Allusions & Literary Terms Flashcards
Augean Stables
Any difficult cleanup, actual or figurative
Belling the cat
A person who bells the cat is a person who has courage to stick out his neck for his friends despite putting himself in risk.
Big brother is watching you
Refers to nah government or ruler, that tries to dictate, eavesdrop, or gather personal information of citizens
(Captain) Bligh
Any person is is cruel, unreasonable, and tyrannical
Brahmin
Refers to generally to any socially prominent and intellectually refined individual
Artful dodger
Any skillful crook
Brave new world
Often used sarcastically of ironically to depict “advances” in our society which may lead humanity to ruin.
Byronic
Any person who is like Byron himself (aromatic poet, considered a bit of a rake) or whose writing includes handsome, sad, brooding, and appealing characters like Byron’s
Catch-22
Any situation where you lose no matter which decision you make
Cheshire Cat
People who grin……………
Any close friends are sometimes called
Damon and Pythias
Any writing resembling an epic score, vivid detail, and allegory is considered
Dantesque
Charles dickens wrote novels showing the poverty, injustices, and misery of Victorian England. Now situations or writings about similar topics are sometimes called..
Dickensian
Anyone who tries to spoil something for someone else even though it has no use for himself is called…
A dog in the manger
Someone who is considered a playboy (smooth)
Don Juan
Anyone who clings to youth and is afraid of aging is called a…
Dorian gray
Represents every man or all men (from an old play)
Everyman
These characters seemed to be driven by hidden forces beyond their control, and plots included tragic violence set in the South.. Any work similar to these writings, characters, or setting is said to be ?
Faulknerian (William Faulkner)
One who sacrifices everything to obtain immediate gratification, but plays the price later on
Faustian
“No man is an island” and all people shared a common fate
For whom the bell tolls
Someone who gives into his own fantasies and obsessions and represents ostentatious and lavish living
Gatsby
Gilded age
Deals with greed in post-civil war America. Terms comes to denote post civil war era
Dark side of human soul
Heart of darkness
Holy grail
A search for the holy grail signifies any difficult or possibly unattainable goal
Anything that is larger than life refers to
Homeric
Anyone who makes good after being born in a life of poverty is referred to as
Horatio Alger
Kafkaesque
Kafkas writings, often surreal and bizzare, often presented characters thwarted by red tape and authoritarian bureaucracy. any literature or situation similar to this ..
Spithead and Nore
Any reference to them alludes to mutiny
Lord Nelson
England most renowned naval hero. References typically alluded to heroism–military heroism
Montaigne
Any allusions evokes his basic philosophy in which he believed that man can find truth in the universe though he is a victim of customs, prejudices, and self interests.
Refers to the last speech or function of a prominent person, usually politician, before retiring or leaving office. Stand for the final action of a person before the end of a career.
Last hurrah
Anything huge and monstrous
Leviathan
Something very tiny that can control something larger than itself
Lilliputian
Refers to anyone who is merciless, clever, and unethical to obtain goals particularly political.
Machiavellian
Any respected person who stands up for his ideals under pressure
Man for all seasons
Monstrous obsession
Moby dick
Physically small person
Munchkin
An uncultivated person who is really more worthy and sensible than some if his “civilized” counterparts
Noble savage
A child’s powerful erotic attachment to the parent of the opposite sex, creating rivalry with the parent of the same sex
Oedipus complex
Anyone bleak and oppressive, especially a political situation
Orwellian
Anyone who overcomes worldly problems is said to have
Pilgrims progress
Any strong but nonsexual affinity for another person
Platonic love
A person who is independent, defiant of authority, and willing to make sacrifices for his belief
Promethean person
Any story or situation where mentor takes on a pupil, remakes the person, then falls in love with the resulting creation is compared with
Pygmalion
Name has come to denote any petty, incompetent person in a leadership position
Queeg
Anyone who pursues idealized, impractical goals
Quixotic
(Complex machines drew) Any procedure that makes a simple task seem complicated is compared to a
Rube Goldberg
We refer to any underworld person or even a likable or personable rogue as..
