Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy II Exam 1 > All the muscles for exam 1 > Flashcards

All the muscles for exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Superficial transverse perineal muscle

  1. origin
  2. insertion
  3. action
  4. innervation
  5. where located?
A
  1. ischiopubic ramus and ischaol tuberosity
  2. central tendon perineum
  3. stabilize the central tendon
  4. perineal branch of the pudendal nerve
  5. in the superficial pouch between the subQ tissue and the perineal membrane
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

ischiocavernosus muscle

  1. origin
  2. insertion
  3. action
  4. innervation
  5. where located?
A
  1. ischiopubic ramus and ischial tuberosity
  2. corpus cavernous of penis and clitoris
  3. maintains the erection of the penis and clitoris by compressing the venous drainage
  4. innervated by the perineal branch of the pudendal nerve
  5. in the superficial pouch
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Bulbospongiosus muscle

  1. origin
  2. insertion
  3. action
  4. innervation
  5. where located?
A
  1. central tendon of the perineum
  2. inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm and the spongiosum of the penis
    - pubic arch and root of dorsal of the clitoris in female
  3. micturition and propel semen in the urethra; also helps with erections
  4. perineal branch of the pudendal nerves
  5. superficial pouch
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Gluteus maximus

  1. origin
  2. insertion
  3. action
  4. innervation
  5. where located?
  6. vasc supply
A
  1. posterior gluteal line of alum, surfaces of sacrum, coccyx, sacrotuberous ligament
  2. gluteal tuberosity and iliotibial tract
  3. extends and externally rotates the thigh; extends the pelvis by reverse action when lower limb is flexed; rising from a seated position, climbing, etc
  4. inferior gluteal nerve
  5. booty
  6. inferior gluteal artery from the internal iliac
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Describe the gluteus minimus in terms of

  1. origin
  2. insertion
  3. action
  4. innervation
  5. blood supply
A
  1. ileum between the anterior and inferior gluteal lines
  2. anterior border of the greater trochanter
  3. hip abduction with a free hanging limb
  4. superior gluteal nerve
  5. superior gluteal artery
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Describe the tensor of the fascia lata in terms of

  1. origin
  2. insertion
  3. action
  4. innervation
  5. blood supply
A
  1. outer lip of the iliac crest and ASIS
  2. iliotibial tract
  3. hip abduction with a free hanging limb AND thigh medial rotator
  4. superior gluteal nerve
  5. superior gluteal artery from the internal iliac
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Describe the gluteus medius muscles in terms of

  1. origin
  2. insertion
  3. action
  4. innervation
  5. blood supply
A
  1. ilium between the anterior and posterior gluteal lines and gluteal aponeurosis
  2. anterior border of the greater trochanter
  3. hip abduction with a free swinging limb
  4. superior gluteal nerve
  5. superior gluteal artery from the internal iliac
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Iliopsoas

  1. origin
  2. insertion
  3. action
  4. innervation
  5. where located?
A
  1. a. iliac portion from the iliac fossa: ala of sacrum and adjacent ligaments
    b. psoas major part: sides of the bodies of the lumbar vertebrae and discs of the transverse processes
  2. lesser trochanter
  3. flexes and internally rotates the hip; psoas major also laterally bends the lumbar vertebral column
  4. iliac via the femoral nerve and the psoas major from L1-L3
  5. anterior thigh
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Sartorius (IN SLIDES 3 TIMES)

  1. origin
  2. insertion
  3. action
  4. innervation
  5. where located?
A
  1. ASIS
  2. upper part of the medial surface of the tibia
  3. flexes, abducts, and externally rotates the hip; flexes and internally rotates the knee
  4. femoral nerve (L2-L3)
  5. anterior thigh
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Pectineus

  1. origin
  2. insertion
  3. action
  4. innervation
  5. where located?
A
  1. pectineal line of pubis
  2. upper half of pectineal line of femur
  3. flexes, adducts, and internally rotates the hip
  4. femoral nerve (L2-L3)
  5. anterior thigh
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Rectus femoris

