Allergies Flashcards

1
Q

Allergy

A
  • maladaptive immune response to an innocuous substance
  • true allergy triggers antibody
  • common allergies: casein, gluten, corn, soy eggs, animal dander, peanuts, tree nut, fish, shellfish, soy
  • allergic symptoms can cause tissue damage
  • once a food allergy is diagnosed, food must be avoided!
  • read food labels and avoid eating out
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2
Q

Allergen

A
  • often a protein

- once in bloodstream, induces antibodies

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3
Q

Food Intolerance

A
  • not a true allergy/immune response

- often lack of digestive enzyme

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4
Q

Food Allergy Symptoms

A
  • hives
  • eczema/asthma (most common conditions with food allergies!)
  • vomiting
  • diarrhea
  • abdominal cramping/pain
  • red rash around mouth
  • itching/swelling/tingling of mouth/throat
  • gas, bloating
  • feeling of impending doom
  • metallic taste in mouth
  • coughing, wheezing
  • pale skin (low bp)
  • fainting
  • trouble focusing
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5
Q

Allergies: Contributing Factors

A
  • avoid using/storing in plastic
  • cast iron can harbor food particles
  • avoid combining sugars w/ proteins
  • pesticides, anti-fungal agents, molds
  • cross-reactivity
  • family tree: allergy to one member of family may result in allergy to whole family
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6
Q

Pulse Testing (for IgE)

A
  • sit quietly for 10 mins
  • determine resting pulse
  • ingest suspected food
  • measure immediately, then at 10 and 30 mins
  • significant increase or decrease (10 or more beats/minute) indicates probably sensitivity
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7
Q

ELISA

A
  • Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • IgE in serum
  • ELISA/ACT for delayed reactions (IgG)
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8
Q

ALCAT

A
  • Antigen Leukocyte Cellular Antibody Testing
  • assesses WBCs before and after exposure to antigen
  • changes in cell size and number —> reactivity
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9
Q

MRT

A
  • Mediator Release Test
  • goes beyond ALCAT
  • assesses release of chemical mediators of inflammation associated with foods
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10
Q

RAST

A
  • Radioallergosorbent Test

- measures serum IgE only

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11
Q

Scratch/Skin Prick Test

A
  • small amount of allergen scratched into skin
  • left for 10-30 mins
  • checked for inflammation
  • reliability depends on multile factors
  • not all foods show measurable immune response - but cause gut irritation nonetheless
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12
Q

Applied Kinesiology (AK)

A
  • muscle testing

- subject holds food in one hand or against abdomen

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13
Q

Allergy-Associated Conditions

A
  • asthma
  • bronchitis
  • addiction
  • arthritis
  • leaky gut
  • IBS
  • headache
  • fatigue
  • weight issues
  • sinusitis
  • chronic ear infection
  • hypertension
  • dermatitis
  • depression
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14
Q

Food Sensitivity

A
  • delayed allergic reaction
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