AIT Glossary Terms Flashcards
Aerating
To introduce air into a product through mechanical or chemical methods for added lightness.
Agitator
A device used for mixing, shaking, or vibrating a material. Used to cool a substance off or mix it well.
Air Brush
A device used to evenly spray colour or chocolate onto a product by means of compressed air.
Allumette
French for “matchstick”; any puff pastry item made in thin sticks or strips.
Ammonium Bicarbonate
A common leavening agent which releases CO2 without the need for an acid.
Apple Corer/Peeler
A device used to core and peel apples.
Bain-Marie
A method of cooking using indirect heat. Usually a bowl is placed over a pot of boiling water.
Bamboo Steamer
A type of cookware made of bamboo that consists of individual cooking layers with openings in the bottom, that are assembled together and used to cook food with the use of steam.
Batter
A semiliquid mixture containing flour or other starch, used for the production of such products as cakes and breads and for coating products to be deep-fried.
Beignet
A fried-dough eaten hot and usually sprinkled with confectioners’ sugar. A fritter.
Bench Scraper
A rectangular tool that is used to scrape work surfaces clean, and divide dough.
Blanc Mange
1) An English pudding made of milk, sugar, and cornstarch.
2) A French dessert made of milk, cream, almonds, and gelatin.
Blast Freezer
A freezer that very rapidly brings down the temperature of the product inside it. Also called a shock freezer.
Blender
A machine that thoroughly incorporates ingredients into each other.
Bloom
1) A whitish coating on chocolate caused by separated cocoa butter.
2) To hydrate gelatin.
3) The relative strength or gelling power of a grade of gelatin.
Blow Lamp
A device which produces a hot flame. Ie. A Blow Torch.
Blown Sugar
Pulled sugar made into thin-walled, hollow shapes by being blown up like a balloon.
Boiler
A fuel burning apparatus or container for heating water.
Bombe
A type of frozen dessert made in a dome-shaped mold.
Brioche
Rich yeast dough containing large amounts of eggs and butter; a product made from this dough.
Brown Sugar
Regular granulated sucrose-containing impurities that give it a distinctive flavour and colour.
Brushes
An instrument with a handle, consisting of bristles or hair. Used for applying a liquid or powder to a surface.
Buttercream
An icing made of butter and/or shortening blended with confectioners’ sugar or sugar syrup and, sometimes, other ingredients.
Cabinet Pudding
A baked custard containing sponge cake and fruit.