Aircraft General Flashcards
How many pallet locations are there?
12, 11 if an engine is loaded
What is the wingspan (800)?
117’5”
What is the length (800)?
129’6”
What is the tail height (800)?
41’2”
What is the required turn radius (in feet) for a 180 degree turn?
79.7 ft
What is the largest obstacle from the turn point?
Wing tip - 75.3 feet.
What is the steering angle?
78 degrees
What is the effective turn degree?
75 degrees
What is located on the Control Stand?
Forward Electronics Panel, Thrust Lever Quadrant, and AFT Electronics Panel
Which windows can be opened?
#2 windows (move inward and aft when opened) Window 2L and 2R can be opened from inside. Window 2R can also be opened from the outside.
These are the flight deck emergency exits! Escape straps are provided for each window.
Which cockpit windows are electrically heated?
All 6 of them.
How to position pilot seat?
Adjust to see along the top of the glareshield to the aircraft nose then:
sight over the control column until the bottom of the outboard display is visible then:
sight under the lightshield to view the A/P - A/T -FMC lights panel.
What happens when the correct code is entered on the Flight Deck Emergency Access Panel (located on the supernumerary side of the flight deck door)?
A chime sounds. A red light means the door is locked.
Amber means the correct code was entered.
Green light means the door is unlocked.
What happens when the Flight Deck Access Switch is positioned to OFF?
Electrical power is removed from the door lock. (Switch should be in the NORM position during flight).
When will the LOCK FAIL light illuminate on the Flight Deck Door Lock selector?
When the Flight Deck Door Lock selector is in AUTO and the door lock has failed.
Or when the Flight Deck Access System switch is OFF.
When will the AUTO UNLK light illuminate on the Flight Deck Door Lock selector?
When the correct code was entered in the keypad. The light flashes and a continuous chime sounds until the time expires. If no action is taken by the crew, the door unlocks.
What is the default position of the FLT DK Door Lock selector?
AUTO (spring loaded to AUTO)
What happens when the position of the FLT DK Door Lock selector is rotated to UNLK?
Unlocks the flight deck door.
What happens when the position of the FLT DK Door Lock selector is rotated to DENY?
Rejects the keypad code and prevents further code entry for a time period (several minutes).
How many cargo compartments are there?
3: Main deck, Forward Lower, Aft Lower
Explain the compartment doors
Plug type, hinged at the top, open inward, can be operated from inside or outside the aircraft. Each door has 4 latches (2 locking) and a balance mechanism which allows the door to be opened with little effort until it engages the mechanical lock. Bungee lanyard is used to lower the door.
Are the lower compartments pressurized or non-pressurized? Are they sealed? Why or why not?
Pressurized. And sealed (no fresh air circulation or temperature control). Compartment pressure is maintained nearly equal to the cabin by pressure equalization valves in the aft bulkhead of each compartment. The valves only let enough air flow into or out of the compartments to keep the pressures nearly the same as cabin pressure.
The lower cargo compartments are Class C: designed to completely confine a fire without endangering the safety of the airplane or its occupants.
What protects the aircraft in event of a rapid depressurization?
Blow out panels installed in the compartments provide pressure relief at a greater rate than the pressure equalization valve in case the airplane pressurization is lost.
The Main Deck Cargo Door is operated by which system?
opened with a hydraulic actuator powered from Hydraulic System A. Hydraulic power may be supplied using either a hydraulic ground cart or the aircraft’s electric motor pump.
The cargo door can be opened manually using a pump to supply hydraulic pressure for the actuator.
How many locking pins in the Main Deck Cargo Door?
8
Which cargo positions can be modified for engine carriage?
P5 and P6
What appears in the 8 viewing windows to verify the Main Deck Cargo Door is locked?
The yellow half circles appear as full circles.
If the Main Deck Cargo Door is not properly secured, what prevents pressurization?
The vent door prevents pressurization to an unsafe level.
What 3 positions are there on the Main Deck Cargo Door?
Closed, Full Open, and Door Canopy position
Do not operate System A and B electric pumps more than ___ minutes unless the #1 and #2 Fuel Tank contains at least ______ pounds of fuel.
2 minutes, 1,675 lbs of fuel (250 gallons).
Do not operate the Main Deck Cargo Door (MDCD) in winds more than _____ knots.
Do not let the MDCD stay open in winds more than _______ knots.
40 knots
60 knots
Describe MDCD operation.
Observe the “Locked” and “Closed and Latched” lights are on.
Move and hold the LOCK/UNLOCK switch to UNLOCK until the READY TO OPEN light illuminates (blue).
