AMENDMENTS AND COURT CASES Flashcards
13th Amendment
Abolished (got rid of) slavery
14th Amendment
Granted citizenship to ALL former slaves, male or female
15th Amendment
Granted right to vote to ONLY MALE FORMER SLAVES
16th Amendment
legal basis for income tax
17th Amendment
citizens elect their senators - reduced corruption
18th Amendment
prohibition
19th Amendment
woman’s suffrage
20th Amendment
defines length of term for the president and government leaders
21st Amendment
nullifies the 18th amendment
24th Amendment
makes poll taxes illegal
26th Amendment
voting age lowers to 18, military draft & Vietnam war is age 18
Schenk v USA
EFFECT - Free speech can be limited for the public safety
Korematsu v USA
EFFECT - Upheld internment of Japanese-Americans as legal due to war time precautions
Plessy v Fergusun
Effect - made segregation legal, citing “separate but equal” to keep the races apart
Brown v Board Of Education
EFFECT - reversed Plessy v. Ferguson, made segregation ILLEGAL