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GU > AKI & Prostate & GU Emergencies > Flashcards

AKI & Prostate & GU Emergencies Flashcards

1
Q

List some lower urinary track symptoms having to do with storage

A

urgency, daytime frequency, nocturia, incontinence, abnormal bladder sensation

(classically with UTIs, can accompany epididymitis/orchitis)

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2
Q

List some lower urinary track symptoms having to do with voiding

A

slow stream, intermittent stream, hesitancy, straining to void, incomplete emptying, dysuria, nocturnal urgency

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3
Q

List some lower urinary tract symptoms having to do with post-micturition

A

sensation of incomplete emptying, post-micturition dribble

classically associated with BPH

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4
Q

Describe the etiology and 3 major causes of AKI

A
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5
Q

Describe the presentation of pre-renal & post-renal AKI

A
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6
Q

What would a fractional excretion of Na show in pre-renal and intra-renal kidney injury

A
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7
Q

Is the GFR increased or decreased in post-renal AKI

A

decreased

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8
Q

Describe what may be seen on UA, CBC, BMP for AKI

A
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9
Q

Describe the treatment for pre-renal and post-renal AKI

A
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10
Q

What may be seen on renal US in a post-renal AKI

A

hydronephrosis, parenchymal damage if chronic

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11
Q

Describe the etiology of acute tubular necrosis

A
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12
Q

Describe the UA for acute tubular necrosis

A
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13
Q

Describe the treatment for acute tubular necrosis

A

remove offending agent & give IV fluids

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14
Q

Describe the etiology of acute tubulointerstitial neprhitis

A
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15
Q

Describe the presentation of acute tubulointerstitial nephritis

A
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16
Q

Describe the diagnosis & UA for acute tubulointerstitial nephritis

A
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17
Q

Describe the treatment for acute tubulointerstitial nephritis

A
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18
Q

Describe the etiology of acute glomerulonephritis (and IgA type)

A
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19
Q

Describe the presentation of acute glomerulonephritis

A
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20
Q

Describe the UA for acute glomerulonephritis

A
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21
Q

Describe the treatment for acute glomerulonephritis

A
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22
Q

Describe the etiology of nephrotic syndrome

A
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23
Q

Describe the presentation of nephrotic syndrome

A
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24
Q

Describe the diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome

A
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25
Q

Describe the treatment for nephrotic syndrome

A
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26
Q

Describe minimal change disease in nephrotic syndrome

A
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27
Q

Describe the diagnostic testing for a UTI

A
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28
Q

Describe the treatment of a UTI

A
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29
Q

Describe the etiology of pyelonephritis

A
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30
Q

Describe the presentation of pyelonephritis

A
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31
Q

Describe the diagnosis of pyelonephritis

A
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32
Q

Describe the treatment for pyelonephritis

A
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33
Q

List some complications of pyelonephritis

A
34
Q

Describe the etiology of urethritis

A
35
Q

Describe the presentation of urethritis

A
36
Q

Describe the treatment for urethritis

A

treating for gonorrhea/chlamydia

37
Q

List some complications of urethritis

A

septic arthritis, PID, infertility

38
Q

Describe the etiology of hematuria

A
39
Q

Describe the etiology of fournier’s gangrene

A
40
Q

Describe the presentation of fournier’s gangrene

A
41
Q

Describe the diagnosis of fournier’s gangrene

A
42
Q

Describe the treatment of fournier’s gangrene

A
43
Q

Describe the etiology of paraphimosis

A
44
Q

Describe the presentation of paraphimosis

A

enlarged painful glans

45
Q

Describe the treatment of paraphimosis

A
46
Q

Describe the etiology of penile fracture

A
47
Q

Describe the presentation of penile fracture

A
48
Q

Describe the diagnosis of penile fracture

A
49
Q

Describe the treatment for penile fracture

A
50
Q

Describe the complications of penile fracture

A
51
Q

Describe the etiology of priapism

A
52
Q

Describe the diagnosis of priapism

A
53
Q

Describe the treatment for priapism

A
54
Q

Describe the etiology of testicular torsion

A
55
Q

Describe the presentation of testicular torsion

A
56
Q

Describe the diagnosis & PE for testicular torsion

A
57
Q

Describe the treatment for testicular torsion

A
58
Q

Describe the etiology of epididymitis

A
59
Q

Describe the presentation of epididymitis

A
60
Q

Describe the diagnosis of epididymitis

A
61
Q

Describe the treatment for epididymitis

A
62
Q

Describe the complications of epididymitis

A

spread of infection to testicle (orchitis)

63
Q

Describe the etiology of orchitis

A
64
Q

Describe the presentation of orchitis

A
65
Q

Describe the treatment for orchitis

A
66
Q

Describe the etiology of hydrocele

A
67
Q

Describe the presentation of hydrocele

A
68
Q

Describe the diagnosis of hydrocele and varicocele

A

ultrasound

69
Q

Describe the treatment of hydrocele and varicocele

A
  • hydrocele: no tx
  • varicocele: no tx, sometimes surgical
70
Q

Describe the etiology of prostatitis

A
71
Q

Describe the presentation of prostatitis

A
72
Q

Describe the diagnosis of prostatitis

A
73
Q

Describe the treatment of prostatitis

A
74
Q

Describe the antibiotic penetration to the prostate

A
75
Q

Describe the etiology of benign prostatic hypertrophy

A
76
Q

Describe the presentation of BPH

A
77
Q

Describe the diagnosis of BPH

A
78
Q

Describe the treatment for BPH

A
79
Q

Describe the etiology of prostate cancer

A
80
Q

Describe the presentation of prostate cancer

A
81
Q

Describe the diagnosis of prostate cancer

A
82
Q

Describe the screening recommendations for prostate cancer

A

Screen with PSA

GU (13 decks)

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