Algebra Flashcards

1
Q

Algebraic Identities

a^2 - b^2 =

Algebra

A

(a+b)(a-b)

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2
Q

Algebraic Identities

a^2 + b^2 + 2ab =

Algebra

A

(a+b)^2

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3
Q

Algebraic Identities

a^2 + b^2 - 2ab =

Algebra

A

(a-b)^2

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4
Q

Algebraic Identities

(a+b)^2

Algebra

A

(a-b)^2 + 4ab

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5
Q

Algebraic Identities

(a-b)^2

Algebra

A

(a+b)^2 - 4ab

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6
Q

(sqrt(x^2)) / x = ?

A

¦x¦ / x

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7
Q

What are the steps to solving quadratic inequalities?

A
  1. Factor the quadratic
  2. Map the points where x = 0 on quadratic curve
  3. If inequality is >0 take area above curve, if inequality is <0 take the area below the curve
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8
Q

How do you know is linear inequalities have unique solutions?

A

Coefficients are not in proportion
a1/a2 =/= b1/b2

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9
Q

How do you know is linear inequalities have infinit solutions?

A

Coefficients are in proportion
a1/a2 = b1/b2

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10
Q

How do you know is linear inequalities have no solutions?

A

Coefficients are in proportion BUT not with the constants
a1/a2 = b1/b2 =/= c1/c2

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11
Q

How do you solve inequalities with absolute values?

A
  1. Use the corollary method
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12
Q

How do you solve:
¦ax + b¦ + ¦cx + d¦ = e?

Also applies to subtraction

A
  1. Use the corollary method
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13
Q

When multiplying an inequality by -1 you must remember to do what?

A

Flip the inequality sign

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14
Q

What are the three methods of solving linear inequalities?

A
  1. Visualisation
  2. Adding
  3. Substitution
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15
Q

How do you solve rational inequalities?

A
  1. Multiply both sides of the inequality by the (denominator)^2
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16
Q

What are the formulae for a geometric progression?

A
  1. a = a1(r^(n-1))
  2. S = (a1(1-(r^n)))/(1-r)
17
Q

A function range is what?

A

A set of output values obtained by the function

18
Q

A function domain is what?

A

A set of input values for which the output is defined

19
Q

What is the basic job of a function equation?

A

To find if the equation is solvable

20
Q
  1. f(x) x g(x) =
  2. f(x) / g(x) =
A
  1. fg(x)
  2. (f/g)(x)
21
Q
  1. f(x) + g(x) =
  2. f(x) - g(x) =
A
  1. (f+g)(x)
  2. (f-g)(x)
22
Q

What are the formulae for arithmetic progression?

A

an = a1 + (n-1)d
Sn = (n/2) (2a + (n-1) d)

23
Q

What is the process to solve equations using the corollary?

A
  1. Find the break points
  2. Find the constraints
  3. Solve
  4. Check the solution is in range
  5. Check the inequalitz holds at the break point (if ineq qn)
  6. Determine final solution
24
Q

What is the process to solve:
|x + a | = b OR | x + a |= bx

A
  1. Translate into linear equations
  2. Solve
  3. Check against constraints
25
Q

How do higher powers >1 affect the wavy line method of solving inequalities?

A
  • Odd powers >1 = 1
  • Even powers > 1 you can’t include in the breakpoint but may be included in the solution
26
Q

What is the process to use the wavy line method?

A
  1. Find the breakpoints where QE = 0
  2. Draw line through the breakpoints top right down
  3. Find range based on inequality
27
Q

To solve linear inequalities you must:

A
  • Have inequalities with the same sign
  • Align like terms by adding two inequalities
28
Q

If p, q are the two solutions to a quadratic formula then:
1. p + q =?
2. pq =?

A
  1. p + q = -b/a
  2. pq = c/a