Alcohol Cessation Flashcards
Units in pint of lager
2
Units in glass of wine
2
Units in shot of spirit
1.4 units
What is ABV?
Measure of pure alcohol as a % of total vol of liquid in a drink
How do you work out units?
ABV x total vol / 1000
CAGE
C - have you ever felt you need to cut down on drinking?
A - do you get annoyed at criticism about your drinking?
G - do you ever feel guilty about your drinking?
E - do you ever take an early morning drink first thing to start your day?
Alcohol cessation ‘ask’
ASK
- How much do you drink?
- What do you drink?
- Ever quit/long break?
List the general health effects of alcohol
Coronary heart disease
Stroke
Liver cancer
ARLD - alcohol fatty liver disease, alcohol hepatitis, cirrhosis
List the dental health effects of alcohol
Oral cancer
Erosion
Decay
Dry mouth
Increase salivary glands
Poorer healing/bleeding risk
Dental prescribing alcohol contraindications
Metronidazole
Midazolam
Ibuprofen
What are the NHS guidelines for alcohol
No safe level of drinking
Recommended no more than 14 units/week
Around 6 pints/wine
Several drink free days per week
Drink slow with food, alternate with water
Don’t binge