Alkenes Flashcards

1
Q

Whats an Alkene

A

One or more double carbon-carbon bond - unsaturated

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2
Q

General formula for Alkene

A

Cn+H2n

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3
Q

Are Alkenes more or less reactive than alkanes

A

More as they have an electron dense region

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4
Q

What intermolecular forces do Alkenes have

A

VDW

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5
Q

What is an electrophile

A

Electron deficient atoms/ions which accept a pair of electrons

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6
Q

Whats the most stable carbocation

A

Tertiary carbocation due to it having the most electron releasing Alkyl groups

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7
Q

Condition needed for Electrophilic Addition

A

Phosphoric acid

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8
Q

Whats an addition polymer

A

Many monomers bonded together

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9
Q

Uses of PVC

A

Drainpipes, vinyl and aprons

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10
Q

2 examples of plasticisers

A

Esters and phthalates

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11
Q

What are plasticisers

A

Small molecules that get together between polymer chains to force themselves over one another

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12
Q

How does PVC change its physical properties due to plasticiser

A

With plasticisers its flexible and used for aprons but without its used for drainpipes

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