All Drugs Tested on PTCE Flashcards
Brand name: Amoxil
generic: amoxicillin
Generic name: amoxicillin
brand name: Amoxil
What is the drug class for Amoxil?
Penicillin antibiotic
What is the indication for penicillin antibiotic
bacterial infection
Stupid facts about Amoxil?
the reconsituted version must be stored a 2C-8C in a refrigerator
Brand name: Penicillin VK
penicillin v potassium
generic name: penicillin v potassium
Penicillin VK
What is the drug class for Penicillin VK?
Penicillin antibiotic
Why is Amoxil used?
usually for a bacterial infection
Why is Pen V K used?
usually for a bacterial infection
Stupid facts about Pen V K?
in its reconsituted form it must be stored between 2C-8C
Brand name: Differin
generic: adapalene
generic: adapalene
Brand name: Differin
What drug class is Differin
Retinoid
What drug class is adapalene
Retinoid
What is the indication for Differin
Acne Vulgaris
What is the indication for adapalene
Acne vulgaris
What is the drug class of Retinoid
Type of drug that derives from Vitamin A, they usually treat conditions concerning immunity and skin.
What is acne vulgaris?
blocked hair follicles that can cause pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, etc.
Brand name: Lidoderm
generic: lidocaine
Brand name: Xylocaine
generic: lidocaine
generic: lidocaine
Brand name: Lidoderm
generic: lidocaine
Brand name: Xylocaine
What drug class is Lidoderm in?
Analgesic
What drug class is Xylocaine in?
Analgesic
What drug class is lidocaine in?
Analgesic
What does analgesic mean?
pain management
What is the indication for Lidoderm?
Neuralgia
What is the indication for Xylocaine?
Neuralgia
What is the indication for lidocaine?
Neuralgia
What is Neuralgia?
type of pain thats caused by an irritated or damaged nerve
Brand name: Bactroban
generic: mupirocin
generic: mupirocin
Brand name: Bactroban
What is the drug class for Bactroban?
Topical antibacterial
What is the drug class for mupirocin?
Topical antibacterial
What is the indication for Bactroban?
skin infection
What is the indication for mupirocin?
skin infection
Brand name: BenzaClin
generic: clindamycin / benzoyl peroxide
generic: clindamycin / benzoyl peroxide
Brand name: BenzaClin
What is the drug class for BenzaClin?
Topical antibiotic
What is the drug class for clindamycin / benzoyl peroxide?
Topical antibiotic
What is the indication for BenzaClin?
acne
What is the indication for clindamycin / benzoyl peroxide?
acne
Brand name: Fluzone
generic: influenza vaccine
generic: influenza vaccine
Brand: Fluzone
What is the drug class of Fluzone?
Influenza Vaccine
What is the drug class for influenza vaccine?
Influenza vaccine
What is the indication for Fluzone?
Influenza
What is the indication for influenza vaccine?
Influenza
Brand name: Arimidex
generic: anastrozole
generic: anastrozole
Brand: Arimidex
What is the drug class for Arimidex?
Hormonal oncologic
What is the drug class for anastrozole?
Hormonal oncologic
What is the drug class of hormonal oncologic?
It is hormone therapy for cancer
What is the indication for Arimidex
Cancer
What is the indication for anastrozole?
Cancer
Brand name: EpiPen
generic: epinephrine
generic: epinephrine
Brand: EpiPen
What is the drug class for EpiPen?
Catecholamine
What is the drug class for epinephrine?
Catecholamine
What is the catecholamine drug class?
They are natural neurotransmitters that come from the SNS and CN. The drug itself usually includes epinephrine, dopamine, and others. Usually treats hypotension is and increases cardiac output and treat shock.
What is the indication for EpiPen?
Anaphylaxis
What is the indication for epinephrine?
Anaphylaxis
Brand name: Suboxone
buprenorphrine / naloxone
generic: buprenorphine / naloxone
Brand name: Suboxone
What is the drug class of Suboxone
Opioid agonist/antagonist
What is the drug class of buprenophrine / naloxone
Opioid agonist/antagonist
What is the drug class of opioid agnonist/antagonist?
They block the activation of opioid receptors in your CNS and PNS.
What is the indication of Suboxone
opioid maintenance
What is the indication for buprenorphine/naloxone
opioid maintenance
Stupid facts about buprenorphrine?
