Alsace Flashcards

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0
Q

Mountains in Alsace

A

Vosges

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1
Q

Climate in Alsace

A

Semi-continental

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2
Q

2 departments in Alsace

A

Bas Rhin and Haut Rhin

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3
Q

Capital of Haut department

A

Colman, driest city of France

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4
Q

Year Alsace was promotes to AOC

A

1962, last major region to get promoted

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5
Q

Exposure of Alsatian vineyards

A

Souther, southeastern and Eastern to maximize sunlight

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6
Q

Soil in Alsace

A

Geologic mozaic: granite, limestone,schist, clay, gravel, chalk, loess, local pink sandstone - gres de Vosges
Steeper slopes consist of schist, granite and volcanic sendiment
Lower slopes is limestone base
Plain at the base is alluvial clay and gravel soils

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7
Q

Noble grapes of Alsace

A

Riesling, Pinot Gris, Muscat (Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains, Muscat Rose Petit Grains or Muscat Ottonel), Gewürztraminer

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8
Q

Allowed grapes in Alsace AOP

A

Noble grapes, Pinot Blanc (Klevner), Chasselas (Gutedel), Sylvaner and Pinot Noir

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9
Q

What % of grape should be in the bottle, if printed? Any exception?

A

100%, exception - Pinot Blanc which can be blended with Auxerrois

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10
Q

If label says “Pinot”. What grapes present?

A

Pinot Noir, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris and Auxerrois

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11
Q

Most planted grape in Alsace

A

Riesling

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12
Q

What grape represent largest volume of appeliation production

A

Pinot Blanc and Auxerrois

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13
Q

AOP law dictates that from 2008 Riesling should be …. In style

A

Dry

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14
Q

Former names for Pinot Gris

A

Tokay d’Alsace or Tokay Pinot Gris

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15
Q

Characteristics of Pinot Gris in Alsace

A

Fullest, richest expression, spicy-smoky qualities and frame of good acidity

16
Q

Characteristics of Muscat and Gewürztraminer in Alsace

A

Both highly aromatic, Muscat shows fragrant floral and graph notes, Gewürztraminer shows perfumed, sweet spices and tropical fruit

17
Q

Another varietal of Traminer grown in Alsace. Name and areas grown

A

Locally known as Klevener, Savagnin Rose, Klevener de Heiligenstein. Less aromatic than Gewürztraminer, but higher in acidity. 5 communes may bottle under Alsace AOP: Heiligenstein, Bourgheim, Gertwiller, Goxwiller, Obernai.

18
Q

Term for “noble mixture”

A

Edelzwicker. Indicates inexpensive blended wines

19
Q

Superior designation for blends. Term and requirements

A

Gentil, requires 50% of noble grapes

20
Q

What year first Grand Cru was designated in Alsace

A

Proposed in 1975, but appear in 1983

21
Q

Last grand cru to be added. Name and year

A

Kaefferkopf, 2006

22
Q

What Grand Cru is site for Sylvaner

A

Zotzenberg

23
Q

How many grand Crus in Alsace

A

51

24
Q

Alcohol level requirements for grand cru

A

11% Riesling and Muscat, 12.5% Pinot Gris and Gewürztraminer

25
Q

Smallest and largest Grand Cru

A

Smallest - Kanzelberg, 3 ha,

Largest - Shlossberg, 80 ha

26
Q

Designations for late harvest wines

A

Vendanges Tardives and Selections de Grains Nobles. SGN picked in tries, display complexity of botrytis, dessert-like, 276 grams per liter for Muscat and Riesling, 306 for Pinot Gris and Gewürztraminer, among highest in France. VT emphasizes varietal purity, can be dry, 235 grams per liter for Muscat and Riesling, 257 for Pinot Gris and Gewürztraminer

27
Q

The only red variety allowed in Alsace AOP

A

Pinot Noir

28
Q

The only appeliation I. Alsace to allow Chardonnay

A

Cremant d’Alsace

29
Q

Name grand crus allowing blend and not single variety

A

Altenberg de Bergheim and Kaefferkopf

30
Q

Name first 20 grand crus

A
Altenberg de bergbieten
Altenberg de Bergheim
Altenberg de Wolxheim
Brand
Bruderthal
Eichberg
Engleberg
Florimont
Frankstein
Froehn
Furstentum
Geisberg
Gloeckelberg
Goldert
Hatschbourg
Hengst
Kaefferkopf
Kanzelberg
Kessler
31
Q

Name last 30 grand crus of Alsace

A
Kirchberg de Barr
Kitchen erg de Ribeauville
Kitterle
Mambourg
Mandelberg
Marckrain
Moenchberg
Muenchberg
Ollwiller
Osterberg
Pfersiberg
Pfingstberg
Praelatenberg
Rangen
Rosacker
Saering
Schlossberg
Schoenenbourg
Sommerberg
Sonnenglanz
Spiegel
Sporen
Steinert
Steingrubler
Steinklotz
Vorbourg
Wiebelsberg
Wineck-schlossberg
Winzenberg
Zinnkoepfle
Zotzenberg
32
Q

Name few Alsace producers

A

Trimbach
Domain weinbach
Zind Humbrecht
Domain ostertag

33
Q

Info on Trimbach

A
Haut-Rhine 
Established 1626
Brothers Bernard and Hubert operating
Production dry wines
27ha
Top wines: Riesling Clos Sainte Hune
Riesling Cuvée Frederic Emile
34
Q

Info on Domain Weinbach

A

Haut-Rhine
Location: Kientzheim
Year established 1898
28 ha
Top wines Riesling Schlossberg Cuvée Sainte Catherine
Riesling Schlossberg Cuvée Sainte Catherine L’lnedit!

35
Q

Info on Zind-Humbrecht

A
Haut-Rhine
Year established 1959
Organic certification 1998
Biodynamic certification 2002
40ha
Top wines: Riesling Grand Cru Rangen Clos Saint Urban
Riesling Grand Cru Brand/VT
36
Q

Percentage plaintings of varietals in 2011

A
Riesling - 21.8%,
Pinot Blanc - 21.2%,
Pinot Gris - 15.3%,
Gewürztraminer - 19.2%,
Pinot Noir - 9.9%,
Sylvaner - 7.9%,
Muscat - 2.3%,
Other grapes - 2%
37
Q

Yields for Alsace AOP

A

Blanc 80 hl/ha
Rose 75 hl/ha
Rouge 60hl/ha

38
Q

Yields for Alsace Grand Cru

A

55hl/ha