Alkenes Flashcards
Whats an Alkene
One or more double carbon-carbon bond - unsaturated
General formula for Alkene
Cn+H2n
Are Alkenes more or less reactive than alkanes
More as they have an electron dense region
What intermolecular forces do Alkenes have
VDW
What is an electrophile
Electron deficient atoms/ions which accept a pair of electrons
Whats the most stable carbocation
Tertiary carbocation due to it having the most electron releasing Alkyl groups
Condition needed for Electrophilic Addition
Phosphoric acid
Whats an addition polymer
Many monomers bonded together
Uses of PVC
Drainpipes, vinyl and aprons
2 examples of plasticisers
Esters and phthalates
What are plasticisers
Small molecules that get together between polymer chains to force themselves over one another
How does PVC change its physical properties due to plasticiser
With plasticisers its flexible and used for aprons but without its used for drainpipes