All Drugs Tested on PTCE Flashcards

1
Q

Brand name: Amoxil

A

generic: amoxicillin

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2
Q

Generic name: amoxicillin

A

brand name: Amoxil

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3
Q

What is the drug class for Amoxil?

A

Penicillin antibiotic

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4
Q

What is the indication for penicillin antibiotic

A

bacterial infection

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5
Q

Stupid facts about Amoxil?

A

the reconsituted version must be stored a 2C-8C in a refrigerator

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6
Q

Brand name: Penicillin VK

A

penicillin v potassium

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7
Q

generic name: penicillin v potassium

A

Penicillin VK

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8
Q

What is the drug class for Penicillin VK?

A

Penicillin antibiotic

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9
Q

Why is Amoxil used?

A

usually for a bacterial infection

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10
Q

Why is Pen V K used?

A

usually for a bacterial infection

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11
Q

Stupid facts about Pen V K?

A

in its reconsituted form it must be stored between 2C-8C

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12
Q

Brand name: Differin

A

generic: adapalene

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13
Q

generic: adapalene

A

Brand name: Differin

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14
Q

What drug class is Differin

A

Retinoid

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15
Q

What drug class is adapalene

A

Retinoid

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16
Q

What is the indication for Differin

A

Acne Vulgaris

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17
Q

What is the indication for adapalene

A

Acne vulgaris

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18
Q

What is the drug class of Retinoid

A

Type of drug that derives from Vitamin A, they usually treat conditions concerning immunity and skin.

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19
Q

What is acne vulgaris?

A

blocked hair follicles that can cause pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, etc.

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20
Q

Brand name: Lidoderm

A

generic: lidocaine

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21
Q

Brand name: Xylocaine

A

generic: lidocaine

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22
Q

generic: lidocaine

A

Brand name: Lidoderm

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23
Q

generic: lidocaine

A

Brand name: Xylocaine

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24
Q

What drug class is Lidoderm in?

A

Analgesic

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25
Q

What drug class is Xylocaine in?

A

Analgesic

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26
Q

What drug class is lidocaine in?

A

Analgesic

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27
Q

What does analgesic mean?

A

pain management

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28
Q

What is the indication for Lidoderm?

A

Neuralgia

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29
Q

What is the indication for Xylocaine?

A

Neuralgia

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30
Q

What is the indication for lidocaine?

A

Neuralgia

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31
Q

What is Neuralgia?

A

type of pain thats caused by an irritated or damaged nerve

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32
Q

Brand name: Bactroban

A

generic: mupirocin

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33
Q

generic: mupirocin

A

Brand name: Bactroban

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34
Q

What is the drug class for Bactroban?

A

Topical antibacterial

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35
Q

What is the drug class for mupirocin?

A

Topical antibacterial

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36
Q

What is the indication for Bactroban?

A

skin infection

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37
Q

What is the indication for mupirocin?

A

skin infection

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38
Q

Brand name: BenzaClin

A

generic: clindamycin / benzoyl peroxide

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39
Q

generic: clindamycin / benzoyl peroxide

A

Brand name: BenzaClin

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40
Q

What is the drug class for BenzaClin?

A

Topical antibiotic

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41
Q

What is the drug class for clindamycin / benzoyl peroxide?

A

Topical antibiotic

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42
Q

What is the indication for BenzaClin?

A

acne

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43
Q

What is the indication for clindamycin / benzoyl peroxide?

A

acne

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44
Q

Brand name: Fluzone

A

generic: influenza vaccine

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45
Q

generic: influenza vaccine

A

Brand: Fluzone

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46
Q

What is the drug class of Fluzone?

A

Influenza Vaccine

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47
Q

What is the drug class for influenza vaccine?

A

Influenza vaccine

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48
Q

What is the indication for Fluzone?

A

Influenza

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49
Q

What is the indication for influenza vaccine?

A

Influenza

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50
Q

Brand name: Arimidex

A

generic: anastrozole

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51
Q

generic: anastrozole

A

Brand: Arimidex

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52
Q

What is the drug class for Arimidex?

