ALS, Parkinson, Alzheimer Flashcards

1
Q

ALS meds

A

Glutamate antagonist - Riluzole (Rilutek)

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2
Q

Symptomatic Treatment meds for ALS

A

Modafinil (Provigil)

Baclofen (Lioresal); Dantrolen sodium (Dantrium)

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3
Q

Meds used for Alzheimer

A

Cholinesterase inhibitor – Donepezil (Aricept)
Antidepressants – Trazodone
Anti-psychotic – Haldol
Benzodiazepines – Ativan (decreases anxiety)

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4
Q

Best treatment for the first year or two of Parkinson treatment.

A

Dopamine Antagonist – Levodopa/Carbidopa (Sinemet)

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5
Q

NI for Levodopa

A

Avoid foods with B6

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6
Q

NI for Carbidopa

A

Causes unconscious head movements

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7
Q

Early Parkinson’s disease and secondary drug therapy after carbidopa or levodopa loses effectiveness

A

Dopamine Agonists - Bromocriptine mesylate (Parlodel)

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8
Q

NI for Bromocriptine mesylate (Parlodel)

A

Decreases BP

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9
Q

Antiviral used for Parkinson

A

Amantadine Hydrochloride (Symmetrel)

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10
Q

Anticholinergic used for Parkinson

A

Benztropine Mesylate (Cogentin)

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11
Q

Med used for reducing rigidity, tremor, bradykinasisa, postural changes

A

Amantadine Hydrochloride (Symmetrel)

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12
Q

Med used to control tremor and rigidity

A

Benztropine Mesylate (Cogentin)

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13
Q

NI for Amantadine Hydrochloride (Symmetrel)

A

Psychiatric disturbances (mood changes, confusion, hallucinations, depression)

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