Alsace Flashcards
If a wine is white and labeled Bugey “Manicle” what grape is used to produce it? What if it’s red?
100% Chardonnay if white
100% Pinot Noir if red
Vendagnes Tardives and Sélection do Grains Nobles indicated on the label may apply to what two appellations?
Alsace AOP
Alsace Grand Cru AOP
Most of Alsace’s vineyards lie within what valley?
Munster Valley
What river forms Alsace’s eastern border with Germany?
Rhine River
In addition to creating a rainshadow, the Vosges Mountains provide protection from what weather hazard? Why is this important?
Wind
Adds excess pressure on vines in an already marginal climate
Can cause poor fruit set and/or low yields
Chasselas may be encountered under what other name in Alsace?
Gutedel
Chardonnay in Alsace may only be used in what AOP?
Crémant d’Alsace AOP
In what département are the majority of Sylvaner plantings found?
Bas-Rhin
In what département are the majority of Gewurztraminer plantings found?
Haut-Rhin
What chemical compound gives and impressions of sweetness to Gewurztraminer?
Glycerol
In what year were regional synonyms for Pinot Gris banned?
2007
Rouge and rosé AOP wines may only be produced from what varietal?
Pinot Noir
What 5 communes are authorized to produced Klevener de Heiligenstein?
Bourgheim, Gertwiller, Goxwiller, Heiligenstein, Obernai
What is the minimum planting density for Alsace AOP wines?
4,000 vines/ha
Which AOPs of Alsace mandate a minimum planting density of 4,500 vines/ha?
Alsace AOP Communal/Lieu-Dit
Alsace Grand Cru AOP
What are the two late harvest designations in Alsace? When were each first introduced as a legal designation?
Vendanges Tardives
Selections de Grains Nobles
Both were introduced in 1984
How does Riesling produced in Alsace differ traditionally from German Riesling?
Traditionally dry and full-bodied compared to the traditional off-dry or sweet and light German Rieslings
Is Riesling early or late ripening? What kind of sites is it usually planted to?
Late and thus gets Alsace’s most favored sites, typically in a well-exposed situation in the hillier southern half of the region.
Prior to 2007 what was Pinot Gris referred to in Alsace?
Tokay d’Alsace
Muscat d’Alsace is usually a blend of what two grapes?
Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains
Muscat Ottonel
What is the synonym fro Pinot Blanc in Alsace?
Klevner
What grape is permitted to be blended with Pinot Blanc and can be 100% of the blend and still labeled Pinot Blanc?
Auxerrois
What three non-noble grapes are largely blended together for Edelzwicker bottlings?
Chasselas (Gutedel)
Sylvaner
Pinot Blanc
What are the two most produced eaux-de-vie in Alsace and the fruit from which they’re distilled?
Framboise (raspberry) Poire Williams (pear)
What year was Alsace Grand Cru recognized as an AOC? In what years was it subsequently expanded?
1975
Expanded in 1983, 1992, and 2007
In regards to levels of sweetness what can be said about VT wines?
Vary widely in sweetness. Some are almost dry (but quite concentrated) to really quite sweet, yet no hint of sweetness level is given on most labels
What grape is the most frequent producer of SGN wines?
Gewurztraminer
How many total appellations are in Alsace?
53
51 of which are Grands Crus
What is the name of the traditional bottle of Alsace?
Flute of Alsace
Alsace Grand Cru AOP was previously one AOP for all Grands Crus. In what year was an individual AOP awarded for each to better protect the vineyards?
2012
Is hand harvesting mandatory for Alsace Grand Cru AOPs?
Yes
What are the four noble grapes of Alsace?
Riesling
Muscat
Gewurztraminer
Muscat
What is the synonym for Savignin in Alsace?
Klevener
What type of soil type dominates the higher altitude vineyards of the Jura? The lower altitude sites?
Jurassic limestone and marl (higher altitude vineyards)
Clay (lower sites)
Which late harvest designation correlates to wines that suppress varietal character in return for the complexities of botrytis? What style (sweetness) are these wines in practice?
Selections de Grains Nobles
Dessert-like sweet
Clos-Ste-Hune is considered one of the greatest expressions of Riesling in the world. From what Grand Cru vineyard does the fruit used for its production come from?
Rosacker
Why are Alsatian Rieslings considered to be among the most long-lived white wines in the world?
