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all 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

barefoot

A

descalzo

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2
Q

doubtful

A

dudoso
- de duda

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3
Q

personality

A

la personalidad

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4
Q

“even still”

A

aun así

also means, ‘still’, ‘even then’

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5
Q

jump

A

saltar, un salto

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6
Q

to tangle (2), a tangle (collection of disordered things)

A
  • enredar (-se) or enmarañar (-se)
  • el enredo or la maraña
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7
Q

straw

A

la pajita

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8
Q

could

A

yo: podría ( podría comer - i could eat)
tu: podrías
el/ella/usted: podría
nos: podríamos (podríamos cambiar - we could change)
vos: podrías
ellos/ustedes: podrían

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9
Q

requirement

A

el requisito

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10
Q

like this (in this manner) (2)

A
  1. así (Agarra los palillos así cuando los usas)
  2. de esta manera. (Es más fácil freír el huevo de esta manera.)
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11
Q

to retract

A

retraer

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12
Q

luckily

A

Por suerte

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13
Q

interivew

A

la entrevista

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14
Q

crane

A

una grúa (groo-ah)

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15
Q

complex (adj; 2), complexity (noun)

A
  1. complejo/complejo
  2. complicado, complicada

la complejidad

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16
Q

enemy

A

el enemigo, la enemiga

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17
Q

parade

A

el desfile

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18
Q

to point

A

apuntar

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19
Q

a break

A

un descanso

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20
Q

trial (legal)

A

el juicio (hooee-thyoh)

trial as in ‘test’: la prueba
el juicio also means: good sense

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21
Q

speed

A

la velocidad

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22
Q

to nail, a nail

A

clavar, el clavo

nail (body): la uña

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23
Q

the appearance (act of appearing)

A

la aparición

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24
Q

around (on all sides of something; NOT its proximity to something)

A

alrededor

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25
Q

to decide

A

decidir (deh-thee-deer)
Sub: decid-a
Prog: decidiendo
PP: decidido

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26
Q

line (mark)

A 
la línea 
la raya (also means stripe)
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27
Q

estar

A
  1. express a quality; Este pastel de chocolate está delicioso.
  2. express a quality (looks) Estás muy guapa hoy.
  3. express an emotion or state
  4. to be located: La casa está delante de la iglesia.
  5. to be present: No está en casa.
  6. to be on (vacation, trip, call)
  7. to be working as; Está de dentista; He’s working as a dentist
  8. La fiesta será en mi casa.
  9. used to express time; Era de noche cuando llegaron; son las…
  10. Passive Voice: El edificio fue diseñado por un equipo de arquitectos
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28
Q

copper

A

cobre

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29
Q

old (adj)

A

viejo or vieja

the elderly: los viejos

Viejo/vieja can be used for a thing, person or place meaning old.

antiguo/Antigua is used to describe things or places only, and it means “super old”, vintage, ancient or antique.

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30
Q

property

A

la propiedad

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31
Q

chopsticks

A

los palillos

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32
Q

to lick, a lick

A

lamer, la lamida, el lametazo
Prog: lamiendo
PP: lamido

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33
Q

tremendous

A

tremendo

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34
Q

to straighten (2)

A
  1. enderezar (ehn-deh-reh-thahr)
    sub: enderec-e
    prog: enderezando
    pp: enderezado
  2. poner derecho

hair or clothes: alisar

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35
Q

to (result in)

I will remove the bone to create more space

A

para

Voy a quitar el hueso para crear más espacio

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36
Q

cane

A

el bastón

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37
Q

hand rail (2)

A

el pasamanos or una barandilla

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38
Q

to pity

A

“tener lástima a” OR compadecer
Yo (Pres): cer → zco (compadezco)
Sub: compadezc-a
Prog: compadeciendo
PP: compadecido

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39
Q

to deny (to declare untrue or to withhold something)

A

negar (niego, niegas, niega, niegan)

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40
Q

to bother, to annoy, to disturb

A

molestar-se

also means
1. to hurt

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41
Q

to sail, sailing

A

navegar, la navegación a vela

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42
Q

to speed up (the process or a person)

A
  1. person: acelerarse
  2. process acelerar
    (ah-theh-leh-RAHR)
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43
Q

survival

A

la supervivencia

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44
Q

to catch (2)

A

coger (in general)

  1. sickness (i caught the flue): pillar (colloquial)
  2. by suprise (he caught be smiling): pillar or coger
  3. to transport (i need to catch the bus): coger
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45
Q

sickly sweet (flavour)

A

empalagoso

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46
Q

to expand (2)

A

expandir or ampliar

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47
Q

intern

A

el/la pasante

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48
Q

lamp

A

la lámpara (LAHM-pah-rah)

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49
Q

competition

A

el concurso

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50
Q

to exercise (3), exercise

A

hacer ejercicio or ejercitar or ejercitarse (to work out ones self)
el ejercicio

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51
Q

ladder

A

la escalera

also means stairs

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52
Q

focus (perspective)

A

el enfoque

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53
Q

sharp (definition ex. imaging)

A

claro, marcado, nítido

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54
Q

judge

A

el juez, la jueza

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55
Q

middle finger

A

dedo corazón

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56
Q

to stabilize, stability

A

estabilizar, la estabilidad

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57
Q

the witness

A

El testigo

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58
Q

museum

A

el museo

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59
Q

to hesitate (2)

A
  1. dudar (also means ‘to doubt’)
    • Si tienes alguna pregunta, no dudes en llamarme.
    • I hesitated because: Dudé porque
  2. vacilar
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60
Q

to adjust (3)

adjustment (3)

A
  1. ajustar (mechanism, instrument; ah-hoos-tahr)
  2. regular (temperature, speed, volume)
  3. modificar (to modify)
    - —
  4. adjustment: el ajuste
  5. alteration: el cambio, la modificación, la alteración
  6. adaption: la adaptación
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61
Q

provide (4)

A

proveer
suministrar
proporcionar
prestar (service)

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62
Q

focus (perspective)
A new leader will bring a change in focus.

A

el enfoque

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63
Q

population, to populate

A

la población (poh-blah-thyohn), poblar

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64
Q

enjoy! (2)

A
  1. used to wish someone a good meal: buen provecho
  2. used to wish someone a good time: Diviértete
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65
Q

to be used to (something)

A

estar acostumbrado a

do not confuse with “to used to”: soler in imprefect

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66
Q

pity (shame; 2; not referring to pity as in compassion; “it’s a shame”

A

la lástima
la pena

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67
Q

to park ( a car)

A

aparcar

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68
Q

to be (ser; 10)

A
  1. used to talk about characteristics
  2. used to indicate origin
  3. to serve as; El lápiz es para escribir, no para lanzar.
  4. used to talk about prices
  5. to be composed of; El casillero antiguo de mi abuela es de roble
  6. used to indicate possession
  7. to take place; La fiesta será en mi casa.
  8. La fiesta será en mi casa.
  9. used to express time; Era de noche cuando llegaron; son las…
  10. Passive Voice: El edificio fue diseñado por un equipo de arquitectos

yo: soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son
pret: fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis,
imper: era, eras, era, eramos, era, erais
conditional: seria
future:
Sub: sea/seas/sea/seamos…| fuera, fueras, fueran | fuere, fueres, fuerémos,
Prog: siendo
PP: sido

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69
Q

to be (ser;

A

1.

