Aldehydes and Ketones - Aldehydes + HCN Flashcards

1
Q

How do carbonyls form hydroxynitriles?

A

nucleophillic addition

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2
Q

What reagents needed for nucleophillic addition?

A

HCN

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3
Q

Write the equation turning an aldehyde into a hydroxynitrile

A

Aldehyde + HCN —> 2-hydroxynitrile

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4
Q

How does the hydroxynitrile change?

A

Increases the chain length by one

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