ALTERNATIVE VOTE (MAJORITY SYSTEM) Flashcards
AV!! what do you do in the ballot box?
number the candidates in order of preference
AV!! how many representatives do you get, if this system was used in a general election?
you get one MP for each of the 650 constituencies
AV!! how does this system convert votes into seats/how are the representatives chosen?
a candidate must achieve more than 50% of the vote
AV!! what type of system is this?
majority system
AV!! if 50% is not achieved in first round, how does it ensure winning candidate achieves 50% in the second round?
candidate who got least votes is eliminated, second preferences of anybody who voted for them and redistribute votes to remaining candidates - continues until one candidate has more than 50% of vote
AV!! what type of government does this usually create?
strong one party government
AV!! what type of party system does this favour?
two party system
AV!! does this system encourage tactical voting and safe seats?
yes , but more conciliatory campaigning for other preferences
AV!! in what elections is this system used?
not in the uk and was rejected in 2011 as an option