Algebraic Formulae Flashcards

Products, exponents, and logarithms

1
Q

x^2 - y^2

A

(x + y)(x - y)

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2
Q

x^3 +/- y^3

A

(x +/- y)(x^2 -/+ xy + y^2)

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3
Q

(x +/- y)^2

A

x^2 +/- 2xy + y^2

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4
Q

(x +/- y)^3

A

x^3 +/- 3x^2y + 3xy^2 +/- y^3

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5
Q

x^0

A

1, if x does not = 0

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6
Q

x^1

A

x

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7
Q

x^-n

A

1/x^n if x does not = 0

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8
Q

x^m . x^n

A

x^(m+n)

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9
Q

(x^m)^n

A

x^(mn)

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10
Q

x^m / x^n

A

x^(m-n) if x does not = 0

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11
Q

(x.y)^m

A

x^m . y^m

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12
Q

(x/y)^n

A

x^n / x^y

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13
Q

x^(m/n)

A

nrt(x^m) if a is >/= 0, m>/= 0, n >/= 0

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14
Q

y = log(a)x

A

x = a^y where a>0, a does not = 0

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15
Q

a^(log(a)M)

A

m

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16
Q

log(a)M^x

A

xlog(a)M

17
Q

log(a)(M.N)

A

log(a)M + log(a)N

18
Q

log(a)(M/N)

A

log(a)M - log(a)N

19
Q

log(a)M

A

log(b)M/log(b)a = logM/loga = lnM/lna = log(10)M/log(10)a

20
Q

log(a)a

A

1 if a>0

21
Q

log(a)1

A

0 if a>0

22
Q

log(e)x

A

lnx

23
Q

ln(xy)

A

lnx + lny

24
Q

ln(x/y)

A

lnx - lny

25
Q

lnx^y

A

ylnx

26
Q

lne^x

A

x if x>0

27
Q

e^(lnx)

A

x

28
Q

lne

A

1

29
Q

ln1

A

0

30
Q

e^x = e^y

A

x = y

31
Q

lnx = lny

A

x = y

32
Q

a^b = z

A

lnz = blna –> b = lnz/lna

33
Q

a^(lnb)

A

b^(lna)

34
Q

(a/b)/(c/d)

A

ad/bc

35
Q

Quadratic Equation

A

ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, c are constants and a does not equal 0.

36
Q

Quadratic Formula

A

[-b +/- sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)]/2a = x (root)

37
Q

Inverse

A

f(g(x)) = x, then g(x) = f^(-1)(x). Switch x and y.