amendments Flashcards

1
Q

1st amendment

A

freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly and petition, government can’t establish official religion (separation of church and state)

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2
Q

2nd amendment

A

right to bear arms

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3
Q

3rd amendment

A

no quartering of soldiers

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4
Q

4th amendment

A

protection from unreasonable search and seizure

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5
Q

5th amendment

A

no deprivation of life liberty or property without due process of law, no self incrimination, no double jeopardy

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6
Q

6th amendment

A

right to fair and speedy trial by impartial jury in criminal trial

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7
Q

7th amendment

A

right to trial by jury in civil cases with controversies exceeding $20 in value

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8
Q

8th amendment

A

no cruel and unusual punishments for crimes, no excessive bails

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9
Q

9th amendment

A

all rights not listed in the constitution belong to the people, not the goverment

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10
Q

10th amendment

A

federal government only has powers delegated in constitution, power reserved for states

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11
Q

11th amendment

A

prohibits federal courts from hearing certain lawsuits against states (states cant sue each other)

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12
Q

12th amendment

A

each elector must cast two distinct votes for president and vice president

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13
Q

13th amendment

A

abolishment of slavery

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14
Q

14th amendment

A

civil rights-granted citizenship to all persons “born or naturalized in the US”, providing all citizens with equal protection under laws

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15
Q

15th amendment

A

black suffrage (universal male suffrage)

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16
Q

16th amendment

A

congress has power to collect income tax without apportionment among sates (without regard to census or enumeration)

17
Q

17th amendment

A

direct election of US senators by voters of the states

18
Q

18th amendment

A

prohibited manufacture, sale or transportation of intoxicating liquors (but not private possession or production for one’s own consumption)

19
Q

19th amendment

A

womens suffrage-right to vote can’t be denied on account of sex

20
Q

20th amendment

A

president, vp and congress start January 20

21
Q

21st amendment

A

repeals 18th-legalizes manufacture, sale and transportation of alcohol

22
Q

22nd amendment

A

term limits for presidency-can only serve 2 terms, capped at 10 years

23
Q

23rd amendment

A

extends right to vote in presidential election to washington DC

24
Q

24th amendment

A

abolition of poll taxes in federal elections

25
Q

25th amendment

A

vice president becomes president if president dies

26
Q

26th amendment

A

changed voting age to 18

27
Q

27th amendment

A

congress cannot give themselves raises in current session (but can vote on raise taking effect next session of congress)