amendments Flashcards
1st amendment
freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly and petition, government can’t establish official religion (separation of church and state)
2nd amendment
right to bear arms
3rd amendment
no quartering of soldiers
4th amendment
protection from unreasonable search and seizure
5th amendment
no deprivation of life liberty or property without due process of law, no self incrimination, no double jeopardy
6th amendment
right to fair and speedy trial by impartial jury in criminal trial
7th amendment
right to trial by jury in civil cases with controversies exceeding $20 in value
8th amendment
no cruel and unusual punishments for crimes, no excessive bails
9th amendment
all rights not listed in the constitution belong to the people, not the goverment
10th amendment
federal government only has powers delegated in constitution, power reserved for states
11th amendment
prohibits federal courts from hearing certain lawsuits against states (states cant sue each other)
12th amendment
each elector must cast two distinct votes for president and vice president
13th amendment
abolishment of slavery
14th amendment
civil rights-granted citizenship to all persons “born or naturalized in the US”, providing all citizens with equal protection under laws
15th amendment
black suffrage (universal male suffrage)