Airway/Vent Flashcards

1
Q

How to calculate tidal volume

A

6-8 cc’s/ kg of IBW

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2
Q

What is PIP?
Normal parameters?

A

Peak Inspiratory Pressure

Normal is 20-25

Should be less than 40

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3
Q

What is Pplat?

What is the parameter?

A

Plateau Pressure. Measures alveolar pressure.

Less than 30.

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4
Q

What is PEEP?

Normal?

A

Positive End Expiratory Pressure

Normal is 3-5

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5
Q

Normal RR?

A

12-20

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6
Q

I-Time

Normal?

A

Inspiratory Time

Normal is 1 sec for an adult
0.3 sec in an infant

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7
Q

pH range?

A

7.35-7.45

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8
Q

PaCO2 range

A

35-45

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9
Q

HCO3 range

A

Acidosis <22-26< Alkalosis

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10
Q

PaO2 range

A

80-100

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11
Q

Why is Ketamine good for asthmatics or any respiratory disease?

A

Ketamine has bronchodilator effects

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12
Q

What type of drug is Succinylcholine?

Dose?

Causes and contraindications

A

Depolarizing neuromuscular blocker

1-2 mg/kg

Contraindicated in anything that causes hyperkalemia

Can cause fasiculations (muscle tremor)

Can cause malignant hyperthermia

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13
Q

How do you treat malignant hyperthermia?

A

Dantrolene/ Dantrium

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14
Q

What is rocuronium?

Dose?

A

Non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocker

1mg/kg

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15
Q

What does a shark fin waveform in capnography indicate?

A

Bronchospasms

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