Allergic Response Flashcards

1
Q

What is an exaggerated response to a foreign substance?

A

Hypersensitivity

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2
Q

An exaggerated response to a foreign substance due to a specific IgE response is what?

A

Allergy

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3
Q

The genetic tendency to develop the classic allergic response is ___________?

A

Atopy

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4
Q

What Type on the Gell and Combs is: Immune Complex Reaction?

A

Type III

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5
Q

What Type on the Gell and Combs is; Not immediate?

A

Type IV

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6
Q

What Type on the Gell and Combs is: Serum sickness?

A

Type III

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7
Q

What Type on the Gell and Combs is IgE mediated reaction

A

Type I

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8
Q

What Type on the Gell and Combs is large complexes that get stuck in various places

A

Type III

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9
Q

What Type on the Gell and Combs is a poison Ivy reaction?

A

Type IV

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10
Q

What Type on the Gell and Combs is cytoxic reaction

A

Type II

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11
Q

What Type on the Gell and Combs is Immediate reaction

A

Type I

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12
Q

What Type on the Gell and Combs is Specific T-cell response

A

Type IV

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13
Q

The conditions that we associate with true allergies are typically ________ or ________ mediated reactions.

A

Type I

IgE

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14
Q

Which anti body is considered the allergic antibody?

A

IgE

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15
Q

Which cell produces the allergic symptoms that we can feel, see and treat?

A

Mast Cell

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16
Q

What is the most common atopic condition seen in the U.S.?

A

Allergic Rhinitis

17
Q

When a patient suffers from allergy symptoms during a particular season which can easily be identified and predicted is known as what?

A

Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis

18
Q

A patient that suffers from year round allergies is known to have what?

A

Perennial Allergic Rhinitis

19
Q

A patient that suffers from allergy symptoms where there is not a known trigger is usually diagnosed with what?

A

Non-Allergic Rhinitis

20
Q

What treatment of allergies treats just the symptoms and does not treat the underlying problem?

A

Pharmacotherapy

21
Q

Narrowing of the breathing passages is a result of _________, _________ and __________.

A
  • Airway Swelling
  • Increased mucus production
  • constriction of the smooth muscles that line the airways.
22
Q

What is the medical term that is used for skin lesions more commonly known as hives or welts?

A

Urticaria

23
Q

What is another name for deep tissue swelling?

A

Angiodemia

24
Q

What is the term used for patients that is a direct result of trauma to the mast cell?

A

Dermographism

25
Q

Chronic relapsing inflammatory skin condition characterized by itching and a characteristic rash

A

Atopic Dermititis

26
Q

Caused by an immune response against a foreign substance that comes into contact with the skin?

A

Allergic contact dermatitis

27
Q

What is the absolute contraindication to administering Epinephrine?

A

There are not contraindications for administration of epinephrine