Alt. Review (Q 1-4) Flashcards by Jack Johnson

What is henoch schonlein associated with

IgA Nephropathy

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Most commonly associated with eosinophilia

acute interstitial nephritis

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Rhomboid, cuboid and square in shape

uric acid stone

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Simple cyst prevalence increases with

age

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Childhood PKD (genetically)

autosomal recessive

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Adult PKD is associated with?

associated with liver cysts

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Dialysis cysts are associated with?

renal cell carinoma

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Decrease cellularity and hyper capillary loops

membranous golmerulopathy

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onion ring associated with?

malignant nephrosclerosis

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no change in light microscopy

lipid nephrosis

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crescent shape associated with?

rapid progressive glomeruloscleroris

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hyaline thrombosis in small vessels associated with?

HUS

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skip lesion associated with (kidney)?

ischemic acute tubular necrosis

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most common KD d/o in African Americans

focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

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stone associated with tumor lysis

uric acid

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alkaloid pH (stone)

triple phosphate stone

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urea splitting organisms produce what kind of stone?

triple phosphate stone

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stone associated with genetic defect

cysteine stone

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nephritic syndrome results in what?

proteinuria, decrease serum lipids, increases serum lipids, edema

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most common cell line with pituitary adenoma

lactotroph

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michaelis-gutmann bodies associated with

malakoplakia

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associated with a previous adenoma

apoplexy

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oil filled cyst, lamellar wet keratin cords of squamous epithelium

craniopharyngioma

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most common renal tumor in kids

Wilms

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MEN I associated with

pituitary, pancreas, and parathyroid (not pheochromocytoma)

most common bladder cancer

transitional cell carcinoma

associated with non-caseating granulomas

de-quervains syndrome

most common infectious agent causing cystitis

E. coli

associated with vacuolization of follicles

graves disease

malignant bladder tumors are associated with

aryl amines, cigarettes, schitosomiosis

associated with multinucleated giant cells

Herpes

most common type of prostate cancer

adenocarcinoma

associated with infiltrating lobular fibrous stromal network

seminoma

Most common renal cell carcinoma

clear cell

Disease associated with antibodies against TPO

Hashimotos

What is not raised with embryologic testicular cancer

Alkaline Phosphatase

Test associated with graves disease

LATS antibody (long acting thyroid autoantibodies)

pathognomonic for interstitial cystitis

Hunners cells

what are hurthe cells associated with

hashimotos thyroiditis

condition with hypercalcitonin secretion

medullary thyroid cancer

first visible light microscopic change

thickening of capillaries

hypokalemia seen in

Conns syndrome

zollinger-ellison- most common ulcers occur where?

duodenal

bug associated with waterhouse-friderichsen

meningitidis

undifferentiated cells associated with (thyroid)

anaplasia thyroid cancer

highly encapsulated cells associated with

follicular thyroid cancer

fronds associated with (thyroid)

papillary thyroid cancer

second most common cause of primary hyperparathyroid

parathyroid hyperplasia

c-peptide is associated with

DM 2

MEN syndrome with greatest percentage of pheochromocytoma

MEN 2B

MEN syndrome with greatest percentage of parathyroid adenoma

MEN 1

MEN syndrome with greatest percentage of medullary thyroid carcinoma

MEN 2A and 2B

Rosetta sign associated with

neuroblastoma

Tumor related to PTHrP

small cell lung cancer

Tell me about MEN 1 associations

aggressive, young, multiple sites, if one site then multiple in that site

Two hormones that decrease with 21-hydroxylase deficiency

aldosterone and cortisol

Mosaic pattern of lamellar bone associated with

pagets disease

Hypermineralization associated with

osteopetrosis

Most common organism with osteomyelitis

staph aureus

Symmetric bone cyst

solitary

Honeycomb on xray

aneurysmal bone cyst

Gritty, cherry red tissue surrounded by dense sclerotic bone

osteoid osteoma

Associated with skip lesions in same bone

osteosarcoma

Sheets of spindle shaped cells (bone)

fibrosarcoma

Uniform, densely packed tumor cells with single nucleus, indistinct cell borders (bone)

Ewings sarcoma

Associated with hypercalcemia due to bone destruction

multiple myeloma

Associated with sunchondral cysts and osteophytes (bone spurs)

osteoarthritis

When do you see positive anti-citrillated protein antibody?

Associated with calcium pyrophosphate crystals

pseudogout

Duchennes muscular dystrophy has a decrease in

dystrophin

has antibodies to Ach receptors

myasthenia gravis

Associated with thymoma in men

myasthenia gravis

Presynaptic inhibition of release of Ach

lambert-eaton syndrome

Associated with mixed B and T cells

dermatomyositis

Amyloid deposition (musculoskeletal)

inclusion body myositis

most common soft tissue tumor in kids

rhabdomyosarcoma