AIRWAY M

Question 1

Traqueosmoy Complications

when air is trapped in the subcutaneous tissues from suturing the surgical incision.

Answer 1

subcutaneous emphysema

Tx: removing the skin sutures and inflating the cuff.

Question 2

Traqueosmoy Complications

when air is sucked through the wound or from coughing that forces air into
the deep tissue planes of the neck and into the mediastinum.

Answer 2

Pneumomediastinum

Question 3

Traqueosmoy Complications

may result from progressive pneumomediastinum or from direct injury
to the pleura during tracheotomy.

Answer 3

Pneumotorax

Question 4

Traqueosmoy Complications

fistula can occur if the tracheal incision is made too deep, causing inadvertent injury to the
underlying esophagus.

Answer 4

Traqueoesofagial Fistula

Early Wound

Question 5

Traqueosmoy Complications

is possible if dissection occurs lateral to the trachea.

Answer 5

Reccurent Laringeal nerve Damage

Question 6

Dalay Traqueosmoy Complications

Most dangerous complication It usually presents within 2 weeks of the tracheotomy and carries a high mortality rate.

Answer 6

a tracheal­innominate artery fistula,

Tx:Control Hemorrhagia | Inflar un globo debajo del sangrado de traqueostomia

Question 7

Traqueosmoy Complications

is a risk of
surgery

Answer 7

Tube displacement

Use björt Flap Surue STAY.

Question 8

Delay Traqueosmoy Complications

also occur in the delayed setting and is considered to be secondary to pressure necrosis from the tracheotomy tube cuff or the tip of a malpositioned tube.

Answer 8

tracheoesophageal fistula

Question 9

Delay Traqueosmoy Complications

can occur at the level of the stoma, the tracheotomy tube cuff, or the tube tip. A

Answer 9

Traqueal stenosis

Question 10

When does tracheocutaneous fistula occur?

Answer 10

occur after decannulation of a long­standing tracheotomy.

Question 11

is the most emergent surgical airway.

Answer 11

Cricothyroidotomy

It can be performed more quickly and with less bleeding than a tracheoto

Question 12

Intubation Reassons

1. bypassing an upper
   airway obstruction.
2. providing a means for assisting mechanical ventilation (ie, chronic ventilator dependence).
3. enabling pulmonary hygiene,

Answer 12

4. temporarily securing an airway in patients undergoing major head and neck surgery,
5. relieving obstructive sleep apnea,
6. eliminating
   pulmonary “dead space.”

Question 13

Surgical AIRWAY M

Estos son criterios para Traqueostomia

Answer 13

1* Trauma maxilofacial.
2trauma laringeo.
3Hemorragia o emesis por la boca (Generaria obstruccion).
4Daño cervical.
5Erronea colocacion traslaringea.
6* Fallo de mascara o LMA.