Algebra Flashcards

1
Q

What is a linear equation?

A

An algebraic equation without exponents or roots

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2
Q

Whats one way to simplify an equation that contains a fraction?

A

Multiply the entire fraction by the denominator of the fraction. The fraction will cancel out

If its two denominators choose their LCD

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3
Q

How can you simplify an equation of two fractions?

A

Cross multiply

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4
Q

When do you flip a sign when working with inequalities?

A

When dividing or multiplying an inequality by a negative number

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5
Q

Why should you never multiply an inequality by a variable?

A

You dont know if the variable is negative or positive; thus you dont know if you need to flip the sign

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6
Q

What is the equation for translating graphs for absolute value

A

|x - (midpoint)

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7
Q

How do you find a midpoint

A

Average of the two endpoints

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8
Q

How do you do problems with absolute value on both sides of the equation?

A

Set up two scenarios

1 scenario where both brackets are positive

Another scenario where the first bracket is positive and the second is negative

(If its an equation w = sign then just set up scenario two w a negative; if its an equality flip the sign for scenario 2)

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9
Q

The product of two numbers with different signs is always …?

A

Negative

And less than 0

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10
Q

The product of two numbers with identical signs is always …?

A

Positive

I.e. more than 0

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11
Q

What do you call an equation with a fraction raised to both the first power and the second power?

A

A quadratic equation

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12
Q

-x^2 =7x + 3. Is what type of equation?

A

Quadratic

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13
Q

Whats an easy way to solve quadratic equations?

A

Factoring

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14
Q

How do you factor a quadratic equation?

A

Set the equation equal to 0
Make sure the x^2 term is positive
Set up brackets (x )(x )
Choose two numbers that multiply to the last term and add to the coefficient of the middle term

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15
Q

What are the solutions to quadratic equations?

A

Roots

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16
Q

How can you get the roots of a quadratic equation?

A

Set each factor equal to zero

17
Q

How do you solve a quadratic equation that cant be factored?

A

You use the quadratic formula

18
Q

What is the discriminant?

A

b^2 - 4ac

Its the portion under the square root symbol in the quadratic formula

19
Q

What can the discriminant show you?

A

The number of solutions a quadratic has

20
Q

Describe what each of the values of a discriminant tell you?

A

>

  1. The equation has two solutions

=0. The equation has one solution

<0. The equation has no solutions

21
Q

What is the sq root of -7

A

Its an imaginary number

You cant take a sq root of a negative number

22
Q

What are some tricks for substitution?

A

If asked to solve for a specific variable always isolate the other variable.

I.e. if asked to solve for x isolate y

23
Q

When using the elimination method what do you do to your equations

A

Stack them
Arrange the variables
Add the equations

24
Q

What happens when you plug an equation that contains addition or subtraction into an equation that contains multiplication?

A

You produce a quadratic equation

25
Q

If two equations provide the same info, it is impossible to solve for either variable.

A

I.e.

If 5m - n =3 and 10m - 2n = 6

0=0

Answer : indeterminable

26
Q

How do you combine inequalities and equations?

A

Isolate the variable in common

Substitute the equation into the inequality

27
Q

What must be in order to add two inequalities?

A

Their inequality signs must point in the same direction

28
Q

How do you do the elimination method?

A

Add two equations

29
Q

What do you do if inequalities cant be added?

A

Combine them by adding them and giving them a common term

30
Q

What is the smallest number that can be squared

A

0

31
Q

What is the smallest possible value of any expression within AV brackets?

A

0

32
Q

How do you factor?

A

Determine the maximum factor in common to both terms

And thus,

The factored element x the expression left behind should equal the original element

33
Q

How can you factor c-b to make it b-c

A

-1(b-c)

34
Q

Whats a good thing to do when factoring?

A

Put like terms together

I.e. make pq + rs + qs + pr read

pq + pr + qs + rs = 10

35
Q

Given one equation with two or more variables when might it be possible to solve for those variables?

A

If those variables MUST be integers

36
Q

If you have two integers and are asked to solve for one how can you do that?

A

Solve for the variable you are not asked for and plug in answer choices to find your answer

37
Q

How many modes can a list of numbers have ?

A

Many, there can be more than 1

38
Q

What is frequency distribution?

A

Its a list of numbers and a list of how frequent each number is in the set

39
Q

What do you call two sets that have no elements in common?

A

Disjoint or

Mutually exclusive