Alt. Review (Q 1-4) Flashcards
What is henoch schonlein associated with
IgA Nephropathy
Most commonly associated with eosinophilia
acute interstitial nephritis
Rhomboid, cuboid and square in shape
uric acid stone
Simple cyst prevalence increases with
age
Childhood PKD (genetically)
autosomal recessive
Adult PKD is associated with?
associated with liver cysts
Dialysis cysts are associated with?
renal cell carinoma
Decrease cellularity and hyper capillary loops
membranous golmerulopathy
onion ring associated with?
malignant nephrosclerosis
no change in light microscopy
lipid nephrosis
crescent shape associated with?
rapid progressive glomeruloscleroris
hyaline thrombosis in small vessels associated with?
HUS
skip lesion associated with (kidney)?
ischemic acute tubular necrosis
most common KD d/o in African Americans
focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
stone associated with tumor lysis
uric acid
alkaloid pH (stone)
triple phosphate stone
urea splitting organisms produce what kind of stone?
triple phosphate stone
stone associated with genetic defect
cysteine stone
nephritic syndrome results in what?
proteinuria, decrease serum lipids, increases serum lipids, edema
most common cell line with pituitary adenoma
lactotroph
michaelis-gutmann bodies associated with
malakoplakia
associated with a previous adenoma
apoplexy
oil filled cyst, lamellar wet keratin cords of squamous epithelium
craniopharyngioma
most common renal tumor in kids
Wilms
MEN I associated with
pituitary, pancreas, and parathyroid (not pheochromocytoma)
most common bladder cancer
transitional cell carcinoma
associated with non-caseating granulomas
de-quervains syndrome
most common infectious agent causing cystitis
E. coli
associated with vacuolization of follicles
graves disease
malignant bladder tumors are associated with
aryl amines, cigarettes, schitosomiosis
associated with multinucleated giant cells
Herpes
most common type of prostate cancer
adenocarcinoma
associated with infiltrating lobular fibrous stromal network
seminoma
Most common renal cell carcinoma
clear cell
Disease associated with antibodies against TPO
Hashimotos
What is not raised with embryologic testicular cancer
Alkaline Phosphatase
Test associated with graves disease
LATS antibody (long acting thyroid autoantibodies)
pathognomonic for interstitial cystitis
Hunners cells
what are hurthe cells associated with
hashimotos thyroiditis
condition with hypercalcitonin secretion
medullary thyroid cancer
first visible light microscopic change
thickening of capillaries
hypokalemia seen in
Conns syndrome
zollinger-ellison- most common ulcers occur where?
duodenal
bug associated with waterhouse-friderichsen
meningitidis
undifferentiated cells associated with (thyroid)
anaplasia thyroid cancer
highly encapsulated cells associated with
follicular thyroid cancer
fronds associated with (thyroid)
papillary thyroid cancer
second most common cause of primary hyperparathyroid
parathyroid hyperplasia
c-peptide is associated with
DM 2
MEN syndrome with greatest percentage of pheochromocytoma
MEN 2B
MEN syndrome with greatest percentage of parathyroid adenoma
MEN 1
MEN syndrome with greatest percentage of medullary thyroid carcinoma
MEN 2A and 2B
Rosetta sign associated with
neuroblastoma
Tumor related to PTHrP
small cell lung cancer
Tell me about MEN 1 associations
aggressive, young, multiple sites, if one site then multiple in that site
Two hormones that decrease with 21-hydroxylase deficiency
aldosterone and cortisol
Mosaic pattern of lamellar bone associated with
pagets disease
Hypermineralization associated with
osteopetrosis
Most common organism with osteomyelitis
staph aureus
Symmetric bone cyst
solitary
Honeycomb on xray
aneurysmal bone cyst
Gritty, cherry red tissue surrounded by dense sclerotic bone
osteoid osteoma
Associated with skip lesions in same bone
osteosarcoma
Sheets of spindle shaped cells (bone)
fibrosarcoma
Uniform, densely packed tumor cells with single nucleus, indistinct cell borders (bone)
Ewings sarcoma
Associated with hypercalcemia due to bone destruction
multiple myeloma
Associated with sunchondral cysts and osteophytes (bone spurs)
osteoarthritis
When do you see positive anti-citrillated protein antibody?
RA
Associated with calcium pyrophosphate crystals
pseudogout
Duchennes muscular dystrophy has a decrease in
dystrophin
has antibodies to Ach receptors
myasthenia gravis
Associated with thymoma in men
myasthenia gravis
Presynaptic inhibition of release of Ach
lambert-eaton syndrome
Associated with mixed B and T cells
dermatomyositis
Amyloid deposition (musculoskeletal)
inclusion body myositis
most common soft tissue tumor in kids
rhabdomyosarcoma