Ameba Flashcards
From cyst to trophozoite
Excystation
Often referred to as false feet which allows ameba to move within their environment
Pseudopods
Morphologic forms in the amebic life cycle
Trophozoites
Cysts
The nonfeeding stage characterized by a thick protective cell wall designed to protect the parasite from the harsh outside environment when deemed necessary
Cysts
Characteristically delicate and fragile and, because of their ability to produce and use pseudopods, motile
Trophozoites
From trophozoite to cyst
Encystation
Only ameba considered to be pathogenic
E. Histolytica
Lowest form of animals
Protozoan
E. Histolytica motility
Unidirectional
Finger like
Morphologically identical to E. Histolytica
E. Dispar
Dirty looking trophozoite
E. Coli
1st ameba recovered from a human specimen
Entamoeba gingivalis
This characteristic differentiate E. Histolytica from E. Hartmanni
Size
Small races of E. Histolytica
E. Hartmanni
Most common commensal
Entamoeba coli
Motility of E. Coli
Explosive
Parasites of pig and monkey
E. Polecki
Smallest ameba
Endolimax nana
Presence means fecal contamination of water supply
E. Coli
With ingested WBC
Entamoeba gingivalis
Motility of flagellate forms of N. Fowleri
Jerky or spinning motility
The form that feeds, multiplies, and possesses pseudopods
Trophozoites
Cross eyed karyosome
Endolimax nana
Recovered in patients suffering from pyorrhea alveolaris
Entamoeba gingivalis
It has witch broom chromatid bars
E. Coli
MOT of Naegleria fowleri
Swimming in contaminated water
Risks of Acanthamoeba
Contact lens user
Free living amoeba
Naegleria fowleri
Acanthamoeba causes
Granulomatous amebic encephalitis
Acanthamoeba keratitis
Stains well with iodine
Iodameba butschlii
Specimen of choice foe Entamoeba gingivalis
Mouth scrapings
Ameba with ingested RBC
E. Histolytica
With spiny filaments
Acanthamoeba spp
Specimen of choice for N. Fowleri
CSF
No cyst stage
Entamoeba gingivalis
MOT of Acanthamoeba
Aspiration or inhalation
Direct invasion in the eyes
Pathology of Naegleria fowleri
Primary amebic meningoencephalitis
Entire life cycle of Zn. Fowleri occurs in
External environment
Well defined glycogen mass
Iodamoeba butschlii
How many nucleus are present in E. Coli cyst form
1-8
Only ameba with 3 morphologic forms
Naegleria fowleri