American Civil War Flashcards

1
Q

When did the American Civil war start?

A

1861

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2
Q

When did the American Civil War end?

A

1865

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3
Q

Why did the American Civil War start?

A

1.) The Southern states wanted to keep slavery, but the North wanted to abolish it
2.) The Southern states had threatened to leave the Union and create it’s own one

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4
Q

Who was President during the war?

A

Abraham Lincoln

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5
Q

What was the Civil War trying to do?

A

To stop the Southern states from leaving and to free the millions of enslaved Black Americans in South America

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6
Q

What were the 2 different sides of the war and what were they called?

A

Southern states= Confederates
Northern states = Unionists

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7
Q

How many people died in the Civil War?

A

620,000 people

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8
Q

What was significant about FORT SUMTER?

A

1.) It was where the first shots of the war were fired
2.) There was actually no casualties, apart from 2 Union soldiers who were accidentally killed in the evacuation of the site
3.) The fort was in Confederate hands and after numerous attempts to seize control from the Unions, the Confederates were able to retain it until 1865

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9
Q

Where is the FORT SUMTER?

A

It is in Charleston Harbour, South Carolina

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10
Q

What is significant about PORT ROYAL?

A

It guarded one of the Confederate Forts, Fort Beauregard, which was later abandoned when it became clear that the Port Royal could not keep the Union fleet out

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11
Q

Who won the Battle of PORT ROYAL?

A

It was a Union victory

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12
Q

When were the dates of PORT ROYAL?

A

November 3-7, 1861

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13
Q

What was significant about the battle of Gettysburg?

A

1.) It was considered a turning point for the Unionists due to the surrender of the Confederates the following day in Vicksburg, Mississippi, and after a series of losses to the Confederates
2.) It was the largest battle of the Civil War, and also the largest battle ever fought in North America
3.) There were 23000 Union casualties, and 28000 Confederate casualties, making it one of the bloodiest battles ever fought

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14
Q

Who won the Battle of GETTYSBURG?

A

It was a Union Victory

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15
Q

What dates did the Battle of GETTYSBURG start and end?

A

July 1-3 1863

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16
Q

What was the 13th Amendment about?

A

It abolished slavery

17
Q

What did the 14th Amendment do?

A

It made black Americans full citizens, and it meant that they were fully equal members of the country

18
Q

What did the 15th Amendment do?

A

It gave BLACK MEN equal voting rights
(note: this did NOT give black women voting rights)

19
Q

What was the Reconstruction?

A

It was the period after the CiIvil War where the government focused on protecting the legal rights of the Black Americans and remaking the relationships between the Northern states and the Southern states