All Equations Flashcards
What is the pressure equation which includes force and area?
p=F/A
What is the equation for kinetic energy, what does each symbol stand for and what are the units?
- KE = 1/2 mv2
- KE = Kinetic energy (J)
- m = Mass (kg)
- v = Speed
What is the equation for refractive index and what are the units?
- n = Sin(i)/Sin(r)
- n = Refractive index
- Sin(i) = Angle of incidence
- Sin(r) = Angle of refraction
What is the equation for weight?
W=mg
What is the equation for resistance (R)?
R=V/I
What is the equation for Hooke’s law which starts with force applied (F)?
F=kx
What is the equation for Kinetic to Gravortational?
- 1/2 mv2 = mgh
What is the wave equation that includes time period (T)?
f=1/T
What is the equation for stopping distance?
Stopping distance=Thinking distance+Braking distance
What is the equation for power that includes work and time?
- P = W/t
What is the pressure equation that includes gravity and height?
p=ρgh
What is the equation for speed (S)?
S=d/t
What is the equation for calculating a moment?
Moment=Fd
What is the orbital speed equation?
v=2πr/T
What is the density equation?
ρ=m/V
What is the wave equation starting with velocity (v)?
v=fλ
What is the equation for Specific heat capacity and what does each symbol mean?
- Q=mcΔT
- Q = Energy (J)
- m = Mass (kg)
- c = Specfic heat capacity (J/kg°c)
- Δ = Change in temperature (°c)
What is the equation for moments that only works in equilibrium and what does each letter stand for?
- F1 d1 = F2 d2
- F1 = Clockwise force (N)
- d1 = Distance from pivot to clockwise force (m)
- F2 = Anticlockwise force (N)
- d2 = Distance from pivot to the anticlockwise force (m)
What is the equation for acceleration (a)?
a=v-u/t
What is the equation for work, what does each symbol stand for, and what are the units?
- W = Fd
- W = Mechanical work done (J)
- F = Force (N)
- d = Distance (m)
What is the equation for gravortational energy, what does each symbol stand for and what are the units?
- GPE = mgh
- GPE = Change in GPE (J)
- m = Mass (kg)
- g = Gravortational field strength (N/kg)
- h = Change in height (m)
What is the equation for power consumption that includes energy and time?
P=E/t
What is the electromagnetic wave equation starting with light (c)?
c=fλ
What is the equation for efficency and what are the units?
- Efficiency = Useful energy output/Total energy input
- Efficiency = NO UNIT
- Useful energy output = (J)
- Total energy input = (J)
What is the equation that inculdes Voltage, Energy and Charge?
V = E/Q
What is the equation for power consumption that includes current and voltage?
P=IV
What is the equation for energy that includes current, voltage and time?
E=IVt
What is the equation for charge (Q)?
Q=It
What is the equation for the critical angle?
Sinc = 1/n
Sinc = Critical angle
n = Refractive index
What is the momentum equation?
P=mv
Momentum = mass*velocity
What is the equation for the concervation of momentum?
- (MV) + (MV) = (M2V2) + (M2V2)
- Total momentum before collision or explosion = Total momentum after collision or explosion
What is the impulse equation?
- ΔP = mv - mu
- Change in momentum = mass*final velocity - mass*Initial velocity
- ΔP = Ft
- Ft = mv - mu
- Impulse is Ft (change in momentum)
- F= ΔP/t
What is the suvat equation?
- v2 = u2 + 2as
- Final Velocity2 = Initial velocity2 + 2acceleration * Distance
- If time is a variable, use a = v-u/t
Ideal gas equation for constant temperature?
P1V1 = P2V2
What is the ideal gas equation for constant volume?
- P1/T1= P2/T2
What is the equation for Power Lost?
- P = I2R
- Power lost = Current2 * Resistance
What is the equation for Turns to Voltage ratios?
- Vi/Vo = Ni/No
- Primary V/ Secondry V = Number of turns in primary coil/ Number of turns in secondry coil
What is the equation which includes Force, Mass and Acceleration?
- F = ma
What is the equation for power in a transformer (power in and power out)?
- Primary Power = Secondary Power
- IVp = IVs
- ONLY if 100% effeicient
What is the Doppler equation to find the velocity of a galaxy?

What is an Elastic collision?
- A collision where KE is concerved
- KE before = KE after
What is an Inelastic collision?
- Inelastic collision is KE is not concerved
- KE before is greater than KE after