Alkanes, Alkenes And Alkynes Flashcards

1
Q

It is characterized by double bonds between two carbon atoms

A

Alkene

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2
Q

Deals with properties composition and reactions of carbon containing compounds

A

Organic Chemistry

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3
Q

Responsible for the characteristic chemical reaction of these molecules

A

Functional Group

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4
Q

Single bond between carbon atoms

A

Alkane

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5
Q

Triple bond between carbon atoms

A

Alkyne

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6
Q

Hydroxylic group attached to a carbon atom

A

Alcohol

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7
Q

An oxygen atom is bonded to two carbon by single bond

A

Ether

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8
Q

It is a carbonyl compound that has at least one hydrogen atom attached to the carbonyl carbon

A

Aldehyde

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9
Q

Carbonyl compound that the carbon has other two carbon atoms

A

Ketone

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10
Q

It is a carbonyl compound that has a hydroxyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon

A

Carboxylic acid

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11
Q

It is a carbonyl compound in which the carbonyl carbon is attached to an oxygen atom that is bonded to another carbon atom

A

Ester

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12
Q

It is a carboxylic acid derivative wherein the hydroxyl group is replaced by an amino group

A

Amide

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13
Q

It is an organic derivative of ammonia in which one or more groups are attached to the nitrogen atom

A

Amine

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14
Q

An organic compound in which a sulfurhydryl group is bonded to a saturated carbon atom

A

Thiol

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15
Q

It is a compound containing one or more benzene rings

A

Arene

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16
Q

Alkane is also known as

A

Saturated hydrocarbons

17
Q

What are the three types of alkane

A

Straight chain alkanes, branch chain alkanes and cycloalkanes

18
Q

Same formula but different in connectivity

A

Constitutional isomers

19
Q

The higher the number of carbon atoms the _____ the melting and boiling points

A

Higher

20
Q

It is also known as unsaturated hydrocarbon

A

Alkenes

21
Q

It is the number of rings or multiple bonds present in a compound

A

Degree of unsaturation