A

Hormonal oncologic

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53
Q

What is the drug class for anastrozole?

A

Hormonal oncologic

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54
Q

What is the drug class of hormonal oncologic?

A

It is hormone therapy for cancer

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55
Q

What is the indication for Arimidex

A

Cancer

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56
Q

What is the indication for anastrozole?

A

Cancer

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57
Q

Brand name: EpiPen

A

generic: epinephrine

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58
Q

generic: epinephrine

A

Brand: EpiPen

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59
Q

What is the drug class for EpiPen?

A

Catecholamine

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60
Q

What is the drug class for epinephrine?

A

Catecholamine

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61
Q

What is the catecholamine drug class?

A

They are natural neurotransmitters that come from the SNS and CN. The drug itself usually includes epinephrine, dopamine, and others. Usually treats hypotension is and increases cardiac output and treat shock.

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62
Q

What is the indication for EpiPen?

A

Anaphylaxis

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63
Q

What is the indication for epinephrine?

A

Anaphylaxis

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64
Q

Brand name: Suboxone

A

buprenorphrine / naloxone

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65
Q

generic: buprenorphine / naloxone

A

Brand name: Suboxone

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66
Q

What is the drug class of Suboxone

A

Opioid agonist/antagonist

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67
Q

What is the drug class of buprenophrine / naloxone

A

Opioid agonist/antagonist

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68
Q

What is the drug class of opioid agnonist/antagonist?

A

They block the activation of opioid receptors in your CNS and PNS.

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69
Q

What is the indication of Suboxone

A

opioid maintenance

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70
Q

What is the indication for buprenorphine/naloxone

A

opioid maintenance

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71
Q

Stupid facts about buprenorphrine?

A

C-III, sublingual form, do not crush

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72
Q

Stupid facts about Suboxone?

A

C-III, sublingual form, do not crush

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73
Q

Brand name: Chantix

A

generic: vareniciline

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74
Q

generic: varenicline

A

Brand name: Chantix

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75
Q

What is the drug class for Chantix?

A

Partial cholinergic nicotinic agonist

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76
Q

What is the drug class for varenicline?

A

Partial cholinergic nicotinic agonist

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77
Q

What is the drug class partial cholinergic nicotinic agonist?

78
Q

What is the indication for Chantix?

A

Smoking cessation

79
Q

What is the indication for varenicline?

A

Smoking cessation

80
Q

Brand name: Alphagan P

A

generic: brimonidine

81
Q

generic: brimonidine

A

Brand name: Alphagan P

82
Q

What is the drug class for Alphagan P?

A

Alpha-agonist

83
Q

What is the drug class for brimonidine?

A

Alpha-agonist

84
Q

What is the indication for Alphagan P?

84
Q

What is the drug class alpha-agonist?

A

Mimic the effects of the CNS

85
Q

What is the indication for brimonidine?

86
Q

Brand name: Cosopt

A

generic: dorzolamide/timolol

87
Q

generic: dorazolamide/timolol

A

Brand name: Cosopt

88
Q

What is the drug class for Cosopt

A

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor/beta-blocker

89
Q

What is the drug class for dorzolamide/timolol

A

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor/beta-blocker

90
Q

What is the drug class carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

A

Blocks an enzyme called carbonic anhydrase, the enzyme speeds up the reaction between carbon dioxide and water to form carbonic acid.

91
Q

What is the drug class beta-blocker

A

manage abnormal heart rhythms

92
Q

What is the indication for Cosopot

93
Q

What is the indication for dorzolamide/timolol

94
Q

What is glaucoma?

A

Eye condition that damaged the optic nerve (this nerve sends visual information from your brain to your eye), can lead to vision loss/blindness

95
Q

Brand name: Lumigan

A

generic: bimatoprost

96
Q

What is the drug class for Lumigan?

A

Prostaglandin analogue

96
Q

Brand name: Latisse

A

generic: bimatoprost

97
Q

generic: bimatoprost

A

Brand name: Lumigan, Latisse

98
Q

What is the drug class for Latisse?