C-III, sublingual form, do not crush
Stupid facts about Suboxone?
C-III, sublingual form, do not crush
Brand name: Chantix
generic: vareniciline
generic: varenicline
Brand name: Chantix
What is the drug class for Chantix?
Partial cholinergic nicotinic agonist
What is the drug class for varenicline?
Partial cholinergic nicotinic agonist
What is the drug class partial cholinergic nicotinic agonist?
What is the indication for Chantix?
Smoking cessation
What is the indication for varenicline?
Smoking cessation
Brand name: Alphagan P
generic: brimonidine
generic: brimonidine
Brand name: Alphagan P
What is the drug class for Alphagan P?
Alpha-agonist
What is the drug class for brimonidine?
Alpha-agonist
What is the indication for Alphagan P?
Glaucoma
What is the drug class alpha-agonist?
Mimic the effects of the CNS
What is the indication for brimonidine?
Glaucoma
Brand name: Cosopt
generic: dorzolamide/timolol
generic: dorazolamide/timolol
Brand name: Cosopt
What is the drug class for Cosopt
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor/beta-blocker
What is the drug class for dorzolamide/timolol
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor/beta-blocker
What is the drug class carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
Blocks an enzyme called carbonic anhydrase, the enzyme speeds up the reaction between carbon dioxide and water to form carbonic acid.
What is the drug class beta-blocker
manage abnormal heart rhythms
What is the indication for Cosopot
Glaucoma
What is the indication for dorzolamide/timolol
Glaucoma
What is glaucoma?
Eye condition that damaged the optic nerve (this nerve sends visual information from your brain to your eye), can lead to vision loss/blindness
Brand name: Lumigan
generic: bimatoprost
What is the drug class for Lumigan?
Prostaglandin analogue
Brand name: Latisse
generic: bimatoprost
generic: bimatoprost
Brand name: Lumigan, Latisse
What is the drug class for Latisse?
Prostaglandin analogue
What is the drug class for bimatoprost?
Prostaglandin analogue
What is the drug class prostagladin analogue?
What is the indication for Lumigan?
Glaucoma
What is the indication for Latisse?
Glaucoma
What is the indication for bimatoprost?
Glaucoma
Brand name: Xalatan
generic: latanoprost
generic: latanoprost
Brand name: Xalatan
What is the drug class of Xalatan?
Prostaglandin analogue
What is the drug class of latanoprost?
Prostaglandin analogue
Stupid facts about Xalatan?
store in the refrigerator
Stupid facts about latanoprost?
store in the refrigerator
Brand name: Patanol
generic: olopatadine
generic: olopatadine
Brand name: Patanol
What is the drug class of Patanol?
Allergy
What is the drug class of olopatadine?
Allergy
What is allergic conjunctivitis?
When you get conjunctivitis from an allergy (ex. pollen), NOT virally caused
What is the indication for Patanol?
Allergic conjunctivitis
What is the indication for olopatadine?
Allergic conjunctivitis
Brand name: Restasis
generic: cyclosporine
generic: cyclosporine
Brand name: Restasis
What is the drug class for Restasis?
Calcineurin inhibitor immunosuppressant
What is the drug class of cyclosporine?
Calcineurin inhibitor immunosuppressant
What is the drug class calcineurin inhibitor immunosuppressant?
They block a enzyme called calcineurin (this activates and makes more T cells, which are WBCs)
What is the indication for Restatsis?
Ocular dryness
What is the indication for cyclosporine?
Ocular dryness
What is ocular dryness?
Dry eyes
Brand name: Triesence
generic: triamcinolone (intravitreal)
generic: triamcinolone (intravitreal)
Brand name: Triesence
What does intravitreal mean?
Its a medical prodecure that involves injecting medication directly into the viterous humor of the eye (space in the back of the eye) in a jelly-like fluid called viterous humor gel
What is the drug class of Triesence?
Corticosteroid
What is the drug class of triamcinolone (intravitreal)?
Corticosteroid
What is the drug class corticosteroid?
They are a man-made steroid hormone
What is the indication for Triesence?
Ocular inflammation
What is the indication for triamcinolone (intravitreal)?
Ocular inflammation
Brand name: Vigamox
generic: moxifloxacin ophthalmic
generic: moxifloxacin ophthamic
Brand name: Vigamox
What is the drug class of Vigamox?
