Alcohol and Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What is a gateway drug?

A

A drug that gets a person to become addicted to another drug.

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2
Q

Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) (define)

A

the amount of alcohol in a person’s blood

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3
Q

Distillation

A

A process that uses a fermented mixture to obtain an alcoholic beverage with a high alcohol content.

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4
Q

Binge Drinking

A

Consuming large amounts of alcohol in a short amount of time.

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5
Q

Delirium Tremens

A

A severe form of alcohol withdrawal syndrome in which there are hallucinations and muscle convulsions.

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6
Q

Emphysema

A

A condition in which the alveoli lose most of their ability to function.

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7
Q

Mainstream smoke

A

Smoke that is directly inhaled into the smoker’s mouth and lungs.

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8
Q

Side-stream smoke

A

Smoke that enters the air from a burning cigarette, cigar, or pipe.

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9
Q

Leukoplakia

A

Abnormal cells in the mouth that appear as white patches of tissue.

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10
Q

What is a drug?

A

Any foreign substance that alters brain chemistry

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11
Q

What is a stimulant?

A

a drug that speeds up body processes

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12
Q

What is a depressant?

A

a drug that slows down body processes

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13
Q

What are opiates?

A

depressant pain relievers derived from the opium poppy

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14
Q

Hallucinogens

A

Alter reality and change sensory perceptions

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15
Q

Club drugs

A

drugs used in large crowds to create a sense of euphoria

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16
Q

Where does you body store THC?

A

it accumulates in fat tissues

17
Q

What are the eight resistance skills? (N,R,R,NB,AWD,ABP,RIB,IRD)

A

say NO, give REASONS, REPEAT no, NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR to match verbal behavior, AVOID WRONG DECISIONS, AVOID BAD PEOPLE, RESIST ILLEGAL BEHAVIOR, INFLUENCE others to make RESPONSIBLE DECISIONS

18
Q

Ecstasy (define)

A

illegal psychoactive drug that causes hallucinations; stimulant

19
Q

THC

A

drug; found in cannabis plants; psychoactive effects

20
Q

Flashback

A

vivid memory of hallucination

21
Q

Narcotic

A

group of drugs; depressant pain reliever

22
Q

Analgesic

A

drug that relieves pain

23
Q

Codeine

A

painkiller produced from morphine

24
Q

If a bottle of whiskey is 101 proof, how much alcohol does it contain?

A

50.5
(proof = cut in half)

25
Q

When combining multiple different drugs, what effect do you get?

A

synergistic effect

26
Q

What is the chemical that causes popcorn lung and is in 39 of 50 e-cigarette brands?

A

Diacetyl

27
Q

common alcoholic drinks that contain equal amounts of alcohol are called what?

A

standard drinks

28
Q

after a heavy night of drinking, memory is lost and this is called what?

A

a blackout

29
Q

a condition in which persistent alcohol use causes scarification of the liver?

A

cirrhosis of the liver