Amelia's notes Flashcards

1
Q

what does static friction do to an object

A

prevents object from moving

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2
Q

as friction increase so does what …. (vice versa )

A

static friction

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3
Q

when is the equal sign only valid for static friction

A

impending motion

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4
Q

what is impending motion

A

when the surfaces are on the verge of slipping

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5
Q

when would you use inequality motion

A

when the surfaces are NOT on the verge of slipping

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6
Q

when will kinetic friction act

A

whenever an object is in motion

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7
Q

the direction with resistive forces is always … to motion

A

opposite

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8
Q

when an object not acted on by any outside forces moves at a constant velocity (Newtons Laws)

A

1st law

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9
Q

when the force is exerted on an object is equal to the product of the objects mass and acceleration
(Newtons Laws)

A

2nd law

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10
Q

for every force that an object exerts onto a second object there is a equal but oppositely directed force that the second objects places on the first object
(Newtons Laws)

A

3rd law

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11
Q

action and reaction forces must act on different or the same objects?

A

different objects

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12
Q

resistance to motion is caused by what

A

electrostatic interactions between object and surface

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13
Q

what can work done be defined as

A

scalar product

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14
Q

completely specified by a single valve w/ appropriate unit and has no direction
(scalar quantity or vector quantity )

A

scalar quantity

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15
Q

completely described by a magnitude and a direction
(scalar quantity or vector quantity )

A

vector quantity

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16
Q

force produces no displacement = then no…

A

no work been done

17
Q

force perpendicular to displacement = no…

A

no work

18
Q

positive sign of work when force projected onto displacement when in what direction?

A

same

19
Q

negative sign of work when force projected onto displacement when in what direction?

A

opposite

20
Q

work transfers what?

A

energy

21
Q

work done on system positive energy is transfered where

A

to the system

22
Q

work done on system negative energy is transfered where?

A

away from the system

23
Q

what is the equation for kinetic energy

A

K= 1/2mv2

24
Q

energy related to configuration of a system in which the components of the system interact by forces

A

potential energy

25
Q

work done by lifting vertically against force of gravity and produces an increase in the energy of the system

A

gravitional potential energy

26
Q

hooke’s law is involved in what potential energy

A

elastic - force that spring exerts

27
Q

work is equal to different between initial and final valves of a expression related to the configuration of the system

A

elastic potential energy

28
Q

when is elastic potential energy stored in spring

A

spring compressed or stretch and always positive (same direction)

29
Q

total energy of the system changes
(what system)

A

non isolated systems

30
Q

total energy of the system is constant

A

isolated system

31
Q

forces which only transfer energy between kinetic and potential energy are called what

A

conservative

32
Q

if only conservative forces are doing work what does this mean for mechanical energy

A

constant = conservative
neither increases ir decreases

33
Q

force on a body is the ____ of _____ of its _____

A

rate of change, momentum