A

Prostaglandin analogue

99
Q

What is the drug class for bimatoprost?

A

Prostaglandin analogue

100
Q

What is the drug class prostagladin analogue?

101
Q

What is the indication for Lumigan?

102
Q

What is the indication for Latisse?

103
Q

What is the indication for bimatoprost?

104
Q

Brand name: Xalatan

A

generic: latanoprost

105
Q

generic: latanoprost

A

Brand name: Xalatan

106
Q

What is the drug class of Xalatan?

A

Prostaglandin analogue

107
Q

What is the drug class of latanoprost?

A

Prostaglandin analogue

108
Q

Stupid facts about Xalatan?

A

store in the refrigerator

109
Q

Stupid facts about latanoprost?

A

store in the refrigerator

110
Q

Brand name: Patanol

A

generic: olopatadine

111
Q

generic: olopatadine

A

Brand name: Patanol

112
Q

What is the drug class of Patanol?

113
Q

What is the drug class of olopatadine?

114
Q

What is allergic conjunctivitis?

A

When you get conjunctivitis from an allergy (ex. pollen), NOT virally caused

115
Q

What is the indication for Patanol?

A

Allergic conjunctivitis

116
Q

What is the indication for olopatadine?

A

Allergic conjunctivitis

117
Q

Brand name: Restasis

A

generic: cyclosporine

118
Q

generic: cyclosporine

A

Brand name: Restasis

119
Q

What is the drug class for Restasis?

A

Calcineurin inhibitor immunosuppressant

120
Q

What is the drug class of cyclosporine?

A

Calcineurin inhibitor immunosuppressant

121
Q

What is the drug class calcineurin inhibitor immunosuppressant?

A

They block a enzyme called calcineurin (this activates and makes more T cells, which are WBCs)

122
Q

What is the indication for Restatsis?

A

Ocular dryness

123
Q

What is the indication for cyclosporine?

A

Ocular dryness

124
Q

What is ocular dryness?

125
Q

Brand name: Triesence

A

generic: triamcinolone (intravitreal)

126
Q

generic: triamcinolone (intravitreal)

A

Brand name: Triesence

127
Q

What does intravitreal mean?

A

Its a medical prodecure that involves injecting medication directly into the viterous humor of the eye (space in the back of the eye) in a jelly-like fluid called viterous humor gel

128
Q

What is the drug class of Triesence?

A

Corticosteroid

129
Q

What is the drug class of triamcinolone (intravitreal)?

A

Corticosteroid

130
Q

What is the drug class corticosteroid?

A

They are a man-made steroid hormone

131
Q

What is the indication for Triesence?

A

Ocular inflammation

132
Q

What is the indication for triamcinolone (intravitreal)?

A

Ocular inflammation

133
Q

Brand name: Vigamox

A

generic: moxifloxacin ophthalmic

134
Q

generic: moxifloxacin ophthamic

A

Brand name: Vigamox

135
Q

What is the drug class of Vigamox?

A

Quinolones/Flouroquinolones

136
Q

What is the drug class of moxifloxacin ophthalmic?

A

Quinolones/flourquinolones

137
Q

What is the drug class quinolone?

A

antibiotics that are pretty strong against gram-negative bacteria

138
Q

What is the indication for Vigamox?

A

Bacterial conjunctivitis

139
Q

What is the indication for moxifloxacin ophthamic?

A

Bacterial conjunctivitis

140
Q

Brand name: Ciprodex

A

generic: ciprofloxacin/dexamethasone

141
Q

generic: cirpofloxacin/dexamethasone

A

Brand name: Ciprodex

142
Q

What is the drug class of Cirpodex?

A

Quinolone/corticosteroid

143
Q

What is the drug class of ciprofloxacin/dexamethasone?

A

Quinolone/corticosteroid

144
Q

What is the indication for ciprofloxacin/dexamethasone?

A

Bacterial external ear infection

145
Q

What is the indication for ciprofloxacin/dexamethasone?

