Alcohol

Question 1

Describe the structure of alcohol

Answer 1

Amphiphilic molecule both hydrophilic and lipophilic

likes water and fat

Question 2

What does it mean if alcohol is lipophilic?

Answer 2

It can cross membranes so doesn’t need specific receptors

Question 3

Is alcohol eliminated the same in mother and foetus?

Answer 3

No

Question 4

How is alcohol eliminated in adults?

Answer 4

90% by liver

10% by lungs, skin, urine

Question 5

How is alcohol eliminated in a foetus and why?

Answer 5

Liver enzymes are not fully developed
Slows down alcohol elimination
Relies on mothers capacity to eliminate alcohol

Question 6

What does alcohol foetal syndrome severity depend on?

Answer 6

Mother’s drinking behaviour

Malnutrition- mother’s eating less while drinking

Question 7

What is the treatment of pregnant alcoholic women?

Answer 7

No simple answer

Surrounding her with people who influences her behaviour and drinking behaviour