AMEERICAAA RAAAAHHHH Flashcards

1
Q

We hold these truths to be self-evident: -that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness’’.

A

Declaration of Independence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

States the principles in which our government and identity as Americans are based.

A

Declaration of Independence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

states that when a government becomes destructive, people have the right to abolish or alter it,
and form a new government that ensures the safety and happiness of their people.

A

Declaration of Independence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

It tells us that people are more likely to suffer while they can take the abuse, but when it has been happening for a long time, it is their duty to throw off such government.

A

Declaration of Independence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Announced the separation of the American colonies from Britain. “These United Colonies are, and of right out to be Free and Independent States.’’ And called for the formation of a new government.

A

Declaration of Independence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

• It calls for the U.S.A to be totally absolved from the allegiance of the British crown and the political connections between them. Free states are allowed to levy war, conclude peace, make alliances, commerce on their own and do all the things that independent states do.

A

Declaration of Independence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The Declaration of Independence was drafted by?

A

John Adams
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Jefferson
Robert Livingston Roger Sherman

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What did Thomas Jefferson also write?

A

He also wrote a bill that established religious freedom. He was the
first secretary of state under George Washington (1st president), was vice-president under John Adams and was the 3rd president of the U.S.A in 1800. Through the Louisiana Purchase, he more than doubled the size of the country.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

When was the declaration of independence approved

A

Approved on July 4, 1776

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What does the Declaration of Independence state

A

States that we are born with unalienable rights: life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are Unalienable rights?

A

rights that cannot be given or taken away from you.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence announce

A

Announced that a new kind of nation had been born.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What did the Declaration of independence state about the British government

A

The British government was abusive and an absolute tyranny, and the document states that tyrants
are unfit to be rulers of free people.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What does it also tell us about the British brethren of the Americans ?

A

tells us that British brethren of the Americans are deaf to the situation and during the time will be held in enemies in war, and friends in peace.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

increased duties on foreign sugar imported from the west indies.

A

Sugar act

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

banned the issue on paper or credit bills because of the belief that colonial
currency devalued British currency.

A

The Currency Act

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Ordered colonists to house and feed British soldiers if there is not enough room
in the barrack

A

The Quartering Act

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

collected taxes on items made of paper like legal documents, playing cards and
newspapers. First direct tax imposed by Britain.

A

The Stamp Act

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

series of acts that taxed the colonies to increase British revenue. It taxed goods
like glass, paper, lead, and tea.

A

The Townshend Act

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Protest due to Britain’s taxation without representation to the colonies. A
group of colonists dressed as indigenous people dumped tea from three ships into the Boston Harbor. First major act of defiance from the colonists and showed that Americans will not tolerate taxation and tyranny. Railed patriots form the 13 colonies to fight for independence.

A

The Boston Tea Party

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Placed numerous restrictions (four laws) including the closing of Boston Harbor as punishment for the Boston Tea Party. It was a way for Britain to impose more control over the colonies

A

The Intolerable Acts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

not transferable to another or not capable of being taken away or denied.

A

Unalienable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

to seize and hold in possession by force or without right, taking someone’s power by force.

A

Usurpation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

to give over possession or control of.

A

Relinquish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

an official formal public announcement.

A

Proclamation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

to wreak havoc on, affect destructively.

A

Ravaged

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

a system of law courts

A

Jurisdiction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

not restrained or limited in the exercise of power.

A

Arbitrary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

violent uprising on an authority or government.

A

Insurrection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

to approve and sanction formally; sign or give formal consent to (a treaty, contract, or agreement), making it officially valid.

A

Ratified

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Amendment- the process of altering or amending a law or document (such as a constitution) by parliamentary or constitutional procedure.

A

Amendment

32
Q

government in which absolute power is vested in one single ruler. Oppressive power.

A

Tyranny

33
Q

Sets rules for process of law and reserves all powers that are not delegated to the Federal government to the people of the States.

A

Bill of Rights

34
Q

· The enumeration of specific rights should not be “____ _ ____ _ ______” other rights.