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70
Q

to used to do something

A

soler in imprefecto
solía, solías, solía, solíamos, solíais, solían
Solíamos irnos de vacaciones a San Sebastián

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71
Q

bomber jacket

A

la cazadora

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72
Q

to scratch

  1. to scrape (3)
  2. to relieve an itch
  3. to mark
  4. to cross off
  5. to remove by scratching
A
  1. rayar, rasguñar
  2. rascarse, rasguñarse
  3. grabar
  4. tachar
  5. rasgar
  • el arañazo or el rasguño (injury)
  • el rasguño or la rayon (scratch on a surface ie wall, floor, etc)
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73
Q

countertop

A

la encimera

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74
Q

issue or matter (topic of discussion)

A

el asunto

situation or concern: la problema

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75
Q

inability

A

la incapacidad

ability: la habilidad or la capacidad

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76
Q

regulation

A

la regulación

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77
Q

random (4)

A
  1. at random or randomly (lacking a definite pattern, they do random checks): al alzar
  2. statistics (numbers): aleatorio

A random number generator/ un generador de números aleatorios

  1. weird (that was random!) raro
  2. unexpected (an unexpected surprise): inesperado
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78
Q

to rub

A

frotar

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79
Q

guest

A

el/la invitado/a

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80
Q

to pity

A

“tener lástima a” OR compadecer (
Yo (Pres): cer → zco (compadezco)
Sub: compadez-a
Prog: compadeciendo
PP: compadindo

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81
Q

i have to go

A

me tengo que ir

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82
Q

favourable

A

favorable(fah-boh-rah-bleh)

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83
Q

to shine, shine

A

brillar, el brillo

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84
Q

manufacturer

A

el/la fabricante

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85
Q

________ am missing ___________

(to be lacking WHEN IT BELONGS TO YOU/OWNED BY YOU)

they are missing their shoes

she is missing her tooth

A
  • i: me falta
  • you are missing: te falta
  • le falta
  • nos falta
  • os falta
  • les falta

Les faltan los zapatos

le falta el diente

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86
Q

to dress (to put on)

A

vestir (behs-teer)
yo, tu, usted, ustedes: e → i (visto, vistes, visten)

vestirse (to put clothes on onesself)

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87
Q

to offer, an offer

A

ofrecer (oh-freh-thehr), la oferta
Yo (Pres): cer → zco (ofrezco)
Sub: ofrezc-a
Prog: ofreciendo
PP: ofrecido

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88
Q

rough

A

áspero (AHS-peh-roh)

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89
Q

zoo

A

el zoológico (thoh-oh-loh-hee-koh)

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90
Q

let’s hope so

A

esperemos que sí/ esperemos que así sea

esperemos que este sea el último - hopefully this is the last one

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91
Q

“so that it’s “ + …

A

para que sea

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92
Q

to decide, a decision

A

decidir (deh-thee-deer), una decisión

Sub: decid-a
Prog: decidiendo
PP: decidido

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93
Q
  1. runner
  2. swimmer
A
  1. el corredor, la corredora
  2. el nadador, la nadadora
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94
Q

flash (of light)

A

el destello

flash (photography): el flash

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95
Q

shelf

A

el estante or la repisa

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96
Q

to speed up (the process or a person or car)

A
  1. person: acelerarse
  2. process acelerar
    (ah-theh-leh-RAHR)
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97
Q

deflated

A

desinflado or pinchado

flat (level): plano

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98
Q

to catch (hook)

A

enganchar

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99
Q

to ask questions

A

hacer una pregunta

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100
Q

drying rack (clothes) or clotheslines

A

un tendedero

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101
Q

earthquake

A

el terremoto

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102
Q

hopefully (3)

A
  1. esperemos que
  2. con suerte
  3. es de esperar que
  • Espero que OR Esperemos (use with subjunctive - WEIRDO)
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103
Q

suspecious

A

sospechoso

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104
Q

hygiene

A

higiene (ee-HYEH-neh)

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105
Q

feedback

A

el feedback

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106
Q

i have to go

A

me tengo que ir

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107
Q

shelf

A

el estante (m)

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108
Q

focus (concentration)
A good elite athlete never loses focus while in competition.

A

la concentración (kohn-thehn-trah-THYOHN)

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109
Q

witness

A

el testigo (m), la testigo (f)

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110
Q

blind

A

ciego

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111
Q

fabric (clothing)

A

la tela

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112
Q

to usually do something, to tend to do something

They tend to eat a lot of fast food
There are usually a lot of parties on the beach

A

soler
Yo (Pres): o → ue (suelo, sueles, suelen)
Suelen comer mucha comida rápida

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113
Q

to take

A

tomar
Sub: tom-e, tom
Prog: tomando
PP: tomado

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114
Q

to wave (move something back and forth)

A

agitar
also means ‘to shake’

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115
Q

there was (past tense of ‘there is’ → ‘hay’)

A

había

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116
Q

sharp (ability to cut)

A

afilado, puntiagudo

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117
Q

to lick, a lick (3)

A

la lamida or el lametazo or la lengüetada

lamer
Prog: lamiendo
PP: lamido

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118
Q

to brake

A

frenar

also means to contain (to check, slow down, curb, restrain, etc)

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119
Q

line (row of people)

A 
la cola 
la fila (sequence of people or things ex. taxis)
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120
Q

to spray, a spray (3)

A

rociar (yo, tu, usted, ustedes; i→ í)

el rocío, el espray, el aerosol

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121
Q

to prolong

A

prolongar

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122
Q

reinforce

A

reforzar (refuerzo, refuerzes, refuerze, refuerzen)

(rreh-fohr-THAHR)

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123
Q

focus (concentration)

A

la concentración (kohn-thehn-trah-THYOHN)

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124
Q

to cage

A

enjaular (ehn-how-LAHR)

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125
Q

wheel ((revolving object))

A

la rueda (RR-WHEH-dah)

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126
Q

to develop, development (2)

A

desarrollar, el desarrollo or la evolución

desarrollo: also means property development

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127
Q

advanced

A

avanzado

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128
Q

athlete

A

el/la deportista, el/la atleta

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129
Q

so that

A

para que

If you are going to carrying out an action first SO THAT another action may be carried out → conditional/uncertainty → subjunctive

I will remove this tooth so that there is space for the other.
Voy a quitar este diente para que HAYA espacio para el otro.

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130
Q

separation

A

la separación

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131
Q

to finalize

A

ultimar

to finish: terminar, finalizar

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132
Q

sailing (sport)

A

la vela

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133
Q

notes

A

los apuntes

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134
Q

to focus on (2)

A
  1. to pay particular attention to
    centrarse en, concentrarse en
    I have to focus on studying if I’m going to pass history class.
  2. (to direct one’s efforts to)
    centrar en, concentrar en
    In this climate, I need to focus my energy on political activism.
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135
Q

a wave (sudden occurrence)

A

la oleada

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136
Q

approach (method)
We reached the same conclusion but with a very different approach.

A

el enfoque (m)

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137
Q

strike

A

la huelga

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138
Q

storage

A

el almacenamiento el almacenaje

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139
Q

to deny (to withhold something)

A

negar or denegar

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140
Q

gate

A

la puerta (also means ‘the door’)

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141
Q

paws (depends on animal)

A
  1. la pata (dog)
  2. la garra OR la zarpa (tiger, lion, cat, bear)
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142
Q

debris (building)

A

los escombros

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143
Q

a squeak (3; to emit a shrill sound)

A
  1. mechanical: un chirrido
  2. person or animal: un chillido
  3. shoes: el crujido
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144
Q

thickness

A

el grueso

grueso is also also an adjective: ‘thick’

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145
Q

morning (adj; morning routine)

A

matutino, matutina

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146
Q

to lose weight

A

bajar de peso

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147
Q

to catch (by surprise)

A

coger or pillar

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148
Q

to recognize

A

reconocer
Yo (Pres): cer → zco (reconozco)
Sub: reconozc-a
Prog: reconociendo
PP: reconocido

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149
Q

to lean (3)

  1. to incline (used with ‘to’ it leans to…)
  2. to support oneself (used with ‘on’ or ‘against’)
  3. inclined towards
A
  1. estar inclinado hacia
  2. apoyarse en
  3. inclinarse por
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150
Q

sport

A

un deporte

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151
Q

foreign (unfamiliar)

