Algebraic Properties Flashcards

1
Q

Associative Properties of Addition and Multiplication

A

The manner by which numbers are grouped together for addition or multiplication does not affect the sum or product.

These two properties are independent of each other and only apply to their respective operations. (3x7)+10 != 3(7+10)

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2
Q

Sum

A

The solution to an addition problem.

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3
Q

Product

A

The solution to a multiplication problem.

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4
Q

Quotient

A

The solution to a division problem.

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5
Q

Difference

A

The solution to a subtraction problem.

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6
Q

The Commutative Property of Multiplication

A

Re-ordering a set of real numbers multiplied together will not affect the product.

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7
Q

Identity Property of Addition

A

Adding 0 to any real number will not change the value of that number.

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8
Q

Identity Property of Multiplication

A

Multiplying any real number by 1 will not change the value of that number.

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9
Q

Symmetric Property

A

Two equal quantities remain equal even if written on opposite sides of an equal sign.

5 = x = 5

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10
Q

Distributive Property of Multiplication

A

If a, b, and c are real numbers, then a(b+c) = ab+ac

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11
Q

Additive Inverse Property

A

Adding any real number to its opposite will result in 0, the additive identity.

-a+a=0

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12
Q

Multiplicative Inverse Property

A

Multiplying a number by its reciprocal results in 1, the multiplicative identity.

(a/b)(b/a) = ab/ab = 1

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13
Q

Transitive Property

A

If a=b and b=c the a=c.

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