alex 7 gh unit 1 test Flashcards

1
Q

culture

A

A way of life or a way of being that is shared by a group of people, includes the knowledge, experiences and beliefs and values that a group share and that shape the way its members see the world

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2
Q

Pluralistic society

A

A society made up of many groups of people that have unique identities, ideas, cultures and a way of seeing the world

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3
Q

pluralism

A

Respect and value the individual and collective opinions and identities of all people

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4
Q

3 things unique to each first nation group

A

Ideas
Worldview
language

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5
Q

Natural world

A

Land, water, mountains, forests, plants, wildlife and climate

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6
Q

Core values

A

Important ideas or beliefs about how people should live

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7
Q

3 core values shared by most first nations

A

Everything is connected to everything else
A spiritual world exists
Elders are highly valued

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8
Q

indigenous

A

The original people of the land

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9
Q

3 parts of traditional teachings

A

Plants
Animals
land

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10
Q

elders

A

Keepers of knowledge in first nations communities

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11
Q

First nations

A

The first nations are the original inhabitants of the land, along with the Inuit. They live in all parts of Canada each group has different core values

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12
Q

inuit

A

The Inuit are several different peoples. They are original inhabitants of the coastal regions of the Arctic and Greenland

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13
Q

Metis

A

Metis is a French word meaning “mixed blood.” The Metis are descendants of the First Nations women and European explorers and fur traders.

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14
Q

mikmaq

A

Means the family, lived in eastern Canada, nova Scotia , prince Edward island and new Brunswick
Everything from animal was used . women were very much respected

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15
Q

sagamaw

A

Local leader

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16
Q

What was grand council made up of

A

1) grand council
1) seven distict chiefs
2) council of elders
2) local chiefs
3) villages
3) bands

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17
Q

sante mawiomi

A

Grand council

18
Q

consensus

A

They discussed the issue until all members of the council agreed

19
Q

anishinabe

A

Lived in northern and central Ontario and in southern Manitoba Europe called them Ojibwa and salteaux

20
Q

sante mawiomi

A

Grand council

21
Q

consensus

A

They discussed the issue until all members of the council agreed

22
Q

anishinabe

A

Lived in northern and central Ontario and in southern Manitoba Europe called them Ojibwa and salteaux they caled them selfs the people

23
Q

anishinabe main values

A
wisdom
love
respect
bravery
honesty
humility
truth
24
Q

mamomin

25
role of women
``` equal to men looked after children and lodge hunted small animals harvest fruit berries nuts roots wild rice ```
26
rules for rice
``` no claim rice or trees already claimed by family Only women and kids could harvest Harvest was communal Had to use traditional techniques Had to leave enough for next year ```
27
anishinabe clans
``` Deer bird Bear Marten loon Crane fish ```
28
Deer jobs
Poets | pacifists
29
Deer responsibilities
Creating and maintaining shelters
30
bird jobs
Spiritual leaders
31
bird responsibilities
Well-being spiritual development of he community
32
Bear jobs
Strong | steady
33
Bear responsibilities
Patrolling and policing the community
34
Marten jobs
Hunters Food gatherers warriors
35
Loon jobs
leadership
36
loon responsibilities
Providing governance
37
Crane jobs
leadership
38
crane responsibilities
Providing governance
39
Fish jobs
Teachers | scholars
40
Fish responsibilities
Teaching young people and solving disputes
41
haudenosaunee groups
- Mohawk - Oneida - Onondaga - Cayuga - Seneca - Tuscarora
42
Economies and resources
Had hunter gathers economy Had farming economy Had trading networks