) örtmek, kapamak, örtülmek, kapatılmak

A

shut

ʃʌt

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69
Q

(i) şafak vakti, seher vakti

A

dawn

dɔn

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70
Q

(z) onun için, bu nedenle, bu yüzden

A

therefore

ˈðɛrfɔr

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71
Q

(i) alışkanlık, huy

A

habit

ˈhæbət

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72
Q

(s) sessiz, sakin

A

quiet

ˈkwaɪət

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73
Q

(i) hasta

A

patient

ˈpeɪʃnt

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74
Q

(s) sabırlı

A

patient

ˈpeɪʃnt

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75
Q

(s) tecrübeli, deneyimli

A

experienced

ɪkˈspɪriənst

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76
Q

(i) rakip

A

opponent

əˈpoʊnənt

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77
Q

(z) oldukça, epey

A

quite

kwaɪt

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78
Q

(f) farzetmek, varsaymak, üstlenmek

A

assume

əˈsum

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79
Q

(i) akıl

A

wisdom

ˈwɪzdəm

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80
Q

(f) gülmek

A

laugh

læf

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81
Q

(i) menzil, varış yeri, birinin/birşeyin gideceği/varacağı yer

A

destination

ˌdɛstəˈneɪʃn

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82
Q

(f) ima etmek

A

imply

ɪmˈplaɪ

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83
Q

(i) delik, çukur

A

hole

hoʊl

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84
Q

(i) tarla, otlak, mera, çayır

A

field

fild

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85
Q

(i) göğüs kafesi

A

chest

tʃɛst

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86
Q

(i) yarar

A

benefit

ˈbɛnəfɪt

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87
Q

(s) kaba, nezaketsiz, saygısız

A

rude

rud

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88
Q

(s) kaba, terbiyesiz

A

impolite

ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt

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89
Q

(i) el, kol ve baş hareketi, jestler

A

gesture

ˈdʒɛstʃər

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90
Q

(i) nefes

A

breath

brɛθ

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91
Q

(f) nefes nefese kalmak

A

be out of breath

brɛθ

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92
Q

(i) spor sahası/alanı

A

pitch

pɪtʃ

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93
Q

(f) ayarlamak, hitap etmek

A

pitch

pɪtʃ

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94
Q

(s) yasal, kanuni

A

statutory

ˈstætʃəˌtɔri

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95
Q

(s) çok büyük, uzun

A

voluminous

vəˈlumənəs

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96
Q

(i) vergi

A

tax

tæks

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97
Q

(f) vergilendirmek

A

tax

tæks

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98
Q

(i) gelir

A

revenue

ˈrɛvəˌnu

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99
Q

(s) adil

A

fair

fɛr

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100
Q

(i) fuar

A

fair

fɛr

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101
Q

(i) karnaval

A

carnival

ˈkɑrnəvl

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102
Q

(i) rekabet, yarışma

A

rivalry

ˈraɪvəlri

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103
Q

(i) rakip

A

rival

ˈraɪvl

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104
Q

(s) istekli, gayretli

A

keen

kin

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105
Q

(f) parlamak

A

shine

ʃaɪn

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106
Q

(i) yuva, kuş yuvası

A

nest

nɛst

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107
Q

(i) böğürtlen

A

blackberry

ˈblækˌbɛri

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108
Q

(i) arkadaş

A

mate

meɪt

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109
Q

(f) geri geri gitmek

A

reverse

rɪˈvərs

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110
Q

(i) ters

A

reverse

rɪˈvərs

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111
Q

(i) vites

A

gear

ɡɪr

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112
Q

(f) kaşımak, çizmek

A

scratch

skrætʃ

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113
Q

(i) sel

A

flood

flʌd

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114
Q

(f) sel basmak, taşmak

A

flood

flʌd

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115
Q

(f) gösteriş yapmak, caka satmak

A

flaunt

flɔnt

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116
Q

(f) oruç tutmak

A

fast

fæst

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117
Q

(i) para cezası

A

fine

faɪn

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118
Q

(i) kedi yavrusu

A

kitten

ˈkɪtn

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119
Q

(i) hüküm

A

sentence

ˈsɛntns

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120
Q

(i) adalet

A

justice

ˈdʒʌstəs

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121
Q

(i) suçlu

A

offender

əˈfɛndər

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122
Q

(i) hapishane

A

jail

dʒeɪl

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123
Q

(i) asmak, sarkıtmak

A

suspend

səˈspɛnd

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124
Q

(i) dondurmak, askıya almak, ertelemek

A

suspend

səˈspɛnd

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125
Q

(i) morg

A

mortuary

ˈmɔrtʃuˌɛri

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126
Q

(s) dayanıklı, sağlam

A

tough

tʌf

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127
Q

(s) tıklım tıkış, daracık

A

cramped

kræmpt

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128
Q

(i) çekmece

A

drawer

drɔr

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129
Q

(i) ceza

A

punishment

ˈpʌnɪʃmənt

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130
Q

(f) cezalandırmak

A

punish

ˈpʌnɪʃ

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131
Q

(f) aşağılamak

A

humiliate

hyuˈmɪliˌeɪt

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132
Q

(i) topluluk, toplum

A

community

kəˈmyunət̮i

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133
Q

(f) incelemek, muayene etmek

A

examine

ɪɡˈzæmən

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134
Q

(f) dadanmak

A

haunt

hɔnt

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135
Q

(i) kötüye kullanma, süistimal etme

A

abuse

əˈbyus

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136
Q

(f) kötüye kullanmak, süistimal etmek

A

abuse

əˈbyus

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137
Q

(i) rica, talep

A

request

rɪˈkwɛst

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138
Q

(i) tırnak

A

nail

neɪl

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139
Q

(i) oje

A

nail polish

neɪl ˈpɑlɪʃ

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140
Q

(i) peçete

A

napkin

ˈnæpkən

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141
Q

(i) uyum, ahenk

A

harmony

ˈhɑrməni

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142
Q

(s) kötü (moral)

A

wicked

ˈwɪkəd

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143
Q

(f) emretmek

A

order

ˈɔrdər

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144
Q

(i) sipariş

A

order

ˈɔrdər

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145
Q

(i) sıra, düzen

A

order

ˈɔrdər

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146
Q

(i) kardeş

A

sibling

ˈsɪblɪŋ

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147
Q

(f) istila etmek, işgal etmek

A

invade

ɪnˈveɪd

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148
Q

(f) elemek, ortadan kaldırmak

A

eliminate

ɪˈlɪməˌneɪt

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149
Q

(f) -e ait olmak

A

belong

bɪˈlɔŋ

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150
Q

(i) dirsek

A

elbow

ˈɛlboʊ

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151
Q

(s) bitkin

A

exhausted

ɪɡˈzɔstəd

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152
Q

(f) karşı çıkmak

A

oppose

əˈpoʊz

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153
Q

(f) suçlamak (birini)

