Air masses Flashcards

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1
Q

What are air masses?

A

Bodies of air which usually a rather unifor, temperature and humidity due to where they originated from.

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2
Q

What are maritime air masses?

A

Air from the sea.

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3
Q

What are continental air masses?

A

Air from land.

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4
Q

What is a tropical air mass?

A

A hotter air mass.

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5
Q

Where do tropical air masses usually land?

A

South-West

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6
Q

What are polar air masses?

A

More chilly air masses (however the arctic maritime is not a polar air mass.

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7
Q

What is an arctic maritime?

A

An air mass coming in North.

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8
Q

What are the features of the Tropical Maritime and where it originated from?

A

More dull, wet and less extreme - dense lower clouds, fog at sea and drizzle. Originated in tropics and sub tropics, cooled over Atlantic.

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9
Q

What is polar maritime?

A

Usually from Greenland and Arctic Canada. Heats along the way from lower down creating instability. Effects: cumulus clouds and cumulonimbus clouds, frequent rain, thunder, hail and the like, in the winter: sleet and snow., cold sunshine in between.

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