Allergies and Anaphylaxis Flashcards

1
Q

Does Asthma and bronchitis effect Airways or Breathing

A

Airway

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2
Q

Does Pneumonia and Emphysema effect Airways or Breathing

A

Airway

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3
Q

Does a spinal cord injury effect Airway or Breathing

A

Breathing

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4
Q

Does flail chest effect Airway or Breathing

A

Breathing

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5
Q

Asthma

A
  • Inflammation in the bronchiole airways
  • Widespread, reversible narrowing of the airways
  • Acute attacks of variable duration
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6
Q

Bronchospasm

A

Constriction of smooth muscle surrounding the larger bronchi in the
lungs
* Stimulation by an allergen or irritants
* Wheezing

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7
Q

Natural immunity

A

part of genetic
makeup

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8
Q

Acquired immunity

A

develops as an
outcome of the immune response

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9
Q

Active immunity

A

generated by the immune system after exposure to an antigen;

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10
Q

Passive immunity

A

transferred to a person from an outside source

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11
Q

4 Routes of Exposure

A

Inhalation, Ingestion, Injection, Absorption

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12
Q

Mast Cell

A

play an important role in how the immune system responds to certain bacteria and parasites and they help control other types of immune responses

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13
Q

Pruritus

A

Itching

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14
Q

Vascular Permeability

A

a selective mechanism that maintains the exchange between vessels, tissues, and organs

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15
Q

Hypersensitivity vs Allergy

A

An allergy refers to the clinical syndrome while hypersensitivity is a descriptive term for the immunological process

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