A

accuse

əˈkyuz

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154
Q

(f) sorumlu tutmak, kabahat bulmak

A

blame

bleɪm

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155
Q

(f) övmek, alkışlamak

A

acclaim

əˈkleɪm

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156
Q

(s) suçlu

A

guilty

ˈɡɪlti

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157
Q

(s) uygun, elverişli

A

convenient

kənˈvinyənt

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158
Q

(f) aşağılamak

A

insult

ɪnˈsʌlt

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159
Q

(i) mide

A

stomach

ˈstʌmək

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160
Q

(f) teklif etmek

A

offer

ˈɔfər

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161
Q

(z) aslında

A

actually

ˈæktʃuəli

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162
Q

(z) aslında

A

in fact

fækt

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163
Q

(f) almak

A

receive

rɪˈsiv

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164
Q

(f) karşıdan karşıya geçmek

A

cross

krɔs

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165
Q

(f) bahsetmek

A

mention

ˈmɛnʃn

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166
Q

(s) acil

A

urgent

ˈərdʒənt

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167
Q

(pron) belirleyici birkaç

A

several

ˈsɛvrəl

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168
Q

(i) sahne

A

stage

steɪdʒ

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169
Q

(i) muziplik

A

hoax

hoʊks

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170
Q

(f) çekmek, küçülmek

A

shrink

ʃrɪŋk

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171
Q

(i) şahit

A

witness

ˈwɪtnəs

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172
Q

(i) gölet

A

pond

pɑnd

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173
Q

(f) zıplamak, zıplatmak

A

bounce

baʊns

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174
Q

(f) azalmak, tükenmek

A

run out

rʌn

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175
Q

(i) kask

A

helmet

ˈhɛlmət

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176
Q

(i) rastlantı

A

coincidence

koʊˈɪnsədəns

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177
Q

(i) zafer

A

victory

ˈvɪktəri

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178
Q

(f) reddetmek

A

deny

dɪˈnaɪ

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179
Q

(f) atamak

A

appoint

əˈpɔɪnt

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180
Q

(f) reddetmek

A

turn down

tərn

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181
Q

(f) reddetmek

A

refuse

rɪˈfyuz

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182
Q

(f) reddetmek

A

reject

rɪˈdʒɛkt

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183
Q

(f) eğlendirmek

A

entertain

ˌɛntərˈteɪn

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184
Q

(f) eğlendirmek

A

amuse

əˈmyuz

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185
Q

(i) eğlence, zevk

A

amusement

əˈmyuzmənt

186
Q

(s) iyimser

A

optimistic

ˌɑptəˈmɪstɪk

187
Q

(s) kötümser, karamsar

A

pessimistic

ˌpɛsəˈmɪstɪk

188
Q

(s) büyük veya önemli

A

major

ˈmeɪdʒər

189
Q

(s) kocaman

A

huge

hyudʒ

190
Q

(f) tedavi etmek

A

treat

trit

191
Q

(f) seyirci kalmak

A

stand by

stænd

192
Q

(i) hırs

A

ambition

æmˈbɪʃn

193
Q

(s) hırslı

A

ambitious

æmˈbɪʃəs

194
Q

(i) faiz

A

interest

ˈɪntrɛst

195
Q

(i) çaydanlık

A

teapot

ˈtipɑt

196
Q

(i) valiz

A

suitcase

ˈsutkeɪs

197
Q

(f) gücü yetmek (parasal)

A

afford

əˈfɔrd

198
Q

(s) kısmi

A

partial

ˈpɑrʃl

199
Q

(f) canını sıkmak

A

annoy

əˈnɔɪ

200
Q

(f) katlamak

A

fold

foʊld

201
Q

(s) şüpheli

A

doubtful

ˈdaʊtfl

202
Q

(f) kiralamak

A

hire

ˈhaɪər

203
Q

(f) işe almak

A

hire

ˈhaɪər

204
Q

(s) kırılabilir

A

fragile

ˈfrædʒl

205
Q

(f) yerleşmek

A

settle

ˈsɛt̮l

206
Q

(f) çabalamak, mücadele etmek

A

struggle

ˈstrʌɡl

207
Q

(f) gözden geçirmek

A

revise

rɪˈvaɪz

208
Q

(s) gururlu

A

proud

praʊd

209
Q

(f) itiraz etmek

A

object

əbˈdʒɛkt

210
Q

(i) düşüş, gerileme

A

decline

dɪˈklaɪn

211
Q

(f) geri çevirmek, reddetmek

A

decline

dɪˈklaɪn

212
Q

(f) tanımak (görünce, duyunca)

A

recognize

ˈrɛkəɡˌnaɪz

213
Q

(s) alçakgönüllü

A

humble

ˈhʌmbl

214
Q

(s) alçakgönüllü

A

modest

ˈmɑdəst

215
Q

(i) gecikme, tehir

A

delay

dɪˈleɪ

216
Q

(f) geciktirmek, ertelemek

A

delay

dɪˈleɪ

217
Q

(f) gevezelik etmek

A

prattle

ˈpræt̮l

218
Q

(i) fener

A

lantern

ˈlæntərn

219
Q

(i) geyik

A

deer

dɪr

220
Q

(i) ödül

A

reward

rɪˈwɔrd

221
Q

(i) ödül

A

award

əˈwɔrd

222
Q

(i) koltuk değneği

A

crutch

krʌtʃ

223
Q

(s) sığ

A

shallow

ˈʃæloʊ

224
Q

(s) soluk, sararmış (yüz)

A

sallow

ˈsæloʊ

225
Q

(s) soluk (yüz)

A

pasty

ˈpeɪsti

226
Q

(s) dengesiz, huysuz

A

moody

ˈmudi

227
Q

(i) masal

A

tale

teɪl

228
Q

(s) zor, sıkıntılı

A

troublesome

ˈtrʌblsəm

229
Q

(f) böl(ün)mek, ayırmak, ayrılmak

A

separate
ˈsɛprət

  • I separated the class into three groups.
  • My parents separated when I was four.
230
Q

(s) lezzetli, tadı hoş

A

palatable
ˈpælət̮əbl

*a palatable local wine

231
Q

(i) karantina

A

quarantine
ˈkwɔrənˌtin

*The dog was kept in quarantine for six months.

