Aldehydes and Ketones - Aldehydes + HCN Flashcards
1
Q
How do carbonyls form hydroxynitriles?
A
nucleophillic addition
2
Q
What reagents needed for nucleophillic addition?
A
HCN
3
Q
Write the equation turning an aldehyde into a hydroxynitrile
A
Aldehyde + HCN —> 2-hydroxynitrile
4
Q
How does the hydroxynitrile change?
A
Increases the chain length by one