A

ajeno/a, extraño/a

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152
Q

to enjoy

A

disfrutar

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153
Q

flag

A

la bandera

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154
Q

to enjoy

A

disfrutar

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155
Q

detail, to detail

A

detallar, el detalle

in detail: en detalle or con detalle

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156
Q

envy

A

envidia

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157
Q

a shield

A

el escudo

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158
Q

to deny (to declare untrue)

A

negar (niego, niegas, niega, niegan)

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159
Q

a wave (water)

A

la ola

(incl. weather ex. heat wave is la ola de calor)

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160
Q

tire

A

el neumático

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161
Q

player

A

un jugador, una jugadora

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162
Q

deaf

A

sordo

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163
Q

to lower

A

bajar

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164
Q

no wonder

A

No es de extrañar

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165
Q

cupboard (2)

A

la alacena or el armario
el armario also means wardrobe or closet (for clothing)

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166
Q

to boycott, a boycott

A

boicotear, el boicot
yo: boicoteo, boicotea, boicoteas

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167
Q

to contain

A

contener

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168
Q

to take into account

A
  1. tener en cuenta
  2. tomar en cuenta
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169
Q

Swimming

A

la natación

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170
Q

to slouch

A
  1. andar encorvado (while walking)
  2. repantigarse
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171
Q

essential (2)

A

imprescindible (eem-prrehs-theen-DEE-bleh)
esencial

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172
Q

bet (wager), to bet

A

apostar, la apuesta

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173
Q

to lean (to support oneself; used with “on” or “against”)

A

apoyarse en
Mi abuelo se apoya en su bastón para caminar.

apoyar - El albañil apoyó la escalera contra la pared.

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174
Q

objective

A

objetivo

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175
Q

to list (2)

A
  1. hacer una lista de (in writing)
  2. enumerar (verbally)
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176
Q

category

A

la categoría

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177
Q

suddenly

A

De repente

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178
Q

strip

A

la tira (narrow piece)

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179
Q

darkness

A

la oscuridad

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180
Q

behaviour

A

el comportamiento

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181
Q

steering wheel

A

el volante

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182
Q

eagle

A

El águila

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183
Q

analyze, analysis

A

analizar, el análisis

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184
Q

a fine

A

una multa

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185
Q

mess

A

el desorden

messy substance: la porquería ¿Qué es esta porquería que está en la alfombra?

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186
Q

fireworks

A

Los fuegos artificiales

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187
Q

furniture

A

los muebles (mooeh-bleh)

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188
Q

on the side (food)

A

aparte

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189
Q

appearance (looks)

A

el aspecto

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190
Q

a burst (n and adj)

A

el estallido

adj: pinchado or reventado (burst tire)

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191
Q

however

A

sin embargo, no obstante

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192
Q

regular basis, regularly

A

regularmente

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193
Q

to consume

A

consumir

prog consumiendo
PP:consumido

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194
Q

sharp (smart)

A

agudo. augdo can be used to also describe
1. pain: ‘acute’ or ‘sharp’, ‘severe’

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195
Q

a cage

A

la jaula (how-lah)

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196
Q

a burst (of activity)

A

el arranque
De repente, se oyó un arranque de actividad en la calle abajo.

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197
Q

the capacity (available space or ability)

A

la capacidad

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198
Q

to be (ser; 10)

A
  1. used to talk about characteristics
  2. used to indicate origin
  3. to serve as; El lápiz es para escribir, no para lanzar.
  4. used to talk about prices
  5. to be composed of; El casillero antiguo de mi abuela es de roble
  6. used to indicate possession
  7. to take place; La fiesta será en mi casa.
  8. La fiesta será en mi casa.
  9. used to express time; Era de noche cuando llegaron; son las…
  10. Passive Voice: El edificio fue diseñado por un equipo de arquitectos

yo: soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son
pret: fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis,
imper: era, eras, era, eramos, era, erais
conditional: seria
future:
Sub: sea/seas/sea/seamos…| fuera, fueras, fueran | fuere, fueres, fuerémos,
Prog: siendo
PP: sido; Ha sido una fiesta divertid

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199
Q

i am going to ask you some questions

A

voy a hacerle algunas preguntas

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200
Q

to shake (2)

A

agitar, sacudir

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201
Q

to rebel, a rebel

A

rebelarse
el/la rebelde

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202
Q 
focus (subject being discussed) 
the focus of today's class is 'chemistry'.
A

el enfoque

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203
Q

to burst

A

reventar, estallar

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204
Q

to hand in

A

entregar
(also means to deliver)

pret (yo): entregUé (ehn-treh-GWAY)

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205
Q

good luck

A

buena suerte

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206
Q

treasure

A

un tesoro

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207
Q

translucent

A

translúcido

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208
Q

should (2)

A

“tener que” or deberí-

yo: debería ( debería comer - i should eat)
tu: deberías
el/ella/usted: debería
nos: podríamos (deberíamos cambiar - we should change)
vos: deberíais
ellos/ustedes: deberían

note: deber also means (2): 1. to owe 2. to must/should (obligation)

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209
Q

to take

A

tomar

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210
Q

to enlarge (2)

A

ampliar (yo, tu, usted, ustedes; i→ í)
agrandar

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211
Q

to wonder; i wonder if, i was wondering…

A

preguntarse
Me pregunto si….
Me preguntaba …
Nos preguntábamos si el tratamiento se puede hacer

212
Q

to recommend

A

recomendar
yo, tu, usted, ustedes: e → ie (recomiendo, recomiendas, recomienda, recomiendan)

Sub: recomiend-e-
Prog: recomendando
PP: recomendado

213
Q

to burp, a burp

A

eructar, el eructo

214
Q

sleep

A

el sueño

215
Q

presence

A

la presencia

216
Q

to behave (person or machine; 2)

A

comportarse (person or machine)
funcionar (machine)

217
Q

slippery (3)

A

resbaladizo/a
resbaloso/a
escurridizo/a

218
Q

foreign (overseas)

A

extranjero

219
Q

request

A

la solicitud, la petición

220
Q

to wave, a wave (with hand)

A

saludar con la mano

el gesto or el saludo con la mano

to wave over (to get attention of someone): hacer señas

221
Q

to review, a review

A

revisar
la revisión

222
Q

to be (ser; 10)

A
  1. used to talk about characteristics
  2. used to indicate origin
  3. to serve as; El lápiz es para escribir, no para lanzar.
  4. used to talk about prices
  5. to be composed of; El casillero antiguo de mi abuela es de roble
  6. used to indicate possession
  7. to take place; La fiesta será en mi casa.
  8. ??
  9. used to express time; Era de noche cuando llegaron; son las…
  10. Passive Voice: El edificio fue diseñado por un equipo de arquitectos

yo: soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son
pret: fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis,
imper: era, eras, era, eramos, era, erais
conditional: seria
future:
Sub: sea/seas/sea/seamos…| fuera, fueras, fueran | fuere, fueres, fuerémos,
Prog: siendo
PP: sido; Ha sido una fiesta divertid

223
Q

to meet

A

encontrarse or reunirse

remember

  1. to meet (to get to know): conocer
  2. to comply/reach: cumplir con
224
Q

sorrow

A

la pena
also means pity

225
Q

court

A

el tribunal, la corte

226
Q

absent

A

ausente (ow-sehn-teh) or sin

227
Q

food bowl (animals)

A

el comedero

228
Q

waves (physics)

A

la onda

also used when describing shape or design (ex. wavy hir)

229
Q

to extend (2)

A

extender, tender

yo, tu, usted, ustedes: e → ie (extiendo, extiendes, extiende, extienden)

yo, tu, usted, ustedes: e → ie (tiendo, tiendes, tiende, tienden)