232
Q

(f) sakatlamak, sakat bırakmak

A

maim
meɪm

*Hundreds of people are killed or maimed in car
accidents every week.

233
Q

(s) herkesçe kabul edilen; genel kabul gören

A

unanimous
yuˈnænəməs

*The jury was unanimous in finding him guilty.

234
Q

(i) labirent

A

maze
meɪz

*The old city is a delightful maze for the modern
tourist.

235
Q

(s) belirsiz, bulanık

A

vague
veɪɡ

*I have a vague idea of where the hotel is.

236
Q

(s) sakar, beceriksiz

A

clumsy
ˈklʌmzi

*His clumsy fingers couldn’t untie the knot.

237
Q

(f) ortadan kalkmak, birer birer kaybolmak, gittikçe nesli tükenmek

A

die out
daɪ

*This species has nearly died out because its
habitat is being destroyed.

238
Q

(f) iddia etmek, ileri sürmek

A

claim
kleɪm

*She claimed that the dog attacked her.

239
Q

(i) etki, nüfuz, sözü geçerlik

A

influence
ˈɪnfluəns

*What exactly is the influence of television on
children?

240
Q

(f) adamak, vakfaetmek

A

devote
dɪˈvoʊt

*She devoted herself to her career.

241
Q

(f) sözünü kesmek, araya girmek

A

interrupt
ˌɪntəˈrʌpt

*Sorry to interrupt, but there’s someone to see you.

242
Q

(i) cenaze töreni

A

funeral
ˈfjuːnərəl

*Hundreds of people attended the funeral.

243
Q

(f) eşlik etmek, birlikte gitmek

A

accompany
əˈkʌmpəni

*His wife accompanied him on the trip.

244
Q

(f) katkıda bulunmak, bağışta bulunmak

A

contribute
kənˈtrɪbjuːt

*We contributed £5 000 to the earthquake fund.

245
Q

(i) efsane, destan

A

legend
ˈledʒənd

*the legend of Robin Hood

246
Q

(z) yılda bir

A

annually
ˈænjuəli

*The exhibition is held annually.

247
Q

(i) mezar

A

grave
ɡreɪv

*There were flowers on the grave.

248
Q

(s) her bir, kişiye özel

A

individual
ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl

*We interviewed each individual member of the
community.
*an individual pizza

249
Q

(i) boşanma

A

divorce
dɪˈvɔːrs

*He remarried after a divorce from his first wife,
Kate.
*They’re getting divorced.

250
Q

(f) alkışlamak, el çırpmak

A

clap
klæp

*The audience cheered and clapped.

251
Q

(f) tezahürat yapmak

A

cheer
tʃɪr

*We all cheered as the team came on to the
field.
*Cheering crowds greeted their arrival.

252
Q

(i) tür, cins

A

species
ˈspiːʃiːz

  • a rare species of beetle
  • There are many species of dog(s).
253
Q

(f) bıçaklamak, bıçak saplamak

A

stab
stæb

  • She stabbed him in the arm with a screwdriver.
  • He was stabbed in the chest.
254
Q

(f) anlamak, çözmek

A

figure out
ˈfɪɡjər

*I can’t figure out how to do this.

255
Q

(i) ürpertici soğuk

A

chill
tʃɪl

*There’s a chill in the air this morning.

256
Q

(f) sakinlemek

A

chill out
tʃɪl

*Sit down and chill out!

257
Q

(s) şüpheli

A

sceptical
ˈskeptɪkl

*I am sceptical about his chances of winning.

258
Q

(f) yerine getirmek, yapmak, uygulamak, proje yürütmek

A

carry out
ˈkæri

  • to carry out a promise/a threat/a plan/an order
  • to carry out an inquiry/an investigation/a survey
259
Q

(f) bulmak, ortaya atmak (fikir vb)

A

come up with (sth)
kʌm

*She came up with a new idea for increasing
sales.
*How soon can you come up with the money?

260
Q

(i) çığ

A

avalanche
ˈævəlæntʃ

  • He was killed in an avalanche while skiing.
  • alpine villages destroyed in an avalanche
261
Q

(f) açlıktan ölmek

A

starve
stɑːrv

*The animals were left to starve to death.

262
Q

(s) işbirliğine dayanan, birlikte çalışmayı seven, işbirliğine yatkın

A

cooperative
koʊˈɑːpərətɪv

*Cooperative activity is essential to effective
community work.
*Employees will generally be more cooperative
if their views are taken seriously.

263
Q

(s) emniyetsiz, güvensiz

A

insecure
ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊr

*Insecure doors and windows (= for example,
without good locks) make life easy for burglars.
*She felt nervous and insecure.

264
Q

(i) çit

A

fence
fens

*The house was surrounded by a white picket
fence.

265
Q

(f) çitle çevirmek

A

fence
fens

*His property is fenced with barbed wire.

266
Q

(i) beslenme uzmanı; diyetisyen

A

nutritionist

nuˈtrɪʃənɪst

267
Q

(i) özel gün/kutlama/tören, önemli gün

A

occasion
əˈkeɪʒn

*I’ve met him on several occasions.

268
Q

(f) çiğnemek

A

chew
tʃuː

*After the operation you may find it difficult to
chew and swallow.
*This meat is difficult to chew.

269
Q

(i) sahip

A

owner
ˈoʊnər

*The police have been unable to trace the owner
of the vehicle.

270
Q

(f) taramak

A

comb
koʊm

  • Don’t forget to comb your hair!
  • Her hair was neatly combed back.
271
Q

(i) tarak

A

comb
koʊm

*Your hair could do with a comb!

272
Q

(f) akmak

A

flow
floʊ

*The river flows from the Andes to the ocean. *Electric current flows down this wire.

273
Q

(i) akma

A

flow
floʊ

*She tried to stop the flow of blood from the
wound.
*to improve traffic flow (= make it move faster)

274
Q

(f) basmak, bastırmak

A

press
pres

  • She pressed her face against the window.
  • Press the button to start the machine.
275
Q

(f) sakat/kötürüm bırakmak

A

cripple
ˈkrɪpl

  • He was crippled by polio as a child.
  • His son was crippled by a riding accident.
276
Q

(f) büyüteçle büyütmek

A

magnify
ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ

*The cells are first magnified under a
microscope.