  1. origin
  2. insertion
  3. action
  4. innervation
  5. where located?
A
  1. AIIS and posterosuperior aspect of the rim of the acetabulum
  2. tibial tuberosity via the patellar tendon
  3. extends knee and flexes the hip
  4. femoral nerve (L2-L4)
  5. part of the quadriceps complex
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

vastus lateralis

  1. origin
  2. insertion
  3. action
  4. innervation
  5. where located?
A
  1. intertrochanteric line, lateral muscular septum and a ton of other shit (Lecture 7 slide 24)
  2. tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon
  3. extends knee
  4. Femoral nerve (L2-L4)
  5. anterior thigh muscle- part of the quadriceps complex
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

vastus medialis

  1. origin
  2. insertion
  3. action
  4. innervation
  5. where located?
A
  1. intertrochanteric line, medial inter muscular septum
  2. tibial tuberosity via the patellar tendon
  3. extends the knee
  4. femoral nerve (L2-L4)
  5. anterior thigh- part of the quadriceps complex
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Vastus intermedius

  1. origin
  2. insertion
  3. action
  4. innervation
  5. where located?
A
  1. upper 2/3 of the femoral shaft and distal half of the intramuscular septum
  2. tibial tuberosity via the patellar tendon
  3. extends the knee
  4. femoral nerve (L2-L4)
  5. part of the quadriceps complex; anterior thigh muscle
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

gracilis

  1. origin
  2. insertion
  3. action
  4. innervation
  5. where located?
A
  1. front of body of pubis and inferior ramus of pubis
  2. upper part of the medial surface of the shaft of tibia
  3. adducts hip, flexes knee, and assists in internal rotation of tibia on femur
  4. anterior division of obturator nerve (L2-L3)
  5. medial thigh
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Adductor longus

  1. origin
  2. insertion
  3. action
  4. innervation
  5. where located?
A
  1. crest and symphysis of pubis
  2. medial lip of liner aspera
  3. adducts, flexes, and externally rotates the thigh
  4. anterior division of obturator nerve (L2-L4)
  5. medial thigh muscles
17
Q

Adductor brevis

  1. origin
  2. insertion
  3. action
  4. innervation
  5. where located?
A
  1. body and inferior ramus of pubis
  2. pectineal line of femur and upper part of line aspera
  3. adducts, flexes, and internally rotates the hip
  4. anterior division of obturator nerve (L2-L4)
  5. medial thigh
18
Q

Adductor magnus

  1. origin
  2. insertion
  3. action
  4. innervation
  5. where located?
A

medial thigh muscle

  1. ischial tuberosity and ischiopubic ramus
  2. gluteal tuberosity, medial lip of aspera, supracondylar line
  3. adducts the hip, upper fibers flex and internally rotate the hip and the lower fibers extend and externally rotate the hip
  4. anterior division of obturator nerve and tibial branch of sciatic nerve
  5. medial thigh muscle
19
Q

Obturator externus

  1. origin
  2. insertion
  3. action
  4. innervation
  5. where located?
A
  1. external surface of pubis and ischium along the margin of obturator foramen
  2. trochanter fossa
  3. externally rotates the hip
  4. obturator nerve
  5. medial thigh muscle
20
Q

Biceps femoris (long head)

  1. origin
  2. insertion
  3. action
  4. innervation
  5. where located?
A
  1. ischial tuberosity and lower part of the sacrotuberous ligament
  2. lateral side of head of fibula and lateral condyle of tibia
  3. flexes the knee and externally rotates; long head extends the hip joint
  4. tibial portion of the sciatic nerve (L5, S1-2)
  5. posterior thigh muscle
21
Q

Biceps femoris (short head)

  1. origin
  2. insertion
  3. action
  4. innervation
  5. where located?
A
  1. lateral lip of the line aspera, upper part of the supracondylar line
  2. lateral side of head of fibula and lateral condyle of tibia
  3. flexes the knee and externally rotates the knee
  4. common perineal portion of the sciatic nerve
  5. posterior thigh
22
Q

semimembranosus

  1. origin
  2. insertion
  3. action
  4. innervation
  5. where located?
A
  1. ischial tuberosity and adjacent ischial ramus
  2. posteromedial aspect of the medial tibial condyle
  3. flexes the knee and tends to internally rotate, extends hip
  4. tibial portion of the sciatic nerve
  5. posterior thigh
23
Q

semitendinosus

  1. origin
  2. insertion
  3. action
  4. innervation
  5. where located?
A
  1. in common with long head of biceps longs from the ischial tuberosity
  2. upper part of the medial surface of tibia
  3. flexes the knee and internally rotates it; extends the hip
  4. tibial portion of the sciatic nerve
  5. posterior thigh

Anatomy II Exam 1 (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions