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How excited are you to be done with Path? > Alt. Review (Q 1-4) > Flashcards

Alt. Review (Q 1-4) Flashcards

1
Q

What is henoch schonlein associated with

A

IgA Nephropathy

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2
Q

Most commonly associated with eosinophilia

A

acute interstitial nephritis

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3
Q

Rhomboid, cuboid and square in shape

A

uric acid stone

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4
Q

Simple cyst prevalence increases with

A

age

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5
Q

Childhood PKD (genetically)

A

autosomal recessive

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6
Q

Adult PKD is associated with?

A

associated with liver cysts

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7
Q

Dialysis cysts are associated with?

A

renal cell carinoma

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8
Q

Decrease cellularity and hyper capillary loops

A

membranous golmerulopathy

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9
Q

onion ring associated with?

A

malignant nephrosclerosis

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10
Q

no change in light microscopy

A

lipid nephrosis

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11
Q

crescent shape associated with?

A

rapid progressive glomeruloscleroris

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12
Q

hyaline thrombosis in small vessels associated with?

A

HUS

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13
Q

skip lesion associated with (kidney)?

A

ischemic acute tubular necrosis

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14
Q

most common KD d/o in African Americans

A

focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

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15
Q

stone associated with tumor lysis

A

uric acid

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16
Q

alkaloid pH (stone)

A

triple phosphate stone

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17
Q

urea splitting organisms produce what kind of stone?

A

triple phosphate stone

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18
Q

stone associated with genetic defect

A

cysteine stone

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19
Q

nephritic syndrome results in what?

A

proteinuria, decrease serum lipids, increases serum lipids, edema

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20
Q

most common cell line with pituitary adenoma

A

lactotroph

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21
Q

michaelis-gutmann bodies associated with

A

malakoplakia

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22
Q

associated with a previous adenoma

A

apoplexy

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23
Q

oil filled cyst, lamellar wet keratin cords of squamous epithelium

A

craniopharyngioma

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24
Q

most common renal tumor in kids

A

Wilms

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25
Q

MEN I associated with

A

pituitary, pancreas, and parathyroid (not pheochromocytoma)

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26
Q

most common bladder cancer

A

transitional cell carcinoma

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27
Q

associated with non-caseating granulomas

A

de-quervains syndrome

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28
Q

most common infectious agent causing cystitis

A

E. coli

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29
Q

associated with vacuolization of follicles

A

graves disease

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30
Q

malignant bladder tumors are associated with

A

aryl amines, cigarettes, schitosomiosis

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31
Q

associated with multinucleated giant cells

A

Herpes

32
Q

most common type of prostate cancer

A

adenocarcinoma

33
Q

associated with infiltrating lobular fibrous stromal network

A

seminoma

34
Q

Most common renal cell carcinoma

A

clear cell

35
Q

Disease associated with antibodies against TPO

A

Hashimotos

36
Q

What is not raised with embryologic testicular cancer

A

Alkaline Phosphatase

37
Q

Test associated with graves disease

A

LATS antibody (long acting thyroid autoantibodies)

38
Q

pathognomonic for interstitial cystitis

A

Hunners cells

39
Q

what are hurthe cells associated with

A

hashimotos thyroiditis

40
Q

condition with hypercalcitonin secretion

A

medullary thyroid cancer

41
Q

first visible light microscopic change

A

thickening of capillaries

42
Q

hypokalemia seen in

A

Conns syndrome

43
Q

zollinger-ellison- most common ulcers occur where?

A

duodenal

44
Q

bug associated with waterhouse-friderichsen

A

meningitidis

45
Q

undifferentiated cells associated with (thyroid)

A

anaplasia thyroid cancer

46
Q

highly encapsulated cells associated with

A

follicular thyroid cancer

47
Q

fronds associated with (thyroid)

A

papillary thyroid cancer

48
Q

second most common cause of primary hyperparathyroid

A

parathyroid hyperplasia

49
Q

c-peptide is associated with

A

DM 2

50
Q

MEN syndrome with greatest percentage of pheochromocytoma

A

MEN 2B

51
Q

MEN syndrome with greatest percentage of parathyroid adenoma

A

MEN 1

52
Q

MEN syndrome with greatest percentage of medullary thyroid carcinoma

A

MEN 2A and 2B

53
Q

Rosetta sign associated with

A

neuroblastoma

54
Q

Tumor related to PTHrP

A

small cell lung cancer

55
Q

Tell me about MEN 1 associations

A

aggressive, young, multiple sites, if one site then multiple in that site

56
Q

Two hormones that decrease with 21-hydroxylase deficiency

A

aldosterone and cortisol

57
Q

Mosaic pattern of lamellar bone associated with

A

pagets disease

58
Q

Hypermineralization associated with

A

osteopetrosis

59
Q

Most common organism with osteomyelitis

A

staph aureus

60
Q

Symmetric bone cyst

A

solitary

61
Q

Honeycomb on xray

A

aneurysmal bone cyst

62
Q

Gritty, cherry red tissue surrounded by dense sclerotic bone

A

osteoid osteoma

63
Q

Associated with skip lesions in same bone

A

osteosarcoma

64
Q

Sheets of spindle shaped cells (bone)

A

fibrosarcoma

65
Q

Uniform, densely packed tumor cells with single nucleus, indistinct cell borders (bone)

A

Ewings sarcoma

66
Q

Associated with hypercalcemia due to bone destruction

A

multiple myeloma

67
Q

Associated with sunchondral cysts and osteophytes (bone spurs)

A

osteoarthritis

68
Q

When do you see positive anti-citrillated protein antibody?

A

RA

69
Q

Associated with calcium pyrophosphate crystals

A

pseudogout

70
Q

Duchennes muscular dystrophy has a decrease in

A

dystrophin

71
Q

has antibodies to Ach receptors

A

myasthenia gravis

72
Q

Associated with thymoma in men

A

myasthenia gravis

73
Q

Presynaptic inhibition of release of Ach

A

lambert-eaton syndrome

74
Q

Associated with mixed B and T cells

A

dermatomyositis

75
Q

Amyloid deposition (musculoskeletal)

A

inclusion body myositis

76
Q

most common soft tissue tumor in kids

A

rhabdomyosarcoma

How excited are you to be done with Path? (3 decks)

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