230
Q

fence (2)

A
  1. wire fence: alambrada
  2. others: la valla OR la cerca
231
Q

be caused by

A

ser causado por
ser causada por

232
Q

earthquake

A

el terremoto or el seísmo

233
Q

edible

A

comestible

234
Q

keyboard, key

A

el teclado, la tecla

235
Q

a slope (incline)

A
  • la cuesta
  • la pendiente
    *
236
Q

alive

A

vivo or viva

237
Q

leader

A

el/la líder

238
Q

flame

A

la llama

239
Q

to resign (2)

A

renunciar

or

dimitir

240
Q

to climb

A

escalar

241
Q

candle

A

la vela

242
Q

to ring (to make a sound)

A

sonar

yo, tu, usted, ustedes: o → ue (sueno, suenas, suena, suenan)

  1. El teléfono estuvo sonando toda la mañana
  2. Mi ordenador suena si pulso muchas teclas a la vez.
  3. El despertador sonó en medianoche
243
Q

midnight

A

medianoche

244
Q

to turn around

A

dar la vuelta

or darse vuelta

¿Puedes darte la vuelta en la silla?

doy, das, da, damos, dais, dan

di, diste, dio, dimos, disteis, dieron

245
Q

abyss

A

el abismo

246
Q

poisonous (2)

A

venenoso

tóxico

247
Q

sleep walker

A

el sonámbulo

248
Q

to overwhelem

  1. to overpower emotionally
  2. to overburden
A
  1. agobiar
249
Q

a pause, to pause (2)

A
  • la pausa
  • hacer una pausa or parar
250
Q

offensive

A

ofensivo

251
Q

that’s it! (to indicate that no further action is needed)

A

ya está

ya está has other meanings

  1. ‘is now’
  2. ‘he/she/it’s already’
  • Ya está aquí, así que vamos - He’s already here, so let’s go.
  • Acaba de llegar y ya está diciendo que se quiere ir - She just arrived and she’s already saying she wants to leave.
  • Nuestro planeta ya está perdiendo hasta tres especies por día.
252
Q

hiding place

A

el escondrijo

253
Q

he/she/it’s ALREADY…..

A

Ya está

  • Ya está aquí, así que vamos - He’s already here, so let’s go.
  • Acaba de llegar y ya está diciendo que se quiere ir - She just arrived and she’s already saying she wants to leave.
254
Q

to gossip, gossip

A

chismear, el chisme

255
Q

living

A

viviente

256
Q

as soon as

A

tan pronto como

257
Q

frying pan

A

el or la sartén

258
Q

pot (culinary; 2)

A
  1. la olla
  2. la cacerola

(f)

259
Q

pumpkin

A

la calabaza

260
Q

evil

A

malvado

261
Q

gang (2)

A
  1. la banda (group of criminals)
  2. la pandilla (can also mean group of friends)
262
Q

to stir (2)

A

revolver, remover

yo, tu, usted, ustedes: o → ue (remuevo, remueves, remueve, remueven)

263
Q

to blame, the blame (fault or guilt)

A

culpar, la culpa

264
Q

a blade (metal)

A

hoja

  1. leaf
  2. page or sheet
265
Q

to compare, comparison

‘compared to’

A

comparar, la comparación

compared to: comparada/o con

comparison to: en comparación con

266
Q

tiny

A

minúsculo

267
Q

vendedor

A

el vendedor or la vendedora

268
Q

swollen (2)

A
  1. hinchado, hinchada
  2. inflamado, inflamada
269
Q

to complete

A

completar

270
Q

hostage

A

el rehén, la rehén

271
Q

patient information leaflet or directions for use (medicine)

A

el prospecto

can also just mean: a “pamphelt” or “leaflet”

272
Q

entry (2)

A
  1. la entrada
  2. el ingreso (also means ‘admission’)
273
Q

income

A
    1. los ingresos
    1. la renta
274
Q

to rent

A

alquilar

275
Q

entrance

A

la entrada

276
Q

the arrival

A

la llegada

277
Q

script

A

el guion (gee-yon)

278
Q

speech (oral address)

A

el discurso

speech (ability to talk): el habla

279
Q

helpful or useful

A

útil

280
Q

key (4)

A
  1. opens lock: la llave
  2. code (password): la clave
  3. crucial element: la clave
  4. note or chord (music): la clave or el tono
281
Q

reluctant

A

reacio

(ser)

282
Q

@

A

arroba

283
Q

‘willing to’ or ‘eager to’ or ‘wanting to’

  • Marcos is a student willing to learn
A

con ganas de

  • Marcos es un alumno con ganas de aprender,

also means ‘looking foward to’

284
Q

to sign up; to enroll (in a course or a school)

A
  1. apuntar
  2. inscribirse
  3. matricularse
  4. enrolarse

Apuntar also means to

1: ‘to aim’
2: to point (‘at’, ‘out’, with a finger)
ex. “he pointed at the map” or “she pointed out that”
3: to take note

285
Q

to progress, progress, progression

A
  1. progresar
  2. el progreso, el desarrollo, el curso, la evolución
  3. la evolución or la progresión
286
Q

significantly or considerably

A
  1. considerablemente
  2. significativamente
287
Q

honestly (2)

A

honestamente, sinceramente

288
Q

item

A

el artículo

289
Q

reliable

A

fiable

fiable also means ‘trustworthy’

290
Q

to panic

A

entrar en pánico

291
Q

venga (3; slang)

A
  1. come on! (expressing a hurried state)
  2. hurry up ((expressing encouragement)

non slang: venga is the subjunctive of venir (to come)

292
Q

job

A

el trabajo

what job do you do: a qué te dedicas?

293
Q

to slice, a slice

A

rebanar or cortar (means to cut)

a slice

  1. la rebanada (bread or pizza): can be used in general for all
  2. la loncha (cheese or ham)
  3. el trozo (cake)
294
Q

the extent

A
  1. the reach: el alcance
    1. el alcance del daño es desconocido
  2. the amount: la medida or el grado or la punto
    1. Hasta cierto medida, todos tenemos miedo al dolor.
    2. El café, y en un grado menor, la inspiración, me ayudarán a sobrellevar el día.
    3. Necesitamos saber hasta qué punto es responsable del accidente.

Punto: also means “point”…so “to a certain point = to a certain extent)

295
Q

llevar

A
  1. to wear
  2. to take
  • to transport something (to take, to bring, to carry)
  • to escort someone (he took me to his room)
  • to spend time (it took 20 mins; i have been studying for 3 hours; Llevo cuatro horas estudiando )

to transport something (to take, to bring, to carry)

3. to have done something BUT in the process of still doing that action (used with past participle)

  • Lleva comidos cuatro trozos de pizza. She has already eaten four slices of pizza.

4.

296
Q

regardless

regardless of

A

independientemente de OR sin importar

297
Q

to attend (to be present at or to go to)

A

asistir a

To attend to someone (to wait upon): atender

yo, tu, usted, ustedes: et → iet

atiendo, atiendes, atiende, atienden

298
Q

could (5)

A
  1. past of “can”
  • He could play the piano when he was three.
  • Sabía tocar el piano a los tres años.
  1. Past Conditional: PODÍA
  • Joe said he would help us if he could get off work early.
    • Joe dijo que nos ayudaría si podía salir temprano del trabajo.
  • We would move if we could afford anything bigger.
    • Nos mudaríamos si pudiéramos permitirnos algo más grande pero todo es demasiado caro.
  1. Suggestion: Podría
  • I could take your aunt to her hospital appointmen.
    • yo podría llevar a tu tía a su cita en el hospital.
  • You could try him on his cell phone.
    • Podrías llamarlo al celular.
  1. polite questions and requests
  2. indicating possibility
299
Q

to handle or manage or to deal with

A

manejar

Cuando manejas una situación difícil, tienes que mantener la calma.

