America: The Wall Street Crash Flashcards

1
Q

Why was playing the stock market popular in the 1920s?

A

Large profits could be made

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2
Q

What were the factors of inequalities of wealth?

A

-Not all Americans could afford the goods that factories produced
-There was a limit to the number of cars,radios, telephones and fridges people needed/could buy
-American factories were making goods faster than they could sell them

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3
Q

What were the factors of problems abroad?

A

-Companies struggled to sell their goods abroad due to taxes but on items by foreign governments
-Countries would encourage their citizens to buy goods made in their own country

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4
Q

What were the factors of lack of confidence?

A

-Some shareholders began to doubt whether the companies they had invested in would keep making large profits
-In September 1929 a few cautious people began to sell their shares

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5
Q

What were the result of people panicking?

A

-More and more people began to sell their shares as word spread about the fall profits of leading us companies
-Share holders realised their shares were only worth something if someone was willing to buy it
-As people tried to sell their shares for cash, they dropped their price to attract buyers

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6
Q

When was Black Thursday?

A

24th of October 1929

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7
Q

How many share were sold on Black Thursday?

A

13 million

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8
Q

Where were shares sold?

A

On the New York stock exchange on Wall Street

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9
Q

Why did banks go bankrupt?

A

Many Americans that borrowed money from the banks couldn’t pay them back in full

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10
Q

How many banks went bankrupt in 1929?

A

659

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