277
Q

(i) mucize, harika bir olay

A

miracle
ˈmɪrəkl

  • It’s a miracle that nobody was killed.an
  • economic miracle
278
Q

(i) serseri, berduş, evsiz barksız kimse; avare

A

tramp
træmp

*An old tramp was sitting on a bench.

279
Q

(z) içtenlikle, samimi olarak

A

sincerely
sɪnˈsɪrli

  • I sincerely hope that this never happens again.
  • I sincerely believe that this is the right decision.
280
Q

(f) geçmek, aşmak

A

exceed
ɪkˈsid

  • Sales have exceeded $1 million so far this year.
  • The price will not exceed $100.
  • His achievements have exceeded expectations.
281
Q

(f) aramak, bulmaya/almaya çalışmak

A

seek
siːk

  • Drivers are advised to seek alternative routes.
  • to seek advice/a solution
282
Q

(s) ıssız, kuş uçmaz kervan geçmez, insanı üzen ıssız mekân

A

desolate
ˈdɛsələt

  • a desolate landscape
  • a bleak and desolate landscape
283
Q

(i) manzara, peyzaj, kır manzarası

A

landscape
ˈlændskeɪp

*The cathedral dominates the landscape for
miles around.
*the mountains and deserts that are typical
features of the Western landscape

284
Q

(s) kasvetli, sevimsiz, iç karartıcı

A

grim
ɡrɪm

*The house looked grim and dreary in the rain.
the grim walls of the prison
*We face the grim prospect of still higher
unemployment.

285
Q

(f) tahmin etmek, öngörmek

A

forecast
ˈfɔrkæst

*In 2001 a serious earthquake was forecast for
the area.
*Snow is forecast for tomorrow.

286
Q

(pre) … e/a rağmen/karşın

A

despite
dɪˈspaɪt

*Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to
control it.
*I’m still pleased with the house despite all the
problems we’ve had.

287
Q

(f) başka bir yere taşı(n)mak/yerleş(tir)mek

A

relocate
ˌriˈloʊkeɪt

  • The company relocated to Tokyo.
  • Some were unwilling to relocate.
288
Q

(i) refah, başarı, zenginlik

A

prosperity
prɑˈspɛrət̮i

*Our future prosperity depends on economic
growth.
*The country is enjoying a period of peace and
prosperity.

289
Q

(f) göç etmek (bir ülkeden)

A

emigrate
ˈɛməˌɡreɪt

*The family left Czechoslovakia in 1968 and
emigrated to America.
*We’re thinking of emigrating to New Zealand.

290
Q

(f) göç etmek (başka bir ülkeye)

A

immigrate
ˈɪməˌɡreɪt

*He immigrated with his parents in 1895, and
grew up in Long Island.
*About 6.6 million people immigrated to the
United States in the 1970s.

291
Q

(z) yaklaşık olarak, hemen hemen, aşağı yukarı

A

roughly
ˈrʌfli

*There’s been an increase of roughly 30% since
last year.
*Sales are up by roughly 10%.

292
Q

(f) aynı durumda/konumda kalmak

A

remain
rɪˈmeɪn

*to remain silent/standing/seated/motionless
*She will remain at her mother’s until I return.
*Only a few hundred of these animals remain
today.

293
Q

(i) yaşayanlar, sakinler, oturanlar, ikâmet eden kişi

A

inhabitant
ɪnˈhæbət̮ənt

  • a city with 10 million inhabitants
  • the oldest inhabitant of the village
294
Q

(i) menzil, varış yeri, birinin/birşeyin gideceği/varacağı yer

A

destination
ˌdɛstəˈneɪʃn

  • Spain is a very popular holiday destination.
  • to arrive at/reach your destination
295
Q

(f) oy kullanmak/vermek

A

vote
voʊt

  • Did you vote for or against her?
  • How did you vote in the last election?
296
Q

(f) etkisi altına almak; gark etmek, boğmak

A

overwhelm
ˌoʊvərˈwɛlm

*She was overwhelmed by the excitement of it
all.
*The beauty of the landscape overwhelmed me.

297
Q

(s) karşı koyulamaz, ağır basan

A

overwhelming
ˌoʊvərˈwɛlmɪŋ

*an overwhelming feeling of sadness
*The evidence against him was overwhelming.
*She had the almost overwhelming desire to tell
him the truth.

298
Q

(i) istisna, hariç tutma

A

exception
ɪkˈsɛpʃn

*There are exceptions to every rule.
*Most of the buildings in the town are modern, but
the church is an exception.

299
Q

(f) hafifçe dürtmek/itmek/dürtüklemek

A

nudge
nʌdʒ

*She nudged me towards the door.
*He nudged me and whispered, “Look who just
came in.”

300
Q

(i) el feneri

A

torch
tɔrtʃ

*a flaming torch
*They struggled to keep the torch of idealism and
hope alive.

301
Q

(s) bozuk, arızalı, hatalı

A

faulty
ˈfɔlti

  • an accident caused by a faulty signal
  • Ask for a refund if the product is faulty.
302
Q

(f) emmek, içine çekmek

A

absorb
əbˈsɔrb

*Plants absorb oxygen.
*Let the rice cook until it has absorbed all the
water.

303
Q

(i) boy, yükseklik

A

height
haɪt

  • Please state your height and weight.
  • a man of average height
304
Q

(i) öcü

A

bogy man

ˈbʊɡiˌmɛn

305
Q

(i) niyet, maksat, kasıt, amaç, tasarı

A

intention
ɪnˈtɛnʃn

*She announced her intention to resign.
*I have no intention of going to the wedding.
*I have every intention of paying her back what I
owe her.