300
Q

i don’t care

A

no me importa

301
Q

to light

A
  1. enceneder (also means to turn on/activate)

yo, tu, usted, ustedes (en → ien) enciendo, enciendes, enciende, encienden

apagar: to turn off and to also put out

302
Q

defense

A

la defensa

303
Q

to pray, prayer

A

rezar, una plegaria

304
Q

to shape (3)

A

dar forma or moldear or formar

305
Q

to take apart, to undo,

A

deshacer

can also mean to mess up or ruin

armar - to put together

306
Q

a curse or spell

A

un maleficio

307
Q

alleyway

A

el callejón

308
Q

hallway

A

el pasillo

309
Q

to escape, an escape

  1. flee from danger (person or thing)
  2. to flee (jail, run away, elope)
  3. general escape: the bear has escaped the zoo!
A
  1. huir
  2. fugarse
  3. escapar

el escapo

310
Q

dread

A

el pavor

El pavor que siento cuando tengo que hablar en público es inmenso.

311
Q

cautious

A

cauteloso

312
Q

costume, to dress in costume

A

el disfraz, disfrazarse

313
Q

wand

A

la varita

314
Q

relative (family;2)

A

el pariente, la pariente

OR

el familiar

315
Q

relative (

A

relativo

316
Q

controversy

A

la polémica

317
Q

increasing (adjective)

There seems to be an increasing gap

A

creciente

Parece haber un desfase creciente

It is increasing rapidly: using the verb → aumentar

está aumentando rápidamente

318
Q

gap (6)

A

1. el espacio

  1. space between comptetitiors: el hueco
  2. time: el intervalo
  3. a disparity (3): la brecha, la distancia, la diferencia
  4. missing part: el vacío or la laguna
  5. fill in the blank (gap): el espacio en blanco

vacio (adj): empty

la laguna: also means lake, pool, lagoon.

319
Q

hole

A

el hueco or el agujero

el agujero can be used more specifically for a hole that is a cavity.

320
Q

rapidly

A

rápidamente

321
Q

to consist of

A

consistir

322
Q

there was

A
  1. HUBO: used to talk about a short or defined period of time
  • There was a parade in the center of the city yesterday.
  • Ayer hubo un desfile en el centro de la ciudad.
  1. HABÍA: used to talk about a long or undefined period of time or routine
  • There was a restaurant on the corner before that we used to go to a lot.
  • Antes había un restaurante en la esquina que frecuentábamos
323
Q

sale (2)

A
  1. LA REBAJA: lowering of prices
  2. LA VENTA: act of selling
324
Q

credibility

A
325
Q

episode and season

A

episode: el capítulo or el episodio
season: la temporada

326
Q

apply

A

aplicar

327
Q

bump

A
  1. el bulto
  2. el chichón (m) (on the head)
  3. el bache (m) (on the road)
328
Q

next to (2)

A

al lado de

  • The teacher’s desk is next to the chalkboard.
  • El escritorio del maestro está al lado del pizarrón.

junto al

329
Q

to agree

A

estar de acuerdo

330
Q

to gift, a gift

A

regalar

present: el regalo (RREH-GAH-low)

331
Q

a nightmare

A

una pesadilla

332
Q

to carry (2)

A

cargar or llevar

333
Q

to capture

A

capturar, la captura

334
Q

deer (2)

A
  1. el venado
  2. un cierv
  • el cuerno: antlers (or the horn of an animal)
335
Q

hope

A

la esperanza

336
Q

to smooth

A

alisar

337
Q

Dejar

  • to let/allow
  • to leave
A

to let/allow (usually in pret.)

  • Let me: déjame
  • I let her go to the party:La dejé ir a la fiesta.
  • She let him escape: Ella lo dejó escapar

To Leave

  • I left the book in the car: Dejé el libro en el coche
  • Can you leave the door open?: ¿Puedes dejar la puerta abierta?
  • I am leaving you this book: Te estoy dejando este libro.
  • I leave the door open and then I heard him laugh: Dejo la puerta abierta y luego lo escucho reír
    *
338
Q

aftertaste (3)

A

el regusto

el post gusto

el dejo

339
Q

managable

A

manejable

340
Q

Quedar (5)

A

1. to be left/ to remain/to be left over (usted/ustedes conjugation only)

  • QUEDAR (usted/ustedes conjugation only) + NOUN
  • Similar to Gustar
  • ind: queda or quedan | pret: quedó or quedaron
    • ¿QuedAN asientoS para nosotros? Are there any seats left for us?
    • Solo queda la fachada de la casa. Just the front of the house remains.
    • No nos quedan huevos. We don’t have any eggs left.
    • Quedó bastante pollo para alimentar a los perros. There was enough chicken left over to feed to the dog
  • *​2. to arrange to meet (to arrange to see)**
  • to meet*: conocer or encontrarse con
  • ¿Dónde quedamos? Where shall we meet?
  • Quedamos en la puerta principal. We agreed to meet at the front door.

3. to be (to be located)

  • El restaurante queda a tres calles de aquí. The restaurant is three streets away from here.

4. to fit (size)

  • La talla M aún me queda. A medium still fits me.

5. to be, to become OR to end up (pointing to a result)

  • Brasil e Italia se quedaron con el 2-0. Brazil and Italy ended up with a 2-0 score
  • Cuando terminas con una relación con tu pareja, ¿quedan como amigos o no se hablan más? When you break up with your partner, do you become just friends or do you not talk with each other any more?
  • Los cocineros quedaron sorprendidos al descubrir la gran variedad de maíces que existen en el estado de Tlaxcala. The cooks were surprised to discover the great variety of corns that exist in Tlaxcala state.
341
Q

to miss (3)

  1. to long for; 2
  2. to fail to make contact with; 1
  3. to fail to be present at; 2
  4. transport; 1
A
  1. extrañar OR echar de menos (to long for)
  2. fallar (to fail to make contact with)
  3. faltar a OR perderse (to fail to be present at)
  • He missed his son’s match because of the traffic jam.
    • Se perdió el partido de su hijo por culpa del atasco.
  1. perder

To be missing: Faltar

342
Q

to be missing

A

to be missing (usted/ustedes conjugation only)

FALTAR (usted/ustedes conjugation only) + (noun)

ind: falta or faltan

343
Q

it’s like

A

es como….

Yo no sé lo que es ser como un mutante.

Con iDoctor, es como tener su apoyo personal profesional 24/7.

344
Q

bristles

A

la cerda

345
Q

except

A

excepto

346
Q

recording

A

la grabación

347
Q

the wilderness (2), wild (adj; 3)

A
  • la naturaleza OR el desierto
  • salvaje ( animal; adj)
  • silvestre (plants; adj)
348
Q

competition (rivalary)

A

la competencia

comeptition (contest): el concurso or la competición

349
Q

proud

A

orgulloso

350
Q
A
351
Q

so (exaggeration)

My son was so tired when he arrived, he fell asleep immediately.

A

tan

My son was so tired when he arrived, he fell asleep immediately.

352
Q

so much

A

tanto

353
Q

to determine

A

determinar

354
Q

same to you

A

igualmente

355
Q

the disappearance (disappearing)

A

la desaparición

356
Q

“starting from” + date/time

” from” + date/time

“beginning in” + date/time

A

a patir de

other meanings

  1. since: A partir de su inscripción, ha sido una estudiante aplicada.

Since her enrollment, she has been a dedicated student.

  1. from … on: Cambia la fuente a partir de la segunda página.

Change the font from the second page on.

357
Q

valley

A

el valle

358
Q

to scold, tell of (to reprimand)

A

regañar

359
Q

i sound like a

he sounds like a

(to sound similar to)

A

sonar como

to sound like (it appears a certain way)

It sounded like she was joking, but she was actually serious.

