alex 7 gh unit 1 test Flashcards

1
Q

culture

A

A way of life or a way of being that is shared by a group of people, includes the knowledge, experiences and beliefs and values that a group share and that shape the way its members see the world

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2
Q

Pluralistic society

A

A society made up of many groups of people that have unique identities, ideas, cultures and a way of seeing the world

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3
Q

pluralism

A

Respect and value the individual and collective opinions and identities of all people

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4
Q

3 things unique to each first nation group

A

Ideas
Worldview
language

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5
Q

Natural world

A

Land, water, mountains, forests, plants, wildlife and climate

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6
Q

Core values

A

Important ideas or beliefs about how people should live

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7
Q

3 core values shared by most first nations

A

Everything is connected to everything else
A spiritual world exists
Elders are highly valued

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8
Q

indigenous

A

The original people of the land

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9
Q

3 parts of traditional teachings

A

Plants
Animals
land

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10
Q

elders

A

Keepers of knowledge in first nations communities

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11
Q

First nations

A

The first nations are the original inhabitants of the land, along with the Inuit. They live in all parts of Canada each group has different core values

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12
Q

inuit

A

The Inuit are several different peoples. They are original inhabitants of the coastal regions of the Arctic and Greenland

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13
Q

Metis

A

Metis is a French word meaning “mixed blood.” The Metis are descendants of the First Nations women and European explorers and fur traders.

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14
Q

mikmaq

A

Means the family, lived in eastern Canada, nova Scotia , prince Edward island and new Brunswick
Everything from animal was used . women were very much respected

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15
Q

sagamaw

A

Local leader

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16
Q

What was grand council made up of

A

1) grand council
1) seven distict chiefs
2) council of elders
2) local chiefs
3) villages
3) bands

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17
Q

sante mawiomi

A

Grand council

18
Q

consensus

A

They discussed the issue until all members of the council agreed

19
Q

anishinabe

A

Lived in northern and central Ontario and in southern Manitoba Europe called them Ojibwa and salteaux

20
Q

sante mawiomi

A

Grand council

21
Q

consensus

A

They discussed the issue until all members of the council agreed

22
Q

anishinabe

A

Lived in northern and central Ontario and in southern Manitoba Europe called them Ojibwa and salteaux they caled them selfs the people

23
Q

anishinabe main values

A
wisdom
love
respect
bravery
honesty
humility
truth
24
Q

mamomin

A

wild rice

25
Q

role of women

A
equal to men
looked after children and lodge
hunted small animals
harvest fruit
berries
nuts
roots 
 wild rice
26
Q

rules for rice

A
no claim rice or trees already claimed by family
Only women and kids could harvest
Harvest was communal
Had to use traditional techniques
Had to leave enough for next year
27
Q

anishinabe clans

A
Deer
bird
Bear
Marten
loon
Crane
fish
28
Q

Deer jobs

A

Poets

pacifists

29
Q

Deer responsibilities

A

Creating and maintaining shelters

30
Q

bird jobs

A

Spiritual leaders

31
Q

bird responsibilities

A

Well-being spiritual development of he community

32
Q

Bear jobs

A

Strong

steady

33
Q

Bear responsibilities

A

Patrolling and policing the community

34
Q

Marten jobs

A

Hunters
Food gatherers
warriors

35
Q

Loon jobs

A

leadership

36
Q

loon responsibilities

A

Providing governance

37
Q

Crane jobs

A

leadership

38
Q

crane responsibilities

A

Providing governance

39
Q

Fish jobs

A

Teachers

scholars

40
Q

Fish responsibilities

A

Teaching young people and solving disputes

41
Q

haudenosaunee groups

A
  • Mohawk
  • Oneida
  • Onondaga
  • Cayuga
  • Seneca
  • Tuscarora
42
Q

Economies and resources

A

Had hunter gathers economy
Had farming economy
Had trading networks