306
Q

(f) borçlu olmak, borcu olmak

A

owe
oʊ

  • She still owes her father $3,000.
  • You still owe me money.
307
Q

(s) inandırıcı, ikna edici

A

persuasive
pərˈsweɪsɪv

  • It’s a very persuasive argument.
  • He can be very persuasive.
  • the persuasive power of advertising
308
Q

(i) kamyon

A

lorry
ˈlɔːri

  • a lorry driver
  • Emergency food supplies were brought in by lorry.
  • a lorry load of frozen fish
309
Q

(i) inşaat mühendisi

A

civil engineer

ˈsɪvl ˌendʒɪˈnɪr

310
Q

(f) çarpışmak, çatışmak

A

clash
klæʃ

  • Demonstrators clashed violently with police.
  • Government troops clashed with rebel soldiers.
311
Q

(i) eğitmen

A

instructor
ɪnˈstrʌktər

*a driving instructor

312
Q

(f) bozmak, berbat etmek, içine etmek

A

spoil
spɔɪl

  • Our camping trip was spoiled by bad weather.
  • The tall buildings have spoiled the view.
  • Don’t eat too many nuts—you’ll spoil your appetite
313
Q

(f) harap etmek, yıkmak, mahvetmek

A

ruin
ˈruɪn

  • The bad weather ruined our trip.
  • My new shoes got ruined in the mud.
314
Q

(i) dedikodu, söylenti

A

rumor (rumour)
ˈrumər

*to spread rumours
*There are widespread rumors of job losses.
*Some malicious rumors are circulating about his
past.

315
Q

(i) bank

A

bench
bɛntʃ

*a park bench

316
Q

(i) mahkeme

A

court
kɔrt

*The suspect appeared in court charged with
robbery.
*Her lawyer made a statement outside the court.
*They took their landlord to court for breaking the
contract.

317
Q

(i) ev sahibi

A

landlord

ˈlændlɔrd

318
Q

(s) olmuş, olgun, hazır

A

ripe
raɪp

  • Pick the tomatoes before they get too ripe.
  • ripe bananas
319
Q

(s) keskin, sivri, sivri uçlu

A

sharp
ʃɑrp

  • a sharp knife
  • sharp teeth
320
Q

(i) lahana

A

cabbage
ˈkæbɪdʒ

  • boiled cabbage
  • two cabbages
321
Q

(i) sarmısak

A

garlic
ˈɡɑrlɪk

*a clove of garlic

322
Q

(i) icat, buluş

A

invention
ɪnˈvɛnʃn

*A lot of great inventions have come from America.
*Fax machines were a wonderful invention at the
time.

323
Q

(s) şiddetli, zorlu, sert

A

violent
ˈvaɪələnt

*a victim of violent crime
*Students were involved in violent clashes with the
police.
*Children should not be allowed to watch violent
movies

324
Q

(i) çerçeve, kasa, iskelet

A

frame
freɪm

  • a picture frame
  • a window frame
  • The bed frame is made of pine.
  • a bicycle frame
325
Q

(f) böbürlenmek, gereksiz ve yersiz övünmek

A

boast
boʊst

*I wish she would stop boasting about her exam
results.
*I don’t want to boast, but I can actually speak six
languages.

326
Q

(f) emeklemek

A

crawl
krɔl

  • I crawled under the desk to plug the lamp in.
  • Our baby is just starting to crawl.
327
Q

(f) başa çıkmak, icabına bakmak, üstesinden gelmek

A

handle
ˈhændl

*He handled the situation very well.
*This office handles thousands of enquiries every
day.
*She’s very good at handling her patients.

328
Q

(i) alet, edavat, küçük alet

A

gadget
ˈɡædʒət

*a kitchen gadget

329
Q

(f) hazmetmek, sindirmek

A

digest
daɪˈdʒɛst

*Your stomach contains acid to help you digest
your food.
*Humans cannot digest plants such as grass.

330
Q

(i) yatakhane, öğrenci yurdu

A

dormitory

ˈdɔrməˌtɔri

331
Q

(i) öğrenci yurdu, yurt, yatakhane

A

hall of residence

hɔl ʌv ˈrɛzədəns

332
Q

zarar, ziyan, hasar

A

damage
ˈdæmɪdʒ

*He suffered brain damage in the car crash.
*The earthquake caused property damage
estimated at $6 million.

333
Q

(i) yetenek, kabiliyet, istidat

A

talent
ˈtælənt

  • to have great artistic talent
  • She showed an early talent for drawing.
  • a man of many talents
334
Q

(s) yetenekli, kabiliyetli, istidatlı

A

talented
ˈtæləntəd

  • a talented player
  • a talented young musician
335
Q

(f) kaçınmak, sakınmak, uzak durmak

A

avoid
əˈvɔɪd

  • He’s been avoiding me all week.
  • Try to avoid the city centre.
  • The accident could have been avoided.
336
Q

(f) yönetmek, idare etmek, başarmak

A

manage
ˈmænɪdʒ

  • He used to manage the bookshop on King Street.
  • Will you be able to manage on your own?
  • to manage a factory/bank/hotel/baseball team
337
Q

(i) merdiven

A

stairs
stɛrz

  • to go up/down the stairs
  • We had to carry the piano up three flights of stairs.
338
Q

(z) merdivenlerden aşağıya doğru/aşağıda

A

downstairs
ˌdaʊnˈstɛrz

  • She went downstairs to see who was at the door.
  • Wait downstairs in the hall.
339
Q

(z) üst kata, üst katta

A

upstairs
ˌʌpˈstɛrz

  • He ran upstairs to answer the phone.
  • The people who live upstairs are very noisy.
  • I carried her bags upstairs.
340
Q

(f) kontrol etmek, denetlemek, bakmak

A

check
tʃɛk

  • I went to check that I’d locked the door.
  • Have you checked your facts?
  • Check the oil and water before leaving.
341
Q

(i) turist rehberi, kılavuz

A

guide
ɡaɪd

*a tour guide
*a user’s guide
*His elder sister had been his guide, counselor and
friend.

342
Q

(f) kilitleyerek dışarda tutmak; sokmamak; girmesine engel olmak; kapıyı üstünden kilitlemek

A

lock out
lɑk

*I’d locked myself out of the house and had to
break a window to get in.

343
Q

(i) dilenci

A

beggar
ˈbɛɡər

*beggars sleeping on the pavement

344
Q

(f) tanıtmak, tanıştırmak, takdim etmek

A

introduce
ˌɪntrəˈdus

*He took me round the room and introduced me to
everyone.
*Emma introduced herself and they shook hands.

345
Q

(f) görmezden/bilmezden gelmek, gözardı etmek

A

ignore
ɪɡˈnɔr

*They just ignored him and carried on with the
game
*He ignored all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a
cigarette.
*I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.