Sonaba a que estuviera bromeando, pero en realidad estaba seria.

360
Q

to sound like (it appears a certain way)

It sounded like she was joking, but she was actually serious.

A

sonar a que

sueno, suenas, suena, suenan

Sonaba a que estuviera bromeando, pero en realidad estaba seria.

do NOT with to dream: soñar (same type of congjuation)

sleep and dream are both el sueño

361
Q

lazy

A

perezoso or perezosa

362
Q

a worry, to worry

A

preocuparse, la preocupación

363
Q

to answer, an answer

A

responder, la respuesta

364
Q

uneven

A

desigual

365
Q

stroller

A

el cochecito or el carrito

366
Q

to give

A

dar

doy, das, da, damos, dais, dan

di, diste, dio, dimos, disteis, dieron

367
Q

phenomenon

A

el fenómeno

368
Q

fruits

A

apple: la manzana
orange: la naranja
banana: el plátano
grape: la uva

cherry:

blackberry:

rapsberry:

watermelon:

369
Q

rarely

A

raramente

370
Q

amount

A

la cantidad

371
Q

to put in

A

meter

poner: to put

Meter = put something inside an enclosed space.

Poner = put something on the surface of another object.

372
Q

to watch

A

ver

ver: to see

to look at , obersrve, watch: mirar

373
Q

to grind (2)

A
  1. moler

yo, tu, usted, ustedes: o → ue (muelo, mueles, muele, muelen)

Progressive Present: moliendo

Past Participle: molido

  1. teeth: rechinar
374
Q

to squeeze

  1. to compress; 3
  2. to cram into a space; 2
  3. into clothes; 1
A
  1. apretar

yo, tu, usted, ustedes: et → iet (aprieto, aprietas, aprieta, aprietan)

  1. estrujar
  2. exprimir
  1. apretar
  2. meter
  1. apretar
375
Q

to press (apply pressure; 2)

The paramedic pressed the wound so that it would stop bleeding.

Press here with both hands to open the box.

-

to press (apply pressure, to urge: )

The paramedic pressed the wound so that it would stop bleeding.

Press here with both hands to open the box.

to press (to push down; 3)

Press both keys at the same time to execute the command.

If you want to listen to the message, press 1.

A
  1. apretar
  2. presionar
  1. pulsar
  2. presionar
  3. oprimir
376
Q

to opress

A

oprimir

or to overwhelm

377
Q

to squeeze together or to squish tigether

A
  1. apretarse
378
Q

to demand, the demand

  • (to insist on)
  • (to require)
A

exigir

a. la demanda

379
Q

to crush (3)

  1. crumple/make smaller
  2. food/ice
  3. into powder
A
  1. aplastar (crumple, make smaller)
  2. machacar (food; ice: picar)
  3. moler (into powder)
380
Q

to step on

A

pisar

381
Q

to insist

A

insistir

382
Q

to fix (repair; 3)

A
  1. arreglar
  2. reparar
  3. apañar

la reparación

383
Q

thick (3; adjs)

  1. size/width
  2. liquids (thick sauce)
  3. colloq.
A
  1. grueso or gruesa
  2. espeso/espesa
  3. colloq. gordo/gorda

espeso/espeso also also the adj. ‘dense’

384
Q

dense (3; adjs)

A
  1. denso/densa
  2. espeso/espesa
385
Q

to misudnerstand, a misunderstanding

A
  1. malinterpretar
  2. entender mal

el malentendido

386
Q

exact (precise; 2)

A

justo (also means ‘just’ or ‘fair’)

exacto

387
Q

to tighten

tight (adjective)

A
  1. apretar (also means to squeeze) | yo, tu, usted, ustedes: et → iet (aprieto, aprietas, aprieta, aprietan)
  2. apretado /apretada
388
Q

sandwhich

A

el bocadillo

389
Q

a part

A

la parte

apart: aparte

390
Q
  1. it’s so cool
  2. how cool
A
  1. cómo mola
  2. que guay (keh-gwhy)
391
Q

Sorry?/Come again?/What?

(you didn’t hear or understand something)

Sorry? I can’t hear you either, it must be the line.

A

‘como?’

¿Cómo? Yo tampoco te oigo, debe de ser la línea.

392
Q

a pier (2)

A

el muelle

or

el embarcadero

393
Q

to bootup/turn on (computer) or to to start/turn on (engine)

A

arrancar

can also use: encender

394
Q

a part of (I was given a part of the money)

to a part of ( We were denied access to a part of the park)

A

a parte

395
Q

to narrow, narrow (adj)

A

estrechar, estrecho/estrecha

estrecho/estrecha can apply to tight fighting clothes

396
Q

pegar (2)

A
  1. to hit
  2. to paste, stick, c+P
397
Q

to fence in

A

acotar

398
Q

@/’at’ key

A

arroba

399
Q

that’s it!

A

¡Eso es!

400
Q

what if….? OR what about…?(used to make a suggestion)

  • What if I go with you? Would you go then?*
  • What about meeting after work for a drink?*
A
  1. Y Si?
    * ¿Y si yo voy contigo? ¿Entonces irías?*
    * ¿Y si nos vemos después del trabajo para tomar algo?*
400
Q

underground

  1. the subculture; despite being a mainstream singer, he was always very interested in the underground.
  2. avant-garde (adj); The work of this versatile artist belongs to the underground movement of the mid-sixties.
A

el underground

401
Q

underground (below ground level)

  1. below ground level (adj); There is an underground river that runs under this park.
  2. below ground level (adverb); Prairie dogs live underground in burrows.
A
  1. subterráneo/subterránea
  2. bajo tierra/ baja tierra
402
Q

the bottom (2; noun)

the bottom (2; adj)

A
  1. el fondo
  2. el inferior
  1. el/la ______________ inferior (adj)

noun

.

  1. el/la ______________ de abajo/a (adj)

noun

403
Q

toy

A

el juguete

404
Q

game or match

A

el partido

405
Q

to scream or yell, the scream, to shout

A

gritar, el grito

406
Q

to medicate

A

medicinar ( to administer medicine)

medicinarse (To take medicine)

407
Q

complicated

A

complicado/complicada

408
Q

to dig up

  1. plants or weeds
  2. treasure or a body
  3. others
A
  1. arrancar
  2. desenterrar
  3. sacar
409
Q

nuts (food; 2)

A

la nuez

el fruto seco

410
Q

right away/immediately

A

enseguida

411
Q

to betray, a betrayal

A

traicionar

412
Q

to defeat (2), a defeat (2)

A

vencer, derrotar

la, derrota, el fracaso

vencer (ind; yo: cer → zo = venzo)

413
Q

to get to the point

A

ir al grano

413
Q

to the point

A

hasta el punto

La casa se ha deteriorado hasta el punto que ya no es habitable.