Quinolones/Flouroquinolones
What is the drug class of moxifloxacin ophthalmic?
Quinolones/flourquinolones
What is the drug class quinolone?
antibiotics that are pretty strong against gram-negative bacteria
What is the indication for Vigamox?
Bacterial conjunctivitis
What is the indication for moxifloxacin ophthamic?
Bacterial conjunctivitis
Brand name: Ciprodex
generic: ciprofloxacin/dexamethasone
generic: cirpofloxacin/dexamethasone
Brand name: Ciprodex
What is the drug class of Cirpodex?
Quinolone/corticosteroid
What is the drug class of ciprofloxacin/dexamethasone?
Quinolone/corticosteroid
What is the indication for ciprofloxacin/dexamethasone?
Bacterial external ear infection
What is the indication for ciprofloxacin/dexamethasone?
Bacterial external ear infection
Brand name: Gianvi
generic name: ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone
Brand name: Yasmin
generic name: ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone
Brand name: Yaz
generic name: ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone
generic: ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone
Brand names: Givani, Yasmin, Yaz
What is the drug class of Gianvi?
monophasic oral contraceptive
What is the drug class of Yasmin?
monophasic oral contraceptive
What is the drug class of Yaz
monophasic oral contraceptive
What is the drug class of ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone
monophasic oral contraceptive
What is the drug class monophasic oral contraceptive
Each pill is supposed to be the same strength as the whole packet, monophasic means “single phase” so connect the dots
Stupid facts about Gianvi? Also name the other two brand names and the generic
Yasmin, Yaz, ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone. May cause nausea, vomitting, mood changes, risk of thromboembolism
Brand name: Kariva
generic: ethinyl estradiol/desogestrel
generic: ethinyl estradiol/desogestrel
Brand name: Kariva
What is the drug class of Kariva?
Monophasic oral contraceptive
What is the drug class of ethinyl estradiol/desogestrel? Also what is the brand name
Kariva, monophasic oral contraceptive
Stupid facts about Kariva
may cause nausea, vomitting, mood changes, risk of thromboembolism
Stupid facts about ethinyl estradiol/desogestrel. Also what is the brand name
Kariva, may cause nausea, vomitting, mood changes, risk of thromboembolism
Brand name: NuvaRing
generic: ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel
generic: ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel
Brand name: NuvaRing
What is the drug class of NuvaRing
Estrogen/progestin
What is the drug class of ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel
Estrogen/progestin
What is the indication for NuvaRing
Vaginal contrraceptive
What is the indication for ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel
Vaginal Contraceptive
Stupid facts about ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel, also what is the brand name
NuvaRing, may cause nausea, vomitting, mood changes, risk of thromboembolism, keep refrigerated but it can be stored to room temp up to 4 months if its dispensed. Inserted vaginally
Stupid facts about NuvaRing
may cause nausea, vomitting, mood changes, risk of thromboembolism, keep refrigerated but it can be stored to room temp up to 4 months if its dispensed. Inserted vaginally
Brand name: Loestrin 24 FE
generic: ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate
generic: ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate
Brand name: Loestrin 24 Fe
What is the drug class of ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate
Monophasic oral contraceptive
What is the drug class of Loestrin 24 Fe
Monophasic oral contraceptive
Stupid facts about Loestrin 24 Fe? Also what is generic name
ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate. May cause nausea, vomitting, mood changes, risk of thromboembolism
Stupid facts about ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate
may cause nausea, vomiting, mood changes, risk of thromboembolism
What is the indication of Givani
oral contraceptive
What is the indication of Yasmin
oral contraceptive
What is the indication of Yaz
oral contraceptive
What is the indication of ethinyl estradiol/drospierone
oral contraceptive
What is the indication of Kariva
oral contraceptive
What is the indication of ethinyl estradiol/desogestrel
oral contraceptive
What is the indication of Loestrin 24 Fe
oral contraceptive
What is the indication of ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate
oral contraceptive
What is the generic name for Tri-Sprintec?
ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate
What is the brand name for ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate (2)
Tri-Spintec, TriNessa
What is the generic for TriNessa
ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate
What is the indication for Tri-Spintec? What is another brand name subsitution?
TriNessa, they are both a triphasic oral contraceptive
What is a