all vocab combined Flashcards
loka- (m.)
‘world’
manda- (adj)
‘slow, weak’
√ruh (I rohati)
‘climb, go up’
karman- (n.)
doing, action’
tu (ind)
‘but’ (postposed)
prasāda- (m.)
‘graciousness, kindness’
vāc- (f.)
‘voice, speech’
brahman- (n.)
‘prayer; religious knowledge; the world soul’
buddhi- (f.)
‘wisdom, understanding’
vajra- (m./n.)
‘lightning bolt’
deva- (m.)
‘god, deity; lord, master’,
in Voc ‘your highness, my lord’
dhī-mant- (adj)
‘intelligent’
pāṇi- (m.)
‘hand’
√budh (I bodhati, IV budhyate)
‘wake up, be awake; understand’
sāgara- (m.)
‘ocean’
roṣa- (m.)
‘anger, fury; passion’
√kṣip (VI kṣipati)
‘throw; hit’
jāla- (n.)
‘net’
harṣa- (m.)
‘excitement; joy’
muni- (m.)
‘sage, seer’
√cint (X cintayati)
‘think; worry’
idānīm (ind)
‘now’
√gad (I gadati)
‘say, speak, relate’
śāstra- (n.)
‘instruction; treatise; scholarship’
muhur (ind)
‘in a moment, for a moment’
√vṛ (IX vṛṇāti, vṛṇīte, X varayati, vārayati)
‘choose’
dīna- (adj)
‘miserable, wretched’
√dru (I dravati)
‘run’
adhi-pa- (m.)
‘lord, ruler’
√iṣ (irreg icchati)
‘want, wish, seek’ (iṣṭa-)
megha- (m.)
‘cloud’
tāta (m., in Voc)
term of affection towards a junior or senior
prāñjali- (adj)
‘greeting, respectful’
kāraṇa- (n.)
‘cause, reason’
vyasana- (n.)
‘attachment/devotion to; passion; crime, evil’
yadā (ind)
‘when’
bala-vat- (adj)
lit. ‘having strength’: ‘strong’
evam (ind)
‘thus’
ādi- (m.)
‘beginning’; (ifc) ‘etc, and so on’
sūrya- (m.)
‘sun’
ākāra- (ifc)
‘looking like, resembling’
√ās (II āste)
‘sit; exist, live’
√bhakṣ (I bhakṣati, X bhakṣayati)
‘eat’
ghora- (adj)
‘horrible’
jana- (m.)
‘person’, Pl ‘people’
kula- (n.)
‘family; birth, lineage’
āhāra- (m.)
‘food; livelihood’
vai (ind)
‘indeed’
parama- (adj)
highest, best; most distant, last; chief, main’
√jñā (IX jānāti)
‘know’, Caus jñāpayati ‘let know, tell’
sahasā (ind)
‘suddenly’
agrataḥ (ind)
‘in front’; (+ Gen) ‘in front of, before’
deśa- (m.)
‘land, country’
ripu- (m.)
‘enemy’
āśrama- (m.)
‘hermitage; the four stages of a brahmin’s life’
kṣaṇa- (n.)
‘moment’
sura- (m.)
‘god, deity’
ud-√sthā (irreg uttiṣṭhati)
‘stand/get up’
dūta- (m.)
‘messenger’
agra- (n.)
foremost part: ‘front, top, tip, peak etc.’
mūla- (n.)
‘root’
ogha- (m.)
‘flood/stream of water’
cetas- (n.)
‘thought; mind’
vi-√dhā (III vidadhāti)
‘perform, do, arrange’
bāhu- (m.)
‘arm’
abhi-√dhā (III abhidadhāti)
‘utter, say’
bhartṛ- (m.)
‘husband’
tri- (num)
‘three’
na (ind)
‘not’
druma- (m.)
‘tree’
√āp, pra-√āp (V (pr)āpnoti)
‘get, reach, obtain’
√smṛ (I smarati)
‘remember’
√vac (II vakti)
‘speak’ (ukta-)
√śī (II śete)
‘lie, lie down’
mūrdhan- (m.)
‘head’
uttama- (pron adj)
‘up-most’: ‘highest, most; best’
vi-ā-pad (X vyāpādayati)
‘kill’
tadā (ind)
‘then’
sarvathā (ind)
‘in every way; altogether, entirely’
vi-√sad (irreg viṣīdati)
‘despair, be sad’ (viṣaṇṇa-)
vega- (m.)
‘stream, flood’
√tyaj (I tyajati)
‘leave, abandon’
-vid- (adj, ifc)
‘knowing’
dhanus- (n.)
‘bow’ (the weapon)
sma (ind)
makes preceding verb past tense
dīrgha- (adj)
‘long, tall’
añjali- (m.)
cupped hands as a sign of greeting or respect
tala- (n.)
