All reaction pathways Flashcards
alkene -> alkane
H2/Ni
alkene -> haloalkane
halogen halide
haloalkane -> alcohol
NaOH
haloalkane -> nitrile
NaCN/ethanol
haloalkane -> amine
NH3/ethanol
alcohol -> haloalkane
NaBr / c. H2SO4
- alcohol -> aldehyde
K2C2O7 / cH2So4 distillation
- alcohol -> carboxylic acid
K2C2O7 / cH2So4 reflux
- alcohol -> ketone
K2C2O7 / cH2So4 reflux
ketone -> 2. alcohol
NaBH4
aldehyde -> 1. alcohol
NaBH4
ketone -> hydroxynitrile
NaCN(aq) / H+ (aq)
aldehyde -> hydroxynitrile
NaCN(aq) / H+ (aq)
alkene -> alcohol
H2O(g) / H3PO4
alcohol -> alkene
H2SO4 / heat
alcohol -> ester
R-COOH / cH2SO4
or
acid anhydride
ester -> carboxylic acid
dilute H2SO4, heat
carboxylic acid -> ester
R-OH / c.H2SO4
hydroxynitrile -> carboxylic acid
H20/HCl, heat
carboxylic acid -> acyl chloride
SOCl2
acyl chloride -> carboxylic acid
H2O
acyl chloride -> 1. amide
NH3
acyle chloride -> 2. amide
R-NH2
nitrile -> carboxylic acid
H2O/HCl