346
Q

(i) emniyet kemeri

A

seat belt
sit bɛlt

*to fasten your seat belt

347
Q

(f) bağlamak, tutturmak; bağlanmak, tutturulmak

A

fasten
ˈfæsn

  • This dress fastens at the side.
  • Fasten your seat belts, please.
348
Q

(i) aldatmaca, hile, oyun

A

trick
trɪk

  • a trick question
  • I wasn’t really ill - it was just a trick.
  • The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.
349
Q

üzmek, huzurunu bozmak, keyfini kaçırmak

A

upset
ʌpˈsɛt

  • The phone call had clearly upset her.
  • This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.
  • Try not to let him upset you.
350
Q

(i) kasırga, hortum

A

hurricane
ˈhərəˌkeɪn

*hurricane-force winds

351
Q

(f) istemek, gerekmek; gereksinim duymak; talep

etmek

A

require
rɪˈkwaɪər

  • Training to be a doctor requires a lot of hard work.
  • These pets require a lot of care and attention.
  • This condition requires urgent treatment.
352
Q

(i) sadakat, bağlılık, vefa

A

loyalty
ˈlɔɪəlti

  • Your loyalty to the company is impressive.
  • They swore their loyalty to the king.
353
Q

(f) küfretmek, sövmek

A

swear
swɛr

*He was sent home because he swore at the
teacher.
*I don’t like to hear children swearing.

354
Q

(f) yemin etmek, and içmek, söz vermek

A

swear
swɛr

*I swear to tell the truth.
*She swore that she was at home at the time of
the accident.

355
Q

(i) öç, intikam, kan davası

A

revenge
rɪˈvɛndʒ

*He’s made life very difficult for me but I’ll get/take
my revenge.
*She is seeking revenge for the murder of her
husband.

356
Q

(i) anket, inceleme, tenkit

A

survey
ˈsərveɪ

*Holidays in the UK are becoming more popular,
according to a recent survey.
*A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned
were in favor of the plan.

357
Q

(s) yaramaz, haşarı, saygısız, kaba, düşüncesiz

A

naughty
ˈnɔt̮i

*a naughty little boy/girl

358
Q

(i) cinsiyet

A

gender
ˈdʒɛndər

  • issues of class, race and gender
  • gender differences/relations/roles
359
Q

(i) raylar, demir yolu hattı

A

track
træk

  • The country has thousands of miles of track.
  • a railway track/ US a railroad track
360
Q

(f) izini sürmek/takip etmek

A

track
træk

  • The wolves are tracked by using radio collars.
  • hunters tracking and shooting bears
361
Q

(i) demiryolu

A

railway
ˈreɪlweɪ

*Repairs are being carried out on the railway.

362
Q

(i) kitapçık, el kitabı

A

booklet
ˈbʊklət

*The tourist office has booklets about the area.

363
Q

(f) ikna etmek, razı etmek, inandırmak

A

persuade
pərˈsweɪd

  • Try to persuade him to come.
  • We managed to persuade him to come with us.
  • I persuaded her that it was the right thing to do.
364
Q

(f) vazgeçirmek, caydırmak

A

dissuade
dɪˈsweɪd

  • We tried to dissuade him from leaving.
  • I tried to dissuade him from giving up his job.
365
Q

kulplu büyük bardak

A

mug
mʌɡ

  • a coffee mug
  • a steaming mug of tea
366
Q

(i) kapkaçcı

A

mugger

mʌɡər

367
Q

(f) saldırıp soymak; parasını gaspetmek

A

mug
mʌɡ

*He was mugged as he walked across the park.
*She had been mugged in the street in broad
daylight.

368
Q

(f) fikrini değiştirmek, kararından vazgeçmek

A

change sb’s mind
tʃeɪndʒ maɪnd

  • Nothing will make me change my mind.
  • We’ve changed our minds about selling the house.
369
Q

(f) kovalamak, peşinden koşmak, izlemek

A

chase
tʃeɪs

*My dog likes chasing rabbits.
*The kids chased each other around the kitchen
table.

370
Q

(f) ölmek, nallları dikmek

A

kick the bucket

kɪk ðə ˈbʌkət

371
Q

(i) çekici, kurtarıcı

A

tow truck

toʊ trʌk

372
Q

(s) akıllı, aklı başında

A

sane
seɪn

*No sane person would do that.
*Being able to get out of the city at the weekend
keeps me sane.

373
Q

(i) içecek

A

beverage
ˈbɛvərɪdʒ

*laws governing the sale of alcoholic beverages

374
Q

(s) konserve, konservelenmiş

A

canned
kænd

*canned tuna/soup

375
Q

(f) konservelemek, konserve yapmak

A

can
kæn

*canned tomatoes

376
Q

(i) belediye başkanı

A

mayor
ˈmeɪər

  • the Mayor of New York
  • Mayor Bob Anderson
377
Q

(s) yalnız, kimsesiz

A

lonely
ˈloʊnli

*She gets lonely now that the kids have all left
home.
*She lives alone and often feels lonely.

378
Q

(f) bakmak, ilgilenmek, ihtimam göstermek

A

look after
lʊk ˈæftər

*Who’s going to look after the children while you’re
away?
*Don’t worry about me—I can look after myself (= I
don’t need any help).

379
Q

(s) dakik

A

punctual
ˈpʌŋktʃuəl

  • She has been reliable and punctual.
  • a punctual start at 9 o’clock
  • Always be punctual for an interview.
380
Q

(s) güvenilir, emin, itimat edilebilir

A

reliable
rɪˈlaɪəbl

*We are looking for someone who is reliable and
hard-working.
*reliable information
*a reliable friend

381
Q

(i) vali, yönetici, idareci, guvernör

A

governor
ˈɡʌvərnər

  • the governor of Arizona
  • a prison/school governor
  • the Governor of Texas
382
Q

(f) bir araya getirmek

A

put together
pʊt təˈɡɛðər

  • You buy it in a kit and then put it together yourself.
  • to put together a model plane/an essay/a meal
383
Q

(i) yastık

A

pillow
ˈpɪloʊ

*She lay back against the pillows.

384
Q

(i) olasılık, şans

A

chance
tʃæns

  • Is there any chance of getting tickets for tonight?
  • She’s ruined my chances of getting the job.
  • She has little chance of passing the exam.
385
Q

(i) (erkek) nişanlı

A

fiancé
fiˈɑnseɪ

*Linda and her fiancé were there.

386
Q

(i) (bayan) nişanlı

A

fiancée
fiˈɑnseɪ

*Paul and his fiancée were there.

387
Q

(f) ibadet etmek, dua etmek, tapınmak

A

worship
ˈwərʃəp

*He worshiped at the local mosque.

388
Q

(f) vuku bulmak, meydana gelmek, olmak

A

take place
teɪk pleɪs

*The meeting will take place next week.

389
Q

(f) korkutmak, ürkütmek

A

frighten
ˈfraɪtn

  • It frightens me when he drives so fast.
  • Sorry, I didn’t mean to frighten you.
390
Q

(s) tembel

A

lazy
ˈleɪzi

  • He’s too lazy to make his bed in the morning.
  • He was not stupid, just lazy.
  • I was feeling too lazy to go out.
391
Q

(s) maharetli, becerikli, usta, hünerli

A

skillful
ˈskɪlfl

*a skillful player/performer/teach

392
Q

(s) maharetli, becerikli, usta, hünerli

A

accomplished
əˈkɑmplɪʃt

*an accomplished artist/actor/chef
*She was an elegant and highly accomplished
woman.

393
Q

(i) battaniye

A

blanket
ˈblæŋkət

  • It’s cold tonight—can I have another blanket?
  • The baby was wrapped in a blanket.
394
Q

(i) dip, aşağı taraf

A

bottom
ˈbɑt̮əm

  • Click on the icon at the bottom of the page.
  • I waited for them at the bottom of the hill.
395
Q

(s) savurgan, müsrif

A

extravagant
ɪkˈstrævəɡənt

  • the extravagant lifestyle of a movie star
  • I felt very extravagant spending $200 on a dress.
396
Q

(f) devriyeye çıkmak, devriye gezmek/atmak

A

patrol
pəˈtroʊl

  • Police patrol the streets night and day.
  • Troops patrolled the border day and night.
397
Q

(i) topluluk, grup, sürü

A

troop
trup

*They announced the withdrawal of 12,000 troops
from the area.

398
Q

(i) geri çekme, çekilme

A

withdrawal
wɪθˈdrɔəl

  • the withdrawal of support
  • the withdrawal of the UN troops from the region
  • the withdrawal of a product from the market
399
Q

(f) hizmet etmek, servis yapmak, hizmet vermek

A

serve
sərv

*Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.
*We’re not allowed to serve alcohol to anyone
under 18.
*to serve in the army
*He served as mayor for 5 years.

400
Q

(i) kendini beğenmişlik, kibir, gurur

A

vanity
ˈvænət̮i

*She had no personal vanity (= about her
appearance).
*The invitation to head the committee flattered his
vanity and he agreed.

401
Q

(s) boşuna, beyhude

A

in vain
veɪn

*I tried in vain to start a conversation.
*She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to
hold back the tears.
*I knocked loudly in the vain hope that someone
might answer.

402
Q

(s) emretmeyi seven ,sürekli emir verir gibi davranan, zorba

A

bossy

ˈbɔsi

403
Q

(s) kibirli, kendini beğenmiş, burnu havada, küstah, ukela

A

arrogant
ˈærəɡənt

*I found him arrogant and rude.

404
Q

(i) hamam böceği

A

cockroach
ˈkɑkroʊtʃ

*The kitchens were discovered to be infested with
cockroaches.

405
Q

(i) işkolik kimse, iş düşkünü kişi

A

workaholic

ˌwərkəˈhɔlɪk

406
Q

(i) ileri görüş, hayal gücü, görme yeteneği

A

vision
ˈvɪʒn

  • a vision of a better society
  • As a leader, he lacked vision.
  • Cats have good night vision.
  • He has poor vision in his left eye.
407
Q

(i) püsküllü paspas

A

mop
mɑp

*a mop and bucket

408
Q

(s) akıcı, akışkan

A

fluid
ˈfluəd

*a fluid consistency

409
Q

(i) ikilem, çıkmaz

A

dilemma
dɪˈlɛmə

*She’s still in a dilemma about whether she should
go or not.
*to be in a dilemma

410
Q

(i) havlu

A

towel
ˈtaʊəl

  • a bath/beach towel
  • a paper towel
411
Q

(f) ödü kopmak, dona kalmak, taş kesilmek

A

be petrified
ˈpɛtrəˌfaɪd

  • I’m petrified of spiders.
  • They were petrified with fear
412
Q

(i) haber, bilgi, istihbarat; istihbarat elemanları

A

intelligence
ɪnˈtɛlədʒəns

  • military intelligence
  • intelligence reports
413
Q

(f) kumar oynamak, şans oyunları oynamak

A

gamble
ˈɡæmbl

  • He gambled away all of our savings.
  • to gamble on the horses
  • I gambled all my winnings on the last race.
414
Q

(i) alın

A

forehead

ˈfɔrhɛd

415
Q

(i) zafer, büyük başarı

A

triumph
ˈtraɪʌmf

  • Barcelona’s 2-0 triumph over Manchester United
  • one of the greatest triumphs of modern science
416
Q

(i) yamyam, insan eti yiyen

A

cannibal
ˈkænəbl

*a tribe of cannibals

417
Q

(i) ölüm/idam cezası

A

capital punishment

ˈkæpət̮l ˈpʌnɪʃmənt

418
Q

(i) ölüm/idam cezası

A

death penalty
dɛθ ˈpɛnlti

  • The two men are facing the death penalty.
  • a crime which carries the death penalty
419
Q

(i) idam, infaz

A

execution
ˌɛksəˈkyuʃn

  • He faced execution by hanging for murder.
  • Over 200 executions were carried out last year.
420
Q

(f) idam etmek; (ölüm hükmünü) infaz etmek

A

execute
ˈɛksəˌkyut

  • He was executed for treason.
  • He was executed for murder.
  • The prisoners were executed by firing squad.
421
Q

(i) vatana ihanet, vatana ihanet suçu

A

treason

ˈtrizn

422
Q

(i) ekip, tim

A

squad
skwɑd

  • the drug/fraud, etc. squad
  • the Olympic/national squad
423
Q

(i) soykırım

A

genocide
ˈdʒɛnəˌsaɪd

*victims of genocide

424
Q

(i) katliam, toplu yok etme

A

massacre
ˈmæsəkər

*the bloody massacre of innocent civilians
*Nobody survived the massacre.
*He ordered the massacre of over 2,000 women
and children.

425
Q

(f) katliam yapmak

A

massacre
ˈmæsəkər

*Hundreds of innocent women and children were
massacred.
*Hundreds of civilians were massacred in the raid.

426
Q

(s) suçsuz, masum

A

innocent
ˈɪnəsnt

  • They have imprisoned an innocent man.
  • He claims to be innocent of the crime.
427
Q

(f) kesmek, katliam yapmak

A

slaughter
ˈslɔt̮ər

*The lambs are ready to be slaughtered.
*Men, women and children were slaughtered and
villages destroyed.

428
Q

(i) kasap

A

butcher

ˈbʊtʃər

429
Q

(f) kaşınmak, kaşındırmak

A

itch
ɪtʃ

  • Woollen sweaters make my arms itch.
  • I itch all over.
  • Does the rash itch?
430
Q

(i) kızartı, isilik, kurdeşen

A

rash
ræʃ

  • I woke up covered in a rash.
  • an itchy rash
  • Certain foods give him a rash.
  • I break out in a rash (= a rash appears on my
    skin) if I eat chocolate.
431
Q

(i) balina

A

whale
weɪl

*whale meat

432
Q

(i) sansür, yasak, sansür uygulaması

A

censorship
ˈsɛnsərˌʃɪp

*press censorship
*The decree imposed strict censorship of the
media.
*political/state censorship

433
Q

(f) sansürlemek, sansür etmek/uygulamak

A

censor
ˈsɛnsər

  • The book was heavily censored before publication.
  • The news reports had been heavily censored.
434
Q

(i) tutuklu, mahkum

A

inmate
ˈɪnmeɪt

  • The jail has 500 inmates.
  • He was attacked by a fellow inmate.
  • The inmates were living in terrible conditions.
435
Q

(i) mahkûm, hükümlü

A

prisoner
ˈprɪzənər

*The number of prisoners serving life sentences
has fallen.
*They are demanding the release of all political
prisoners.

436
Q

(s) acıklı, dokunaklı, zayıf, güçsüz, çelimsiz

A

pathetic
pəˈθɛt̮ɪk

*a pathetic and lonely old man
*Four times the pathetic little creature fell to the
ground.
*The starving children were a pathetic sight.

437
Q

(s) hazin, acılı, yürek burkan, yürekler acısı

A

pitiful
ˈpɪt̮ɪfl

  • The horse was a pitiful sight
  • I didn’t recognize him, he looked so pitiful.
438
Q

(i) görme gücü

A

sight
saɪt

  • to lose your sight (= to become blind)
  • She has very good sight.
439
Q

(i) birinin/bir şeyin görünümü/görüntüsü

A

sight
saɪt

*The sight of so much blood had shocked him.
*After ten days at sea, we had our first sight of
land.

440
Q

(s) ilgisiz, konu dışı, yersiz, gereksiz

A

irrelevant
ɪˈrɛləvənt

  • irrelevant remarks
  • Whether I believe you or not is irrelevant now.
  • That evidence is irrelevant to the case.
441
Q

(i) söz, lâf, beyan

A

remark
rɪˈmɑrk

  • He made a remark about her clothes.
  • What exactly did you mean by that last remark?
442
Q

(i) av, kurban, yem

A

prey
preɪ

*The lion will often stalk its prey for hours.
*The prey had been sighted.
*A hawk hovered in the air before swooping on its
prey.

443
Q

(i) yırtıcı kuş, leşle beslenen kuşlar

A

bird of prey

bərd ʌv preɪ

444
Q

(f) yüksekten uçmak, anîden yükselmek

A

soar
sɔr

  • an eagle soaring high above the cliffs
  • The birds were soaring high above.
  • Air pollution will soon soar above safety levels.
  • Unemployment has soared to 18%.
  • House prices have soared.
445
Q

(f) var olmak, mevcut/gerçek olmak, bulunmak

A

exist
ɪɡˈzɪst

  • Do you think that fairies exist?
  • Poverty still exists in this country.
446
Q

(f) avlamak, avlanmak

A

hunt
hʌnt

*to hunt deer/rabbits
*Lions sometimes hunt alone.
*Whales are still being hunted and killed in the
Arctic.

447
Q

(f) saldırmak, hücum etmek

A

attack
əˈtæk

*He was attacked and seriously injured by a gang
of youths.
*Most dogs will not attack unless provoked.
*A woman was attacked and robbed.

448
Q

(i) esinti, meltem

A

breeze
briz

  • a cool breeze
  • a sea breeze
  • A light breeze was blowing.
449
Q

(f) reddetmek, kabul etmemek, geri çevirmek

A

refuse

  • I asked him to leave but he refused.
  • Cathy refuses to admit that she was wrong.
450
Q

(i) kırlangıç

A

swallow

ˈswɑloʊ

451
Q

(i) ifade, anlatım

A

expression
ɪkˈsprɛʃn

*As an expression of our disapproval, we will no
longer use his shop.
*There was a worried expression on her face.

452
Q

(i) koruma

A

conservation
ˌkɑnsərˈveɪʃn

  • a conservation area
  • wildlife conservation
  • to be interested in wildlife conservation
453
Q

(i) kısma, indirim, azaltma, eksiltme

A

reduction
rɪˈdʌkʃn

*She refused to accept a reduction in wages. *price reductions
*a 33% reduction in the number of hospital beds
available

454
Q

(i) olay, vaka, hadise, vukuat

A

incident
ˈɪnsədənt

  • Police are investigating the incident.
  • One particular incident sticks in my mind.
455
Q

(f) anlamına gelmek, temsil etmek

A

represent
ˌrɛprɪˈzɛnt

*In practice the figure represents a 10% pay cut.
*The President was represented at the ceremony
by the Vice President.

456
Q

(s) tarih öncesi

A

prehistoric
ˌprihɪˈstɔrɪk

  • prehistoric remains
  • in prehistoric times
  • prehistoric man/remains/animals/burial sites
457
Q

(s) nesli tükenmekte olan (kuşlar/bitkiler/canlılar vb.)

A

endangered
ɪnˈdeɪndʒərəd

*The sea turtle is an endangered species
*That one mistake seriously endangered the future
of the company.

458
Q

(s) uzak, uzakta, ırak

A

remote
rɪˈmoʊt

  • His voice sounded remote.
  • a remote beach
  • The farmhouse is remote from any other buildings.
459
Q

(s) zor, dayanıklı, kolay etkilenmeyen

A

tough
tʌf

  • We’ve had to make some tough decisions.
  • a tough childhood
  • He’s not tough enough for a career in sales.
460
Q

(s) nesli yok olmuş, soyu tükenmiş

A

extinct
ɪkˈstɪŋkt

*an extinct species
*to become extinct
*The sea turtle is in danger of becoming extinct in
the U.S.

English Vocabulary (3 decks)

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