Algebra Flashcards

0
Q

How do I multiply powers?

A

X to the power of 4 × X to the power of 2 = (X × X × X × X) × (X × X) = X to the power of 6

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1
Q

What are powers?

A

When A letter is multiplied by itself we use powers.

R x R = R to the power of 2

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2
Q

How do I divide powers?

A

When dividing index expressions, divide numbers and subtract powers.
Eg. P to the power of 6 / P to the power of 2 = P to the power of 4

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3
Q

How do I multiply powers of powers?

A

When simplifying index expressions with powers of powers , multiply the indices ( powers )
Eg. (X to the power of 3) to the power of 2 = X to the power of 6

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4
Q

What are square roots?

A

To take the square root of an index expression treat numbers normally but halve powers.
Eg. The square root of 81x to the power of 16 = 9x to the power of 8

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5
Q

How do I expand brackets?

A

When expanding brackets, each term inside the bracket is multiplied by the term directly outside the brackets.
Eg. 4(X + 2)= 4×X + 4×2 = 4X + 8

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6
Q

How do I expand two sets of brackets?

A

FOIL = first/outside/inside/last

(X+2) (X+3) = X to the power of 2 + 5X + 6

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7
Q

What are perfect squares?

A

When two expressions in pairs of brackets are the same, the whole expression is call a perfect square.

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8
Q

What is factorizing?

A

Factor using is the reverse process to expanding.

4a + 4b = 4(a+b)

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9
Q

Inequalities

A

> greater than
< less than
_ greater than and equal too

<_ less than and equal too

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10
Q

If you multiply or divide by a negative number does the sign swap.

A

Yes an. If your not good with using the signs then change them to equal signs and then change it back to the sign.

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11
Q

Rearranging

IR = V

A

R= V
_
I

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