Runyonsque
Any idyllic place
Shangri-la
Refers to any dramatic statement or action that begins something important or greatly influences later events
Shot heard round the world
Refers to any ecological calamity
Silent spring
Question and answer method instead of lecturing
Socratic method
Anyone who has (or tries to obtain) power over someone else through strength of personality
Svengali
Clean slate, students mind fresh and ready to be inscribed with knowledge (John Locke)
Tabula rasa
Any seemingly innocent maneuver that is designed to harm adversary is called
A Trojan horse
Two things that are hard to tell apart
Tweedledumb and tweedledee
To describe overbearing American policies or behavior in foreign countries
Ugly American
Any perfect place, state of being, or government
Utopia
A person who fantasizes about unrealistic, brave deeds is a
Walter Mitty
Any person who us working hard trying to earn a living, but is not being very successful and is therefore a pathetic figure
Willy loman
If you have faith and do what god asks, he will bless you forever
Abraham and Isaac
A person who is sent by god with a message for the people. Jesus had 12
Apostles, the twelve
Any fierce confrontation resulting in mutual destruction
Armageddon
In present day, the Mark of this man is refers to the stigma of anyone who has committed a crime or is an outcast by social standards
Cain (Cain and Abel)
This place appeared in sermon on the mount and would be a shining example and model to others
City on a hill
A person confronted with difficulties is compared to Daniel in the lions den and is encouraged to hold up in the face of adversity or persecution, as he did
Daniel in the lions den
Anyone who confronts great odds is considered a..
David going against Goliath
This child of now his beared the curse of servitude.. Can be used as an allusion of this
Ham
A ________ is now a shameless and wicked woman
Jezebel (Elijah and Jezebel)
This person and her foster father helped deliver the Jews from persecution by the king of Persia
Esther and he king of Persia
This expression now refers to the flaw of an otherwise strong and admirable person
Feet of clay
His phrase is used to represent any four men if ill repute or those who will being catastrophe or destruction
Four horseman of the apocalypse
Anyone who does the right and courageous thing
A Good Samaritan
Sometimes people refer to any arguement or Greedy family members being like
Esau and Jacob
His followers founded Christianity
Jesus
People talk of “patience of Job” alluding to the story of
Job
This story shows god love for Jews and Gentiles
Jonah and the whale
A kind husband of Mary, and father of Jesus
Joseph
Succeeded moses and led Israel in the conquering of Canaan
Joshua and the battle of Jericho
Known as a traitor. He betrayed Jesus to the authorities
Judas of Iscariot
Someone who survives a disaster or rises again from appearance of defeat is often called a
Lazarus
God destroyed sodom because of its wickedness. She looked back at the burning city and turned into salt.
Lot and his wife
Important disciple of Jesus. Called “the rock” on which the church would be built. He is a saint of the Roman Catholic Church
Peter
My young man who is wayward and is forgiven by his family after he changes his ways and returns home
Prodigal son
Any hard-hearted, disloyal woman and a well built physically strong man
Delilah and Samson
Any place deemed unwholesome is referred to as
Sodom and gamorrah
People refer to the wisdom of _________ when referring to someone who is fair and astute (right in descisions)
Solomon (king)
Now anyone who doubts or questions things which others believe
(Doubting) Thomas
Considered the first Gentiles to a knowledge Jesus divinity
Wise men, three
Great Greek philosopher who may rely upon the heart as well as common sense for direction
Aristotle
Representative of the grandest of all time periods in the modern era in western civilizations.the arts and literature flourished during the Elizabethan era
Queen bess
Represents a daring plot to wage war against a most formidable enemy. Despite failure to conquer Rome. Remembered for the success of using elephants against Rome
Hannibal
Satan, devil, personified as the evil spirit in the bible
Belial
Pequod
Name usually implies a foreshadowing of doom extermination, destruction, some kind of complete disaster suggested
Latin from Jupiter. King of all gods, equivalent to Zues. Represents the all powerful controller of the universe.
Jove
Excessive self love and interest in ones appearance or importance leads to disaster
Narcissus
Swayed by things negative and sinful. Suggests a dark evil inclination
Ahab
Liked to surprise people in the forest and cause them to panic
Pan
Greek warrior, hero of Trojan war. Despite all attempts to make him invincible he fell victim to one oligarch vulnerability.
Achilles
Everlasting repetition of a task becomes never ending as a punishment for wrong doing and deceptions
Sisyphus
English philosopher – origin of all knowledge comes from the senses
John Locke
German philosopher – knowledge is not derived from the senses – man should avoid the extremes
Immanuel Kant
Angel of mercy
Gabriel
These three control life– the notion does not allow free will
Fates