Then hold the ARM switch in the ARM position and the CLOSE/UP TO CANOPY switch to UP TO CANOPY. (The IN TRANSIT light will illuminate until the canopy position is reached. When the door is in the canopy position, the OPENED light illuminates (blue) and the IN TRANSIT light extinguishes.)
If the full open position is needed, the ARM switch is held in the ARM position and the FULL OPEN/DOWN TO CANOPY switch is held to FULL OPEN until the door reaches the full open position (movement stops). **When in this position, only the UNLOCKED and OPENED lights are illuminated.
If the control switch is released before either the canopy or full open position is reached, the door hydraulically locks in that interim position
In addition to this hydraulic locking feature (internal ram lock), mechanical locks extend to hold the door in the canopy position (approximately 88 degrees) if hydraulic pressure is lost. The main cargo door must be commanded to close in order to release the ram lock.
Note: Door is electrically unlatched and hydraulically opened.
Do not leave the MDCD open in the canopy position unattended when using a?
hydraulic ground cart.
Describe MDCD closing operation
Observe the “Unlocked” and “Open” lights are illuminated.
If the door is in full open position, hold the ARM position and the FULL OPEN/DOWN TO CANOPY switches down until the canopy is reached. (The IN TRANSIT light will illuminate until the canopy position is reached. When the door is in the canopy position, the OPENED light illuminates (blue) and the IN TRANSIT light extinguishes.)
Then hold the ARM switch in the ARM position and the CLOSE/UP TO CANOPY switch down until the CLOSED & LATCHED light illuminates.
Then hold the LOCK/UNLOCK switch to LOCK until the green LOCKED light illuminates. Once the door is closed, only the LOCKED and CLOSED & LATCHED lights should be illuminated.
How will we know if a cargo door is not closed and latched?
The associated door light on the overhead panel and the MASTER CAUTION lights and the DOORS system annunciator light will be on (FO side).
How many micro switches monitor the closed and locked status of the MDCD?
- In addition, 2 proximity switches monitor the latched status of the door.
What continuously monitors the switch outputs to determine MDCD status?
The PSEU. It also compares switch outputs when the door is cycled open or closed to determine if any switches have failed.
If the PSEU detects a latent switch failure subsequent to door operation, what happens?
The MASTER CAUTION illuminates, the OVERHEAD annunciator light, and PSEU illuminates amber following Master Caution recall. If takeoff thrust has been set on one or both engines, the Takeoff Config warning horn sounds.
What causes the Takeoff Config warning horn to sound?
If the PSEU detects a latent switch failure subsequent to door operation, takeoff thrust has been set on one or both engines. (See chart on Cargo Compartments CPAT page 17 of 23).
Will the lower compartments support a fire? Why or why not?
No, they are not ventilated and will normally not support a fire. (See the Fire Detection and Protection system.)
Where are the retractable landing lights located?
Where do they shine?
Lower fuselage near the air conditioning pack cooling air inlets.
Shine forward, parallel to the waterline of the airplane.
What are the possible positions of the RETRACTABLE landing lights?
What is the airspeed restriction on operating these lights?
Retracted and off.
Extended and off.
Extended and on.
There is NO airspeed restriction on light operation.
Where are the INBOARD landing lights located (AKA Fixed Landing Lights)?
Outboard of the Runway Turnoff Lights in the leading edge of the wing, inside an aerodynamic contoured glass window.
Where are the Runway Turnoff Lights located?
What is their purpose and where do they shine?
Most inboard position of the leading edge of the wing, inside an aerodynamic contoured glass window.
They shine outward and their purpose is to provide visibility during a taxi turn.
Where is the taxi light located? Does it turn when the nose gear is turned?
Located on the nosewheel strut and turns with the nosewheel.
Will the taxi light turn off automatically when the nose gear is retracted?
No
Where is the logo light located?
On each horizontal stabilizer, illuminates the logo on the vertical stabilizer.
Where are the position lights located?
How many?
Located on the wing tips and tail cone.
3 position switch: White strobes, steady white lights, and steady colored lights.
Steady: Red (front left, base of the winglet) and Green (front right, base of the winglet), and 2 white lights on trailing edge, at the base of each winglet illuminate steady.
Strobe & Steady; Steady: Same as above, but additional white lights on the front of each winglet and on the tail cone just above the APU exhaust oulet: strobes flash about once per second.)
If there is no other power on the aircraft, the STEADY position of the POSITION STROBE & STEADY/STEADY light will power what?
The appropriate lights from the Battery bus power.
Note: the battery switch must be ON!! (This is a useful feature for towing.)