Alternate methods Flashcards
First stage of protein catabolism is
deamination
fatty acids can enter Krebs as ____
acetyl CoA
When G3P and DHAP is converted into glucose
Gluconeogenesis
Fatty acids are degraded in the ___ through the ____ pathway
mitochondrial matrix/beta oxidation
In the beta oxidation pathway, _____ beak down Fatty acid chains into chunks
multiple enzymes
these chunks are later incorporated in ____ stages of cellular respiration
later
Each time the fatty acid chains are chopped, ________ is made
NADH/FADH2
main goal of fermentation is to
recycle NADH by oxidizing it
In humans and some bacteria, without oxygen we can produce _______ giving muscle pain
lactic acid
product of lactate fermentation
lactate
product of ethanol fermentation
CO2 + ethanol
in Lactate fermentation, NADH gives its electrons to ___ in the cytoplasm
pyruvate
Lactate is made in the ____ and sent to the _____
muscles/bloodstream
Lactate can be used by the liver to convert it back into
pyruvate (gluconeogenic)
extra oxygen is needed to catabolize lactate, this is called
oxygen debt
most fungi are considered to be
obligate aerobic
most animals and bacteria carry out ___ fermentation
lactate
most fungi carry out ___ fermentation
ethanol
if nutrients are unavailable the cell will start to
digest itself
when cytoplasmic components are surrounded in membranes to form autophagosomes.
autophagy
kinase
phosphorylation
dehydrogenase
redox
isomerase
isomer
chemical formula for ethanol fermentation
C6H12O6 -> 2(CO2) + 2(C2H5OH)