A

Construed to deny or disparage

35
Q

Some liberties that the Bill of a rights guarantees are ____, _____ and ____

A

Freedom of speech, press and religion

36
Q

1st amendment

A

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

37
Q

2nd amendment

A

A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.

38
Q

9th amendment

A

The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or
disparage others retained by the people.

39
Q

4th amendment

A

The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized

40
Q

states the principles on which
our government, and our
identity as Americans, are
based.

A

Declaration of Independence

41
Q

announced the separation of
the 13 North American British
colonies from Great Britain.

A

Declaration of Independence

42
Q

it resolved that “these United
Colonies are, and of right out
to be Free and Independent
States

A

Declaration of Independence

43
Q

Events that led to write the declaration of I depended

A

The sugar act
The currency act
The Quartering act
The Stamp act
The Townshed act
The Tea act
The boston tea party
The Intolerable acts

44
Q

not transferable to
another or not capable
of being taken away or
denied.

A

Unalienable

45
Q

rights that cannot be
given or taken away;
human rights that
cannot be violated

A

Unalienable rights

46
Q

the exercise of
absolute power,
especially in a cruel
and oppressive way.

A

Despotism

47
Q

to seize and hold (office,
place, functions, powers,
etc.) in possession by
force or without right;
taking someone’s power
by force

A

Usurpation

48
Q

the ability to govern and
discipline oneself by the
use of reason;
cautiousness

A

Prudence

49
Q

expressing opinions and
feelings in an honest
and sincere way

A

Candid

50
Q

to give over
possession or
control of

A

Relinquish

51
Q

the state or fact of
being completely
destroyed or
obliterated

A

Annihilation

52
Q

a system of law courts;
a judicature; power or
authority

A

Jurisdiction

53
Q

not restrained or limited
in the exercise of
power : ruling by
absolute authority

A

Arbitrary

54
Q

to wreak havoc
on: affect destructively

A

Ravaged

55
Q

to deny responsibility
for; to refuse to
acknowledge or accept

A

Disavow

56
Q

an official formal public
announcement

A

Proclamation

57
Q

violent uprising
against an authority
or government

A

Insurrection

58
Q

something or
someone acquired or
gained

A

Acquisition

59
Q

to find a way of
making (two different
ideas, facts, etc.)
exist or be true at the
same time

A

Reconcile

60
Q

a presentation (such as
a film or novel)
expressing or dealing
with factual events

A

Documentary

61
Q

to shorten by omission
of words without
sacrifice of sense

A

Abridging

62
Q

break a law, rule, or
agreement; reduce
someone’s legal rights
or freedom

A

Infringed

63
Q

well-known for being
bad : known for evil
acts or crimes

A

Infamous

64
Q

exposure to or
imminence of death,
loss, or injury

A

Jeopardy

65
Q

something, typically
money, awarded to
someone as a
recompense for loss,
injury, or suffering

A

Compensation

66
Q

to agree without
protest

A

Acquiesce

67
Q

impose something
unwelcome on

A

Inflicted

68
Q

interpret (a word or action)
in a particular way

A

Construed

69
Q

To approve and sanction
formally; sign or give formal
consent to (a treaty,
contract, or agreement),
making it officially valid.

A

Ratified

70
Q

the process of altering or
amending a law or document
(such as a constitution) by
parliamentary or
constitutional procedure

A

Amendment

71
Q

The bill of rights tells us

A

The first 10 amendments to the constitution

72
Q

What does the bill of rights spell out

A

It spells out American rights in relation to their government

73
Q

What does the bill of rights guarantee

A

It guarantees civil rights and liberties to the individual

74
Q

Some of the liberties that the bill of rights guarantees

A

Freedom of speech
Freedom of press
Freedom of religion

75
Q

It sets rules for due process of
law and reserves all powers not
delegated to the Federal
Government to the people or
the States.

A

Bill of rights

76
Q

It specifies that “the
enumeration in the Constitution,
of certain rights, shall not be
construed to deny or disparage
others retained by the people

A

Bill of rights