Aircraft Systems Flashcards
What is the minimum battery voltage?
25.5 volts
Is the minimum battery voltage 25.5 with the battery PBS ON or OFF?
Off
How do you charge the batteries if the voltage is below 25.5?
Select EXT power ON, place BAT PBs ON, check ECAM ELEC page that contactors are closed and batteries are charging
How LONG does it take to charge the battery if the voltage is below 25.5?
20 min
What does a FAULT light in a battery PB indicate?
Charging current for the corresponding battery is outside normal limits
With the FAULT light illuminated in the battery pb is the battery contactor open or closed?
Open
With the battery PBs selected, what busses are powered? (Assuming batteries are the only power source)
- HOT BATTERY BUS 1 and 2 are always powered.
- DC BATTERY BUS
What is the difference between a green CB and a black CB?
Green CBs are monitored by the FWS. If a green CB is out for more than 1 minutes, then an ECAM will be generated.
Black CBs are not directly monitored by the FWS. In this case, the component protected by a black CB is monitored directly by the FWS.
What is the significance of CBs with red caps?
WTB CBs. We never reset these CBs
Explain the Allegiant CB reset policy
- Do not reset a tripped CB in flight
- On the ground; only reset a CB under the direction of maintence. Only 1 attempt reset.
Note: the CA can exercise emergency authority and reset a CB, if necessary, for the safe continuation of the flight. Always allow a 5 minute cooling period and ensure a logbook write up has been completed
What lights should be illuminated during a preflight?
None.
Contact maintenance if any light is illuminated unless specifically directed by an MEL.
What is the function of the Audio Switching panel switch?
If a failure of a pilots ACP occurs, the third ACP on the overhead panel can be selected and the pilot can make all ACP selections from the overhead panel.
ECAM memo “AUDIO 3 XFRD” is displaced
When is a full ADIRS alignment required?
- before the first flight of the day, or
- when there is a crew change, or
- when the gps is not available and the NAVAIDS coverage is poor on the expected route, or
- when the gps is not available and the expected flight time is more than 3 hours.
- when flight is expected to be conducted in class II navigation
When is a quick alignment of ADIRS acceptable?
A fast IRS alignment must be performed if a complete IRS alignment is not necessary and the difference between the IRS position and the FMGC position is at or above 5NM.
(See MCDU POSITION MONITOR page)
How is a ADIRS quick align performed?
- Turn each IR selector OFF and back ON (must occur within 5 sec for each IR)
- align on REF
When you turn the mode selectors to NAV, what are you looking for on the panel?
The ALIGN light illuminates steady
What does the ON BAT light indicate?
It is illuminated amber if one or more IR(s) is supplied by the aircraft battery. Also illuminates briefly during the beginning on a full alignment
What does the steady white ALIGN light indicate?
The respective IR is in the align mode
What does it mean when the IR lights are extinguished?
Alignment has been completed
What does a flashing white align light mean?
- IR alignment fault (aircraft moved during alignment)
- No present position entered within 10 min of NAV selection
- Difference of 1 degree LAT/LONG between shutdown and entered position
What does a steady illumination of the amber IRU FAULT light indicate?
A fault affects the respective IR
What does a flashing illumination of the amber IRU FAULT light indicate?
Attitude and heading may be recovered in ATT mode (you’ve lost the navigation portion)
What does the amber ADR FAULT light indicate?
A fault is detected in the air data reference part
Does turning the IR to OFF also turn off the ADR?
Yes
Can you turn the ADR off and still have the IR?
Yes
With the loss of ADR 1, what would be lost on the captains PFD?
Airspeed and altitude info (outside info)
What would restore the lost altitude and airspeed information?
Selecting CAPT 3 on the EIS switching panel air data selector
What would be missing on the captains PFD if IR 1 failed or was turned off?
Attitude and navigation information (inside info)
What action would recover the attitude and navigation information?
Selecting CAPT 3 on the EIS switching panel ATT/HDG selector
What does ELAC stand for?
Elevator aileron computer
How many ELACS are on the airbus?
2
What are the functions of the ELAC?
- Control of the elevators, ailerons, and the trimmable horizontal stabilizer (THS).
- The ELACs compute the need for roll spoiler movement (which is sent to the SECs) and rudder yaw movement (which is sent to the FACs)
In the event a single ELAC should fail, what would happen?
The remaining ELAC is capable of providing complete control of the ailerons, elevators and THS
What does SEC stand for?
Spoiler elevator computer
How many SECs are installed?
3
What is the primary responsibility of the SECs?
Spoiler control. Each SEC controls one or two pairs of spoilers
What does a FAULT light in an SEC pb mean?
The SEC is inop
What is lost?
The spoiler panels associated with the failed SEC are inop
Both ELACs fail, can any of the SECs provide backup and of what functions?
SECs 1 and 2 can provide backup pitch control of the elevators and THS. Aileron control is lost and the ailerons streamline. Roll is accomplished with just the spoilers
What does FAC mean?
Flight augmentation computer
How many FACs are installed?
2
What are the functions of the FACs?
Rudder
Auto turn coordination
Yaw dampening
Rudder limiting
Rudder trim
Characteristic speeds
Flight envelope and maneuvering
Alpha floor protection
Wind shear detection
Low energy warning (speed speed speed)
What happens if you select a FAC pb to off?
Deactivates the corresponding yaw dampening and rudder trim functions to that FAC. If the FAC is still operable, it continues to compute all flight envelope functions and maneuvering speeds.
How does the flight crew command an evacuation?
Make a PA (EVACUATE, EVACUATE, EVACUATE)
Do not use command (evac) pb