ALTERNATIVE VOTE (MAJORITY SYSTEM) Flashcards

1
Q

AV!! what do you do in the ballot box?

A

number the candidates in order of preference

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2
Q

AV!! how many representatives do you get, if this system was used in a general election?

A

you get one MP for each of the 650 constituencies

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3
Q

AV!! how does this system convert votes into seats/how are the representatives chosen?

A

a candidate must achieve more than 50% of the vote

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4
Q

AV!! what type of system is this?

A

majority system

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5
Q

AV!! if 50% is not achieved in first round, how does it ensure winning candidate achieves 50% in the second round?

A

candidate who got least votes is eliminated, second preferences of anybody who voted for them and redistribute votes to remaining candidates - continues until one candidate has more than 50% of vote

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6
Q

AV!! what type of government does this usually create?

A

strong one party government

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7
Q

AV!! what type of party system does this favour?

A

two party system

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8
Q

AV!! does this system encourage tactical voting and safe seats?

A

yes , but more conciliatory campaigning for other preferences

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9
Q

AV!! in what elections is this system used?

A

not in the uk and was rejected in 2011 as an option

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