Airbourne Viruses Flashcards

1
Q

Where does the rhinovirus replicate?

A

In the lungs, causing rhinitis

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2
Q

What is the clinical manifestation if parainfluenza virus?

A

Infections of the upper and lower airways with fever, cough, rhinitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis, pseudokrupp

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3
Q

What is the most effective way of spreading pathogens and why?

A

Airborne transmission is most effective
Inner surfaces readily absorb pathogens
Long range effects involve a large number of recipients

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4
Q

What symptoms differentiate influenza with the common cold?

A

High fever 38-41
Headache, shivers, limb and muscle pain, loss of energy, cough, weakness and collapse
Complications include bronchitis, pneumonia, otitis media, myocarditis

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5
Q

What family of viruses is influenza from?

A

Orthomyxoviridae

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6
Q

What type if virus is the measles virus?

A

Paramyxovirus, ss(-) strand-RNA

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7
Q

How is measles spread?

A

Droplet spread

Touching contaminated surfaces

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8
Q

When do symptoms of the measles virus start to appear?

A

10-12 days

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9
Q

What disease are Koplik’s spots associated with?

A

Measles

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