‘surface, level; surface at the foot of (tree, mountain etc)’
duḥkhita- (adj)
‘unhappy’
yad-
relative pronoun: ‘what, which, that’
vā (ind)
‘or’ (postposed)
yadi (ind)
‘if’
vīra- (m.)
‘hero’
eka- (pron)
‘one; sole; alone’
√ram (I ramati/-te)
‘delight, make happy’
√vṛ (V vṛnoti, vṛṇute)
‘cover: conceal, obstruct’
ramya- (adj)
‘pleasant, beautiful’
iha (ind)
‘here, in this world’
nu, nūnam (ind)
‘now, at present; certainly’
ābharaṇa- (n.)
‘ornament, decoration’
√bhī (III bibheti)
‘fear, be afraid of’ (+ Abl)
śakra-
(adj) ‘powerful, mighty’,
(m. ) Indra
īdṛśa- (adj)
‘such, of such a kind’
āsana- (n.)
‘sitting’: ‘position, seat, dwelling’
jīvita- (n.)
‘life’
ārta- (adj)
‘afflicted, pained’
ratha- (m.)
‘chariot’
kim
(1) (pron) NomAcc Sg Ntr ‘what? why?’
(2) (ind) indicates yes/no question
-jña- (adj, ifc)
‘knowing’
kānana- (n.)
‘forest’
rājya- (n.)
‘kingdom; royal power’
nara- (m.)
‘man’
puṃ-gava- (m.)
‘bull among men’: ‘very strong person’
ā-√dā (III ādadāti)
‘take, receive’,
Abs ādāya lit. ‘having taken’: ‘with’
ātman-
(m.) ‘soul, self’;
(refl pron) ‘oneself’
pāda-pa- (m.)
‘foot-drinker, one that drinks with its roots’:
‘tree’
vānara- (m.)
‘forest’
upama- (adj)
‘highest, best; excelling; (ifc) ‘equal/similar to, resembling (–> upamā- (f.) ‘(standard of) comparison’
parvata- (m.)
‘mountain’
tapas- (n.)
‘suffering; religious austerities, penance’
śarīra- (n.)
‘body’
bhāryā- (f.)
‘wife’
kumāra- (m.)
‘young man; prince’
sadṛśa- (adj)
‘such, of such a kind’
ā-√gam (irreg āgacchati)
‘come’
vīrya-vat- (adj)
‘heroic, valorous’
jyeṣṭha- (adj)
‘best; excellent’
nṛpa- (m.)
‘king’
ayam/idam- (pron)
‘he/she/it; this; that’
artha- (m.)
‘aim, purpose;
cause, motive;
advantage, use;
thing, wealth’
yataḥ (ind)
‘because’
vividha- (adj)
‘various, different’
eṣaḥ/etad- (pron)
‘he/she/it; this, that’
locana- (n.)
‘eye’
bhavat- (m.)
‘you, Sir’ (polite form of address),
used with 3rd-person verb
√snā (II snāti)
‘bathe’
√pat (I patati)
‘fall; fly’
vana- (n.)
‘forest’
araṇya- (n.)
‘forest, wilderness’
puṇya- (adj)
‘meritorious, virtuous, good’
vipula- (adj)
‘large, extensive’
ka- (pron)
‘who? what? which?’
(declined like saḥ/tad
except for NomAcc Sg Ntr kim)
vadana- (n.)
‘speaking; mouth, face’
kathā- (f.)
‘story’
ha (ind)
adds emphasis
vadha- (m.)
‘killing, murder’
rakṣas, rākṣasa- (m., fem rākṣasī-)
‘rākṣasa, demon’
śara- (m.)
‘arrow’
svana- (m.)
‘sound, noise’
prajā- (f.)
‘offspring; subject’
vṛkṣa- (m.)
‘tree’
vacana- (n.), vacas- (n.), vākya- (n.)
anything said: ‘word, statement, sentence etc.’
jala- (n.)
‘water’
√īkṣ (I īkṣate)
‘see’
√dṛś (irreg paśyati)
‘see’,
Caus darśayati ‘show’
√mṛ (IV mriyate)
‘die’ (mṛta- ‘dead’)
ākula- (adj)
‘filled with;
confused’
√bhaj
(I bhajati) ‘distribute’,
(bhajate) ‘receive, partake of’
√dā (III dadāti)
‘give’
tāvat (ind)
‘so/that long; to such an extent; meanwhile’
kārya- (n.)
‘duty, task, mission;
occasion, need for (+ Ins)’
yūtha-pa- (m.)
‘leader of the herd’
guru- (m.)
‘(spiritual) teacher’