Aliphatic Compounds Flashcards by Millie Hansgate

Q

Alkene - Haloalkane

A

Hydrogen halide

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Q

Alkene - Alkane

A

H2, Ni

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Q

Alkane - Haloalkane

A

UV light, halogen

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Q

Haloalkane - Alcohol

A

NaOH (aq)

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Q

Alcohol - Haloalkane

A

Sodium halide, H2SO4

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Q

Alcohol - Alkene

A

H2SO4 or H3PO4, heat

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Q

Alkene - Alcohol

A

Steam, H3PO4

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Q

Alcohol - Ester

A

Carboxylic acid, conc. H2SO4

or acyl chloride or acid anhydride

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Q

Ester - Alcohol

A

Dilute acid or alkali, reflux

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Q

Haloalkane - Amine

A

Excess ethanolic ammonia

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Q

Haloalkane - Nitrile

A

CN-, ethanol

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Q

Nitrile - Amine

A

H2, Ni

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Q

Nitrile - Carboxylic acid

A

H2O, HCl, heat

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Q

Alcohol - Aldehyde

A

K2Cr2O7, H2SO4, distillation

Primary alcohol

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Q

Aldehyde/Ketone - Alcohol

A

NaBH4

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Q

Aldehyde/Ketone - Hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN (aq), H+ (aq)

Q

Hydroxynitrile - Amine

A

H2, Ni

Q

Hydroxynitrile - Carboxylic acid

A

H2O, HCl, heat

Q

Aldehyde - Carboxylic acid

A

Kr2Cr2O7, H2SO4, reflux

Q

Carboxylic acid - Acyl Chloride

A

SOCl2

Q

Acyl Chloride - Carboxylic acid

A

H2O

Q

Carboxylic acid - Ester

A

Alcohol, conc. H2SO4

Q

Ester - Carboxylic acid

A

Dilute acid, heat

Q

Acyl Chloride - Ester

A

Alcohol

Q

Acyl Chloride - Primary Amide

A

NH3

Q

Alcohol - Ketone

A

K2Cr2O7, H2SO4, reflux

Secondary alcohol

Q

Acyl Chloride - Secondary Amide

A

Primary amide

Q

Ester - Carboxylate

A

OH-, heat