Alien Survivor Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Climate

A

The annual amount of precipitation and temperature ranges of an area over a long period of time

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2
Q

Biotic

A

The living components of an ecosystem

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3
Q

Omnivores

A

Organisms that eat both consumers and producers

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4
Q

Herbivores

A

Consumers that eat producers

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5
Q

Insertion

A

Adding extra nucleotides in the genetic sequence

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6
Q

Carnivores

A

Consumers that eat other consumers

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7
Q

Radiation

A

The emission of energy or particles from a radioactive source

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8
Q

Consumers

A

Organisms that eat other organisms in order to gain nutrients

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9
Q

Amino acid

A

Coded for in triplets in the genetic code

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10
Q

Mutagen

A

An agent that causes DNA mutations

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11
Q

Substitution

A

Mutation as a result of switching nucleotides with other nitrogenous bases

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12
Q

Grafting

A

Artificial method of asexual reproduction in plants used to combine favourable stem characteristics with favourable root characteristics

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13
Q

Producers

A

Organisms that make their own food

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14
Q

Foodweb

A

System of interlacing and interdependent food chains

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15
Q

Carbon

A

A nutrient found in many stores in and around Earth

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16
Q

Codon

A

A three letter word in the genetic code

17
Q

Photosynthesis

A

Process by which plants comvert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, powered by sunlight

18
Q

Deletion

A

DNA mutation resulting from missing nitrogenous bases in the genetic code

19
Q

Abiotic

A

The non-living components of an ecosystem

20
Q

Biome

A

Region typically defined by climate and dominant vegetation

21
Q

Scion

A

Shoot part of a plant

22
Q

Virus

A

A small infectious agent that invades and replicates insdie cells

23
Q

Vegetative reproduction

A

A form of asexual reproduction in plants

24
Q

Runners

A

Also called stolons, horizontal stems that grow outward from a plant for distribution and reproduction of clone off-spring

25
Q

Proteins

A

Long chains of amino acids