Alzheimer's Flashcards

1
Q

What happens to those with Alzheimer’s disease?

A

Amyloid plaques live in extracellular places around neurons, inside neurons neurofibrillary. These tangles kill neurons in the brain. Depletion of brain

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2
Q

What can you do with amyloid plaques?

A

Stain aggregate lumps of amyloid protein.

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3
Q

What causes Alzheimer’s disease?

A

Mutation

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4
Q

What do beat amyloids do?

A

Combine-protein sticks out and forms plaque group of beta with antennae.

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5
Q

What chromosome is it found on?

A

Chromosome 21
Down syndrome also on chromosome 21
150%

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6
Q

What else is there other than tangles?

A

microtubules, part of the cytoskeleton.

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7
Q

What is AcHe?

A

Enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine.

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8
Q

What is treatment focused on?

A

Initially decline of acetycholine - cholinergic agonist only works early stages. Drugs include Chlorestare inibitors, revagistine (exelern) and galatamine (bemytrril)

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9
Q

What does Ebixa do?

A

NMDA receptor against blocks memantine. May stop gluatminergic induced neurotoxicity.

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10
Q

What effect have stem cells had?

A

Slight improvement.

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