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Y4 Special Senses > Allergic Rhinitis > Flashcards

Allergic Rhinitis Flashcards

1
Q

What is Allergic Rhinitis? (2 points)

A
  1. Inflamm condition of nose
  2. Where nose becomes sensitive to allergens
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2
Q

What type of Hypersensitivity is Allergic Rhinitis caused by?

A

IgE-mediated Type 1 Hypersensitivity reaction

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3
Q

What are possible allergens that trigger Allergic Rhinitis? (3 things)

A
  1. House dust mites
  2. Tree pollen / grass
  3. Pets
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4
Q

What are the different types of Allergic Rhinitis? (3 things)

A
  1. Seasonal (hay fever)
  2. Perennial (all year) (house dust mite allergy)
  3. Occupational (school / work environment)
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5
Q

What are the CF of Allergic Rhinitis?

A
  1. Itchy / red / swollen eyes
  2. Itchy / blocked / runny nose
  3. Post-nasal drip
  4. Sneezing
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6
Q

What colour is the nasal discharge in Allergic Rhinitis?

A

Clear

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7
Q

What is the diagnosis of Allergic Rhinitis based on?

A

Hx

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8
Q

What investigations are useful in Allergic Rhinitis?

A

Skin prick testing

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9
Q

What will Skin prick testing help with in Allergic Rhinitis?

A

Find out exact allergy (e.g pollen / animals / house dust mite)

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10
Q

What are the Conservative Mx options for Allergic Rhinitis? (4 things)

A
  1. Avoid trigger
  2. Hoover regularly
  3. Change pillows regularly
  4. Good ventilation at home
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11
Q

What are the Medical Mx options for Allergic Rhinitis? (3 things)

A
  1. Antihistamines (take prior to exposure) (oral)
  2. Nasal antihistamines
  3. Corticosteroid spray (nasal)
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12
Q

What are the different types of Antihistamines? (2 things)

A
  1. Non-sedating antihistamines
  2. Sedating antihistamines
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13
Q

What are examples of Non-sedating antihistamines? (2 things)

A
  1. Cetirizine (ya saatir)
  2. Loratadine
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14
Q

What are examples of Sedating antihistamines? (2 things)

A
  1. Chlorphenamine (Piriton)
  2. Promethazine
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15
Q

When can you use NASAL antihistamines?

A

@ rapid onset of CF

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16
Q

What are examples of Corticosteroid sprays? (2 things)

A
  1. Fluticasone
  2. Mometasone
17
Q

What should you do if CF are not manageable after all Medical options used?

A

Refer to immunologist

Y4 Special Senses (11 decks)

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