Alcohol and Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What is a gateway drug?

A

A drug that gets a person to become addicted to another drug.

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2
Q

Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) (define)

A

the amount of alcohol in a person’s blood

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3
Q

Distillation

A

A process that uses a fermented mixture to obtain an alcoholic beverage with a high alcohol content.

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4
Q

Binge Drinking

A

Consuming large amounts of alcohol in a short amount of time.

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5
Q

Delirium Tremens

A

A severe form of alcohol withdrawal syndrome in which there are hallucinations and muscle convulsions.

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6
Q

Emphysema

A

A condition in which the alveoli lose most of their ability to function.

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7
Q

Mainstream smoke

A

Smoke that is directly inhaled into the smoker’s mouth and lungs.

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8
Q

Side-stream smoke

A

Smoke that enters the air from a burning cigarette, cigar, or pipe.

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9
Q

Leukoplakia

A

Abnormal cells in the mouth that appear as white patches of tissue.

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10
Q

What is a drug?

A

Any foreign substance that alters brain chemistry

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11
Q

What is a stimulant?

A

a drug that speeds up body processes

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12
Q

What is a depressant?

A

a drug that slows down body processes

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13
Q

What are opiates?

A

depressant pain relievers derived from the opium poppy

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14
Q

Hallucinogens

A

Alter reality and change sensory perceptions

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15
Q

Club drugs

A

drugs used in large crowds to create a sense of euphoria

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16
Q

Where does you body store THC?

A

it accumulates in fat tissues

17
Q

What are the eight resistance skills? (N,R,R,NB,AWD,ABP,RIB,IRD)

A

say NO, give REASONS, REPEAT no, NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR to match verbal behavior, AVOID WRONG DECISIONS, AVOID BAD PEOPLE, RESIST ILLEGAL BEHAVIOR, INFLUENCE others to make RESPONSIBLE DECISIONS

18
Q

Ecstasy (define)

A

illegal psychoactive drug that causes hallucinations; stimulant

19
Q

THC

A

drug; found in cannabis plants; psychoactive effects

20
Q

Flashback

A

vivid memory of hallucination

21
Q

Narcotic

A

group of drugs; depressant pain reliever

22
Q

Analgesic

A

drug that relieves pain

23
Q

Codeine

A

painkiller produced from morphine

24
Q

If a bottle of whiskey is 101 proof, how much alcohol does it contain?

A

50.5
(proof = cut in half)

25
When combining multiple different drugs, what effect do you get?
synergistic effect
26
What is the chemical that causes popcorn lung and is in 39 of 50 e-cigarette brands?
Diacetyl
27
common alcoholic drinks that contain equal amounts of alcohol are called what?
standard drinks
28
after a heavy night of drinking, memory is lost and this is called what?
a blackout
29
a condition in which persistent alcohol use causes scarification of the liver?
cirrhosis of the liver