Alsace Flashcards

0
Q

Mountains in Alsace

A

Vosges

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1
Q

Climate in Alsace

A

Semi-continental

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2
Q

2 departments in Alsace

A

Bas Rhin and Haut Rhin

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3
Q

Capital of Haut department

A

Colman, driest city of France

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4
Q

Year Alsace was promotes to AOC

A

1962, last major region to get promoted

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5
Q

Exposure of Alsatian vineyards

A

Souther, southeastern and Eastern to maximize sunlight

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6
Q

Soil in Alsace

A

Geologic mozaic: granite, limestone,schist, clay, gravel, chalk, loess, local pink sandstone - gres de Vosges
Steeper slopes consist of schist, granite and volcanic sendiment
Lower slopes is limestone base
Plain at the base is alluvial clay and gravel soils

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7
Q

Noble grapes of Alsace

A

Riesling, Pinot Gris, Muscat (Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains, Muscat Rose Petit Grains or Muscat Ottonel), Gewürztraminer

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8
Q

Allowed grapes in Alsace AOP

A

Noble grapes, Pinot Blanc (Klevner), Chasselas (Gutedel), Sylvaner and Pinot Noir

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9
Q

What % of grape should be in the bottle, if printed? Any exception?

A

100%, exception - Pinot Blanc which can be blended with Auxerrois

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10
Q

If label says “Pinot”. What grapes present?

A

Pinot Noir, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris and Auxerrois

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11
Q

Most planted grape in Alsace

A

Riesling

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12
Q

What grape represent largest volume of appeliation production

A

Pinot Blanc and Auxerrois

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13
Q

AOP law dictates that from 2008 Riesling should be …. In style

A

Dry

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14
Q

Former names for Pinot Gris

A

Tokay d’Alsace or Tokay Pinot Gris

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15
Q

Characteristics of Pinot Gris in Alsace

A

Fullest, richest expression, spicy-smoky qualities and frame of good acidity

16
Q

Characteristics of Muscat and Gewürztraminer in Alsace

A

Both highly aromatic, Muscat shows fragrant floral and graph notes, Gewürztraminer shows perfumed, sweet spices and tropical fruit

17
Q

Another varietal of Traminer grown in Alsace. Name and areas grown

A

Locally known as Klevener, Savagnin Rose, Klevener de Heiligenstein. Less aromatic than Gewürztraminer, but higher in acidity. 5 communes may bottle under Alsace AOP: Heiligenstein, Bourgheim, Gertwiller, Goxwiller, Obernai.

18
Q

Term for “noble mixture”

A

Edelzwicker. Indicates inexpensive blended wines

19
Q

Superior designation for blends. Term and requirements

A

Gentil, requires 50% of noble grapes

20
Q

What year first Grand Cru was designated in Alsace

A

Proposed in 1975, but appear in 1983

21
Q

Last grand cru to be added. Name and year

A

Kaefferkopf, 2006

22
Q

What Grand Cru is site for Sylvaner

A

Zotzenberg

23
Q

How many grand Crus in Alsace

24
Alcohol level requirements for grand cru
11% Riesling and Muscat, 12.5% Pinot Gris and Gewürztraminer
25
Smallest and largest Grand Cru
Smallest - Kanzelberg, 3 ha, | Largest - Shlossberg, 80 ha
26
Designations for late harvest wines
Vendanges Tardives and Selections de Grains Nobles. SGN picked in tries, display complexity of botrytis, dessert-like, 276 grams per liter for Muscat and Riesling, 306 for Pinot Gris and Gewürztraminer, among highest in France. VT emphasizes varietal purity, can be dry, 235 grams per liter for Muscat and Riesling, 257 for Pinot Gris and Gewürztraminer
27
The only red variety allowed in Alsace AOP
Pinot Noir
28
The only appeliation I. Alsace to allow Chardonnay
Cremant d'Alsace
29
Name grand crus allowing blend and not single variety
Altenberg de Bergheim and Kaefferkopf
30
Name first 20 grand crus
``` Altenberg de bergbieten Altenberg de Bergheim Altenberg de Wolxheim Brand Bruderthal Eichberg Engleberg Florimont Frankstein Froehn Furstentum Geisberg Gloeckelberg Goldert Hatschbourg Hengst Kaefferkopf Kanzelberg Kessler ```
31
Name last 30 grand crus of Alsace
``` Kirchberg de Barr Kitchen erg de Ribeauville Kitterle Mambourg Mandelberg Marckrain Moenchberg Muenchberg Ollwiller Osterberg Pfersiberg Pfingstberg Praelatenberg Rangen Rosacker Saering Schlossberg Schoenenbourg Sommerberg Sonnenglanz Spiegel Sporen Steinert Steingrubler Steinklotz Vorbourg Wiebelsberg Wineck-schlossberg Winzenberg Zinnkoepfle Zotzenberg ```
32
Name few Alsace producers
Trimbach Domain weinbach Zind Humbrecht Domain ostertag
33
Info on Trimbach
``` Haut-Rhine Established 1626 Brothers Bernard and Hubert operating Production dry wines 27ha Top wines: Riesling Clos Sainte Hune Riesling Cuvée Frederic Emile ```
34
Info on Domain Weinbach
Haut-Rhine Location: Kientzheim Year established 1898 28 ha Top wines Riesling Schlossberg Cuvée Sainte Catherine Riesling Schlossberg Cuvée Sainte Catherine L'lnedit!
35
Info on Zind-Humbrecht
``` Haut-Rhine Year established 1959 Organic certification 1998 Biodynamic certification 2002 40ha Top wines: Riesling Grand Cru Rangen Clos Saint Urban Riesling Grand Cru Brand/VT ```
36
Percentage plaintings of varietals in 2011
``` Riesling - 21.8%, Pinot Blanc - 21.2%, Pinot Gris - 15.3%, Gewürztraminer - 19.2%, Pinot Noir - 9.9%, Sylvaner - 7.9%, Muscat - 2.3%, Other grapes - 2% ```
37
Yields for Alsace AOP
Blanc 80 hl/ha Rose 75 hl/ha Rouge 60hl/ha
38
Yields for Alsace Grand Cru
55hl/ha