414
Q

to mention

A

mencionar, la mención

415
Q

the similarity (3)

A

la similitud

el parecido

la semejanza

415
Q

to attribute

A

atribuir

416
Q

small drink

A

un trago

417
Q

a chat

A

la charla

can also mean a ‘talk’ or discussion

418
Q

glitter

A

purpurina

419
Q

bed sheet

A

la sábana

420
Q

to shrink

A

encoger

ind (yo): encojo

421
Q

fencing (sport)

A

la esgrima

422
Q

safe (2)

A
  1. salvo/salva (Also means ‘except’)
  2. seguro/segura (also means ‘to be sure’)
423
Q

ground or floor

  1. ground/earth/soil
  2. surface you walk on indoors
A
  1. el suelo
  2. el piso

la planta: floors of a building

424
Q

to arguee (to reason), arugement (reason or reasoning)

A

el argumento, argumentar

to argue/arguement (quarrel or fight): discuitir, la discusión

discuss: discuitir, la discusión

425
Q

plot (literature, theater, cinema; 2)

A

la trama

el argumento

426
Q

a misunderstanding

A

el malentendido

427
Q

to battle, a battle

A

batallar, la batalla

428
Q

citizenship

A

la ciudadanía

428
Q

to slip, to slide out (the glass slipped from…), to lose balance

A

resbalar

428
Q

bald

A

calvo, calva

429
Q

to explain

A

explicar, aclarar

430
Q

to chase, to pursue (to run after*), a pursuit (chase)

*in context of literally chasing a person or chasing a dream

A

perseguir*, la persecución

persigo, persigues, persigue, persiguen

ProgressivePresent: persiguiendo

Past Participle:perseguido

431
Q

hood (car)

A

el capó

432
Q

to cheat on

A

poner los cuernos

433
Q

to have a look at

A

ojear (oh, eh-ahr)

433
Q

hood (clothing)

A

la capucha

434
Q

despite, in spite of (2)

A
  1. a pesar de
  2. pese a
435
Q

worker (employee)

A

el obrero or la obrera

el trabajador or la trabajadora

436
Q

only just, recently or newly

1. before past participle

The recently arrived immigrants had a hard time to find a job.

  1. adverb

Your friends were recently here.

A

1. recién

Los inmigrantes recién llegados tuvieron dificultades para encontrar trabajo.

Tus amigos estuvieron recién aquí.

  1. recientemente

Recién salí del trabajo. Voy a llegar a casa pronto.

437
Q

a nickname (by family, friends or an alias for criminals or spies)

A

el apodo

438
Q

to suck

A

chupar

438
Q

leech (the animal and the person who sponges)

A

el sanguijuela

439
Q

a strike (workers)

A

la huelga

439
Q

a tent

A
  1. la carpa
  2. la tienda
  3. la tienda de campaña
440
Q

the barrier

A

la barrera

441
Q

to find out, to figure out

A

averiguar (ah-beh-ree-gwah)

No me sé el número de Gabriela, pero te lo puedo averiguar.

I don’t know Gabriela’s number, but I can find out for you

442
Q

to join (4)

  1. to join (pieces) together
  2. the point where something joins/comes together: This is the place where the four states meet.
  3. to take part in or become a member of
  4. to go or come with someone
  5. to cooperate
A
  1. juntar or unir (to join pieces together)
  2. unirse (the point where something joins/meets)
  3. unirse a (to take part in or become a member of)
  4. acompañar a (to go or come with someone)
  5. unirse (to cooperate)
443
Q

to collect (5)

  1. to gather together
    • I need more time to collect signatures.
    • The library is collecting used books for the book sale.
  2. to gather as hobby
  3. to pick up/to fetch
    • I need to collect my stuff from the lockers
  4. to accumulate
  5. to put in order
A
  1. juntar (to gather)
  2. coleccionar (hobby)
  3. recoger (to pick up)
  4. accumular
  5. poner en orden (to put in order)
    6.
444
Q

to piece together or assemble (3)

A
  1. armar
  2. montar
  3. reunir
445
Q

to assemble (congregate)

A

reunir

446
Q

to unite

A
447
Q

to cooperate

A

cooperar, la cooperación

448
Q

to meet (to come together with; 3)

a. We are going to meet at the movies.
b. Can we meet tomorrow?

A
  1. encontrarse con
  2. reunirse
  3. quedar
449
Q

to flee (1)

  1. prison
  2. elope
  3. to run away
A

fugar

450
Q

to film

A

filmar

to record: grabar

451
Q

to clear up, clarify

  1. to empty a place
  2. doubts or confusion
  3. to clear one’s head
A

despejar

452
Q

enclosure, enclosed area or ‘grounds’

A

el recinto

452
Q

to acution, an acution

A

subastar, la subasta

452
Q

charitable

A

caritativo

453
Q

charity (3)

  1. good will or financial relief
  2. a specific organization
  3. charity work
A
  1. la caridad
  2. la organización benéfica
  3. las obras benéficas
454
Q

instead of (2)

A
  1. en vez de
  2. en lugar de
455
Q

to drip

A

gotear

also means to drizzle (weather)

also means to leak (pipes)

456
Q

the countdown (2)

A

la cuenta atrás

la cuenta regresiva

457
Q

to stick out

  1. to pop out (he stuck his head out the window)
  2. to protrude
  3. to stand out, to be different from, to surpass
  4. to move
A
  1. asomar (to pop out)
  2. sobresalir (to protrude)
  3. sobresalir (to stand out)
  4. sacar (to move; abre la boca y saca la lengua.)
458
Q

to exceed (3)

A
  1. exceder
  2. superar
  3. sobrepasar
459
Q

skull (2)

A

el cráneo

la calavera

460
Q

to expire

  1. ceases to be valid (2)
  2. to go bad (food)
A
  1. expirar or caducar
  2. caducar
461
Q
A

el mandado

462
Q

fly

A
463
Q

groceries

A

los comestibles

comestible also means ‘to be edible’

464
Q

next to, beside (2)

A

junto a,

al lado de

465
Q

to burst, rupture, a rupture

A

reventar, el reventón

466
Q

oval (the shape)

  1. the shape
  2. adjacetive (ovalular)
A
  1. el óvalo
  2. ovalado/ovalada
467
Q

rainbow

A

el arco iris

467
Q

short (adj; 2)

  1. not long (I think these pants are too short.)
  2. not tall (I was short for my age)
  3. brief
  4. covering a small distance
A
  1. corto/corta (not long)
  2. bajo/baja (not tall)
  3. corto/corta (brief)
  4. corto/corta (covering a small distance)
468
Q

twins

  1. identical
  2. fraternal
A
  1. el gemelo , la gemela (identical)
  2. el mellizo, la melliza (fraternal)

use gemelo/gemela for general use

adj

  1. gemelo, gemela (identical)
  2. mellizo, melliza (fraternal; hermana melliza)
    3.
468
Q

to drown

  1. to die in water: He drowned because he wasn’t wearing a life jacket.
  2. to kill by drowning: He went to jail for drowning his wife in the pool.
A
  1. ahogarse (to die in water)
  2. ahogar (to kill by drowning)
468
Q

to choke or suffocate

A

ahogar

469
Q

tall

A

alto/alta

470
Q

observant (adj)

A

observador or observadora

471
Q

to observe

A

observar

472
Q

to chase away

A

fugar

473
Q

to seem

  1. to appear to be, to look, to seem (you look sad)
  2. to have a physical similarity to (my dog looks like a fox)
  3. to give an impression or to seem (you seem hungry)

It looks like it’s going to snow.

A

parecer

474
Q

to deceive

A

engañar

475
Q

to chat, a chat

A

charla, la charla (a talk)

476
Q

to pretend

A

fingir

ind (yo): gir → jo

477
Q

I would have called you, if I would have had your number.

A

Te habría llamado, si hubiera ó hubiese tenido tu número.

I would have (Yo habría), IF I would have had….(si hubiera tenido)

Podría ir (I could have), IF I could have found….(si pudiera encontrado)

478
Q

to find out

  1. to learn, to discover

Did you find out what was wrong with him?

  1. to found out, to be aware of something
A

averiguar (ah-beh-ree-gwahr)

do not confuse: avergonzar (to embarass)

to become aware (I’ve just found out that our headquarters is relocating overseas.