Pronounced acidity and minerality
If a still wine is labeled Bugey “Montagnieu” what grape is used to produce it? What if it’s Mousseux/Pétillant? What three grapes must comprise a minimum of 70% for its production?
100% Mondeuse
Mondeuse, Chardonnay, and Altesse must comprise minimum of 70% for its production.
In what style is rosé usually produced in within the Côtes de Jura? What does this mean? What grapes are used most commonly in its production? (5)
Vin Gris style.
Wine gets its color from a pressing for exclusively rosé where the grapes are almost immediately pressed after a short fermentation.
Poulsard, Trousseau, Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, and Traminer.
Roussette de Savoie AOP wines are made from 100% of what grape that is synonymous with Roussette?
Altesse
Why do some producers, while producing wine with fruit from Grand Cru vineyards, choose instead to bottle their wines as Alsace AOP without mention of the vineyard on the label? What is the most notable example of this?
The rapid development of the Alsatian Grand Cru system coupled with the lack of an intermediary premier cru has many producers feeling that the politics of the vineyard selection has far outweighed the specificity of the site as many vineyards are delisted too largely.
What are the main red and white grapes respectively used for the production of Moselle AOP wines?
Pinot Noir for red
Auxerrois for whites
What are two Grand Cru vineyards notable for blending?
Altenberg de Bergheim
Kaefferkopf
Which noble grape is considered the most planted in Alsace?
Riesling
What is the minimum atm measure of pressure that a bottle of Crémant d’Alsace must be bottled under?
4 atm is the minimum
With sweetness creeping upwards in recent years, Alsatian AOP law mandates that from what year forward that the standard Riesling must be dry in style?
2008
Which Grand Cru vineyard produces its varietal bottlings from a non-noble grape? What’s the grape? Who’s the top producer here?
Zotzenberg
Sylvaner
Albert Seltz
What is the name of the appellation that produces exclusively Vin Jaune?
Château Chalon
What three permutations of Muscat exist in Alsace?
Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains
Muscat Rosé à Petits Grains
Muscat Ottonel
The AOP of L’Etoile is named after what? What style of wine is produced here and from what grapes?
takes its name from a local fossil, shaped like a five-pointed star.
Oxidative style is the norm here made from Chardonnay, Poulsard, and Savagnin
What soils are mostly present on the Mountain slopes in Alsace? The lower slopes? The plains?
Schist, granite, and volcanic sediments (Mountain slopes)
Limestone base (lower slopes)
Richer alluvial clay and gravel (plains)
Rosacker is located in what village? What is the major soil type here? Top wine produced here?
Hunawihr
Dolomitic Limestone is the main soil type here.
Trimbach Clos Ste Hune
Where does Jura get its name?
Jurassic limestone that it sits on top of
Sparkling wine is produced in Vin de Savoie AOP and is labeled with one of which two designations? What’s the difference?
Vin de Savoie Mousseux (bottled under higher pressure, more effervescent)
Vin de Savoie Pétillant
Which late harvest designation may show botrytis but emphasizes varietal purity and vary in actual RS and can be quite dry?
Vendanges Tardives
For how long are Jura Vin de Paille wines aged prior to their release? How much of this time must be spend in neutral wood barrels?
minimum 3 years of aging with 18 months in neutral wood barrels
What grape is excluded from the production of Jura Vin de Paille?
Pinot Noir
Which appellation in Vin de Savoie AOP produces wine from 100% Roussanne?
Chignin-Bergeron
What is the VDL appellation in Jura? How is it produced (ingredients)?
Macvin du Jura
Aged Marc is added to unfermented grape must, resulting in a sweet, unfermented but alcoholic grape juice.
In what year did a divergence in style begin between the way wine was being made in Germany compared to Alsace?
1945
The better vineyards of Alsace face what direction?
Southern, southeastern, or warm eastern exposures
What red and white grape(s) respectively are the major grapes used for the production of Côtes de Toul AOP wines?
Pinot Noir for reds
Auxerrois and Aubin for whites.
Prior to 2011 how many Grand Cru appellations existed for Alsace Grand Cru AOP wine?
1 for all Grands Crus.
After 2011 each Grand Cru received its own appellation.
Which non-noble grapes can be bottled to produce AOP wine in Alsace? (4)
Pinot Noir
Sylvaner
Pinot Blanc (Klevner)
Chasselas (Gutedel)