Alternate methods Flashcards

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1
Q

First stage of protein catabolism is

A

deamination

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2
Q

fatty acids can enter Krebs as ____

A

acetyl CoA

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3
Q

When G3P and DHAP is converted into glucose

A

Gluconeogenesis

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4
Q

Fatty acids are degraded in the ___ through the ____ pathway

A

mitochondrial matrix/beta oxidation

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5
Q

In the beta oxidation pathway, _____ beak down Fatty acid chains into chunks

A

multiple enzymes

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6
Q

these chunks are later incorporated in ____ stages of cellular respiration

A

later

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7
Q

Each time the fatty acid chains are chopped, ________ is made

A

NADH/FADH2

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8
Q

main goal of fermentation is to

A

recycle NADH by oxidizing it

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9
Q

In humans and some bacteria, without oxygen we can produce _______ giving muscle pain

A

lactic acid

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10
Q

product of lactate fermentation

A

lactate

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11
Q

product of ethanol fermentation

A

CO2 + ethanol

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12
Q

in Lactate fermentation, NADH gives its electrons to ___ in the cytoplasm

A

pyruvate

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13
Q

Lactate is made in the ____ and sent to the _____

A

muscles/bloodstream

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14
Q

Lactate can be used by the liver to convert it back into

A

pyruvate (gluconeogenic)

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15
Q

extra oxygen is needed to catabolize lactate, this is called

A

oxygen debt

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16
Q

most fungi are considered to be

A

obligate aerobic

17
Q

most animals and bacteria carry out ___ fermentation

A

lactate

18
Q

most fungi carry out ___ fermentation

A

ethanol

19
Q

if nutrients are unavailable the cell will start to

A

digest itself

20
Q

when cytoplasmic components are surrounded in membranes to form autophagosomes.

A

autophagy

21
Q

kinase

A

phosphorylation

22
Q

dehydrogenase

A

redox

23
Q

isomerase

A

isomer

24
Q

chemical formula for ethanol fermentation

A

C6H12O6 -> 2(CO2) + 2(C2H5OH)