479
Q

an ad

A

el anuncio

480
Q

this and these

that and those

A

1. this and these: refers to things that are near to or associated with the speaker

  • Esto or Esta or Este
  • estos/estas

2. that or those: refers to things that are further away in time (i.e. not the present) or space

  • Ese or Esa or Eso
  • Esos or Esas
  1. that or those: refers to things that are very far away in time or space
  • aquel, aquella or aquello
  • aquellos or aquellos
481
Q

bloody (3)

  1. covered with blood (He made a fire to dispose of all his bloody clothes.; 2)
  2. bleeding (The doctor disinfected the bloody area; 1)

3 . containing blood (If your cat has bloody diarrhea, call your vet immediately; )

A
  1. ensangrentado/a or manchado/a de sangre
  2. sangrante
  3. sanguinolento
482
Q

here and there

A
  1. aquí
  2. ahí (close to the listener)
  3. allí (further away from the listener)
  4. allá (even further away from the listener)
483
Q

Quedarse (3)

A

1. (to remain in a place) to stay

Nuestros primos se quedaron con nosotros durante la Navidad. Our cousins stayed with us over Christmas.

2. (to retain) to keep

No te puedes quedar con lo que no es tuyo. You can’t keep what is not yours.

3. (to recall) to remember

No se me queda la lección después de haberla aprendido.

  1. Quedarse + Gerund: an action continues. “Keep on” is a common translation. Can also use “seguir”
    * Después del programa me quedé hablando con el productor. After the program I kept on talking with the producer.
484
Q

to stay

  1. to remain in a fixed position
  2. to lodge in a place
  3. in specified state
A
  1. quedarse (to remain in a fixed position)

Stay where you are and don’t move!¡Quédate dónde estás y no te muevas!

  1. quedarse (to lodge in a place)

My parents stayed at my place this weekend.Mis padres se quedaron en mi casa este fin de semana.

  1. seguir OR permanecer (in specified state)

Stay single as long as you can.Sigue soltero todo el tiempo que puedas.

485
Q

verbs like gustar

  • IOP (of person being pleased) + gustar + subject (thing that is pleasing)
  • IOP: me, te, le, nos, os, les

Gustar (or whatever verb) will be conjugated based on if the subject is single or plural

Les gusta la pizza (They like pizza)

Me gusta el arte y la música (I like art and music)

A Marcos* le gustan los videojuegos (Marcos likes video games)

Me duele la espalda (My back hurts)**

No me import_an las_ razones (I don’t care about the reasons)

A name or gender (el, ella, ellos) can be added before the IOP if you need to be more specific

A

aburrir (to be boring)

agobiar (to overwhelm)

agradar (to be pleasing)

bastar (to be sufficient)

disgustar (to be upsetting)

doler (to be painful)

encantar (to be enchanting)

faltar (to be lacking)

fascinar (to be fascinating)

hacer falta (to be lacking)

importar (to be important)

interesar (to be interesting)

molestar (to be a bother)

parecer (to appear to be)

picar (to be itchy)

placer (to be pleasing to)

quedar (to be left over)

486
Q

a guide

A

el or la guía (occupation)

la guía

  1. (list or set of instructions)
  2. map (of streets)
  3. handbook (of a piece of furniture or a device)
487
Q

all over the place (3)

  1. everywhere ( There’s food all over the place; 2)
  2. unorganized (My mind is all over the place today ;1)
A
  1. por todos lados OR por todas partes
  2. disperso or dispersa
488
Q

ir vs. irse

A
  • Both ‘ir’ and ‘irse’ are verbs that express movement.
  • Ir expresses that a person is moving from one place to another, as a result, it means ‘to go’

​Todos los sábados, mi hermana y su novio van al cine
Every Saturday, my sister and her boyfriend go to the movie

  • Irse is a reflexive verb that conveys that a person is leaving a place or location. It means ‘to leave’, ‘to go away’ or ‘to depart’.
  • Mañana nos vamos a España de vacaciones
  • Tomorrow we’re going (departing) to Spain on vacation
489
Q

to meet

  1. to become acquainted with (I met my wife at a Star Trek convention.)
  2. to come together with (I am meeting my friends for brunch at noon)
  3. to satisfy or reach a level (Her test scores don’t meet the minimum entrance requirement; 2)
  4. to join (physically, at certain point; 2)
A
  1. conocer
  2. encontrarse (con) OR reunirse
  3. satisfechar (to satisfy) OR cumplir con
  4. unirse or juntarse
490
Q

toy vs. game

A

toy: el juguete
game: el juego

491
Q

magement

  1. the mangement (response to a situation)
  2. the mangement (organizational body of an activity, company or project)
A
  1. el manejo
  2. la gerencia (f)
492
Q

it’s a good thing, luckily, thank God

Your ex was at the party. It’s a good thing you didn’t come.

A

menos mal que

Tu ex estaba en la fiesta. Menos mal que no viniste.

493
Q

in fact

In fact, I am leaving right now

A

de hecho

De hecho, me voy ahora mismo.

494
Q

rude

A

maleducado

495
Q

I can’t help it

A

no puedo evitarlo

496
Q

to spoil (to ruin)

A

echar a perder

496
Q

kind, nice, friendly

A

amable

497
Q

accountant

A

el contable, la contable

497
Q

finis this (tan vs. tanto)

A
497
Q

to suppport (3)

  1. to encourage (2)
  2. to hold, to hold up (1)
A
  1. apoyar OR animar
  2. sostener
498
Q

yourself (3)

1. Emphatic pronouns (such as ‘himself’ etc used for emphasis)

Did you sew the dress yourself?

2. after a preposition

Take time for yourself.

  1. reflexive
A

1. tú mismo or tú misma or usted mismo or usted misma (formal)

  • Did you bake the cake yourself?
  • ¿Tú mismo horneaste el pastel?

2. ti mismo or ti misma OR ti

  • Why don’t you tell us something special about yourself, Kathleen?
  • ¿Por qué no nos cuentas algo especial sobre ti, Kathleen?
  1. te (informal) or se (formal)
499
Q

herself (3)

1. Emphatic pronouns (such as ‘himself’ etc used for emphasis)

  • She baked the cake herself

2. after a preposition

  • Did mom buy this for me? No, she bought it for herself.

3. reflexive

A
  1. ella misma
  2. sí misma
  3. se
500
Q

himself

1. Emphatic pronouns ( such as ‘himself’ etc used for emphasis)

  • He repaired the car himself.

2. after a preposition

  • I think he’s very capable of finding a job by himself.
A
  1. él mismo
  2. sí mismo
501
Q

themselves

1. Emphatic pronouns (such as ‘himself’ etc used for emphasis)

  • They managed to fix the car themselves.
  • The girls can wash the dishes themselves

2. after a preposition

  • Those guys only think about themselves.
  • The students who failed the test were ashamed of themselves.
  1. reflexive
A
  1. ellos mismos or ellas mismas
  2. sí mismos sí mismas
  3. se
502
Q

yourselves (3)

1. Emphatic pronouns (such as ‘himself’ etc used for emphasis)

Did you sew the dress yourself?

2. after a preposition

Don’t lie to yourselves.

Do not do that to yourselves

  1. reflexive
A

1. vosotros mismos or vosotras mismas

Si no podéis encontrar un pintor, ¿por qué no lo hacéis vosotras mismas?

2. vosotros or vosotras

  1. os

Did you enjoy yourselves at the party? ¿Os divertisteis en la fiesta?

503
Q

reflex

A

el reflejo

504
Q

myself

1. Emphatic pronouns ( such as ‘himself’ etc used for emphasis)

He repaired the car himself.

2. after a preposition

I think he’s very capable of finding a job by himself.

3. reflexive

A
  1. yo mismo (male) or yo misma (female)
  2. mí mismo or mí misma
  3. m
505
Q

supposedly

A

supuestamente

506
Q

to keep

A

1.

  1. mantener
  2. seguir, continuar
507
Q

fraud (2)

A

el fraude or la estafa

508
Q

to interrupt

A

interrumpir

508
Q

stomach (2)

A

el estómago, la barriga

509
Q
A
510
Q

horn (2)

  1. instrument
  2. car (2)
  3. animal anatomy
  4. loud sound maker
A
  1. la trompa
  2. el claxon OR la bocina
  3. el cuerno
  4. la bocina

Spanish Work (10 decks)

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