A

Bacterial external ear infection

146
Q

Brand name: Gianvi

A

generic name: ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone

147
Q

Brand name: Yasmin

A

generic name: ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone

148
Q

Brand name: Yaz

A

generic name: ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone

149
Q

generic: ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone

A

Brand names: Givani, Yasmin, Yaz

150
Q

What is the drug class of Gianvi?

A

monophasic oral contraceptive

151
Q

What is the drug class of Yasmin?

A

monophasic oral contraceptive

152
Q

What is the drug class of Yaz

A

monophasic oral contraceptive

153
Q

What is the drug class of ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone

A

monophasic oral contraceptive

154
Q

What is the drug class monophasic oral contraceptive

A

Each pill is supposed to be the same strength as the whole packet, monophasic means “single phase” so connect the dots

155
Q

Stupid facts about Gianvi? Also name the other two brand names and the generic

A

Yasmin, Yaz, ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone. May cause nausea, vomitting, mood changes, risk of thromboembolism

156
Q

Brand name: Kariva

A

generic: ethinyl estradiol/desogestrel

157
Q

generic: ethinyl estradiol/desogestrel

A

Brand name: Kariva

158
Q

What is the drug class of Kariva?

A

Monophasic oral contraceptive

159
Q

What is the drug class of ethinyl estradiol/desogestrel? Also what is the brand name

A

Kariva, monophasic oral contraceptive

160
Q

Stupid facts about Kariva

A

may cause nausea, vomitting, mood changes, risk of thromboembolism

161
Q

Stupid facts about ethinyl estradiol/desogestrel. Also what is the brand name

A

Kariva, may cause nausea, vomitting, mood changes, risk of thromboembolism

162
Q

Brand name: NuvaRing

A

generic: ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel

163
Q

generic: ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel

A

Brand name: NuvaRing

164
Q

What is the drug class of NuvaRing

A

Estrogen/progestin

165
Q

What is the drug class of ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel

A

Estrogen/progestin

166
Q

What is the indication for NuvaRing

A

Vaginal contrraceptive

167
Q

What is the indication for ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel

A

Vaginal Contraceptive

168
Q

Stupid facts about ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel, also what is the brand name

A

NuvaRing, may cause nausea, vomitting, mood changes, risk of thromboembolism, keep refrigerated but it can be stored to room temp up to 4 months if its dispensed. Inserted vaginally

169
Q

Stupid facts about NuvaRing

A

may cause nausea, vomitting, mood changes, risk of thromboembolism, keep refrigerated but it can be stored to room temp up to 4 months if its dispensed. Inserted vaginally

170
Q

Brand name: Loestrin 24 FE

A

generic: ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate

171
Q

generic: ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate

A

Brand name: Loestrin 24 Fe

172
Q

What is the drug class of ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate

A

Monophasic oral contraceptive

173
Q

What is the drug class of Loestrin 24 Fe

A

Monophasic oral contraceptive

174
Q

Stupid facts about Loestrin 24 Fe? Also what is generic name

A

ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate. May cause nausea, vomitting, mood changes, risk of thromboembolism

175
Q

Stupid facts about ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate

A

may cause nausea, vomiting, mood changes, risk of thromboembolism

176
Q

What is the indication of Givani

A

oral contraceptive

177
Q

What is the indication of Yasmin

A

oral contraceptive

178
Q

What is the indication of Yaz

A

oral contraceptive

179
Q

What is the indication of ethinyl estradiol/drospierone

A

oral contraceptive

180
Q

What is the indication of Kariva

A

oral contraceptive

181
Q

What is the indication of ethinyl estradiol/desogestrel

A

oral contraceptive

182
Q

What is the indication of Loestrin 24 Fe

A

oral contraceptive

183
Q

What is the indication of ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate

A

oral contraceptive

184
Q

What is the generic name for Tri-Sprintec?

A

ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate

185
Q

What is the brand name for ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate (2)

A

Tri-Spintec, TriNessa

186
Q

What is the generic for TriNessa

A

ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate

187
Q

What is the indication for Tri-Spintec? What is another brand name subsitution?

A

TriNessa, they are both a triphasic oral contraceptive

188
Q

What is a